Unit 4 Amazing art Using language 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 4 Amazing art Section Ⅱ Using language 现在进行时的被动语态 教材链接 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. （教材P50）This broadcast ________________（bring）to you from one of the largest museums on Earth—the Louvre! 2. （教材P51）And just look at how her dress ________________（fold） by the wind! 3. （教材P51）I’m ________________（push） around quite a bit, in fact. 4. （教材P52）About 35,000 works _______ currently ________________（display） in over 300 rooms in the Louvre... 现在进行时的被动语态表示某事/某人此时此刻正在被……，其构成是：________________。 要点精析 1．含义 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 2．结构 (1)肯定式：主语＋am/is/are＋being done Some trees are being cut down in the park.公园里的一些树木正在被砍倒。 (2)否定式：主语＋am/is/are＋not being done It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now. 据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。 (3)一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are (not)＋主语＋being done Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse? 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？ (4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are (not)＋主语＋being done Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest? 为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正接受训练？ 3．具体用法 (1)表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。 My younger sister is now being interviewed.我妹妹现在正在接受采访。 He is now being treated in China.现在，他正在中国接受治疗。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。 These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 这些动物正以如此速度被捕杀，它们很快就会消失。 Preparations are being made for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. 北京正在为2022年冬季奥运会做准备。 (3)表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，constantly，often等词连用，表示有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken. 我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。 Tom is always being praised by the teacher.汤姆总是被老师表扬。 (4)与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。 —Do you know what Smith is doing? —He is ill.He may be being examined by the doctor. ——你知道史密斯正在做什么吗？ ——他病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。 【易错提醒】 (1)stay，love，have，want，belong to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。 (2)“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 The telephone is in use. ＝The telephone is being used. 电话正在使用中。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. _