Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 语法Grammar 并列复合句-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册模块语法精讲精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 并列复合句 （时间：60分钟，满分：60分） 1. 并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句(简单句)连接而成的句子。并列句中的分句均读降调。 (1) 并列/顺承关系。常用的表示并列关系的连词有and, nor等。 e.g. They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. He does not do it, nor does he try. 他没有做，也没有尝试一下。 (2) 选择关系。常用的表示选择关系的连词有or, either…or...等。 e.g. The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. Either you are wrong or I am. 不是你错了，就是我错了。 另外注意，or还有“否则”的意思，表示不按照前句这样做会导致的结果 e.g. We must run fast or we will be late. You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day. (3) 转折关系。常用的转折连词有but, yet等。 e.g. She was tired, but she did not stop working. It is very good, yet it can be better. 这很好，但还能精益求精。 (4) 因果关系。常用的表示因果关系的连词有for, so, because等。 e.g. The days were short, for it was December now. 白天短了，因为现在是12月了。 The girl did her work carefully, so she never made any mistakes. 4. 使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。 (1) 并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。 e.g. We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish. (2) 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。 e.g. Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely. A．and B．so C．but D．or 2．My uncle likes books, ______ he doesn't have much time to read. A．and B．or C．because D．but 3．We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor. A．so B．but C．or D．and 4．I want to know how yogurt is made, __________I need to go to a dairy. A．if B．when C．so D．but 5．Bob didn’ t play football go shopping yesterday. He stayed at home. A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．He is rich, _____ he is happy, too. A．and B．so C．or D．but 7．She can ride a bike, _____ she can’t ride a horse. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．I think science is difficult，________I like it very much A．but B．so C．because D．and 9．Would you like to go to the museum with me? I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I h