Unit 5 Water 语法Grammar 修饰名词数量的词-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Water 修饰名词数量的词 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 1. “许多”的表达： ① a lot of = lots of + 不可数名词\ 可数名词复数 如：a lot of\ lots of water a lot of\ lots of swimmers ② many + 可数名词复数 如：many swimmers ③ much + 不可数名词 如：much water 2. “有一些；少量的(肯定意义)”的表达： ① a little + 不可数名词 如：a little time ② a few + 可数名词复数 如：a few friends 3. “几乎没有；没有（否定意义）”的表达： ① little + 不可数名词 如：There is little food in the fridge. ② few + 可数名词复数 如：He has few friends. ③ no +不可数名词\ 可数名词复数 如：There is no water in the pool. There are no swimmers in the pool. 4. 注意： ① a little = not…much “很少(肯定意义)” 如：There is a little water in this bottle. = not much ② a few = not… many “很少(肯定意义)” 如：There are a few swimmers in the pool. = not many 二.询问多少 1. How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 + 其他，如： How many oranges are there in the fridge? 2. How much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问句 + 其他 ， 如： How much paper do you need? How much is\are + the + n. ? 询问价格 如： How much are the oranges? 三.谈论足够与否 1. “太多的”表达： too many +可数名词复数 如： too many oranges too much +不可数名词 如： too much water 2. “足够的”表达： enough +可数名词复数\不可数名词 如： enough onions\ salt 3. “不足的”表达： not enough +可数名词复数\不可数名词 如： not enough onions\ salt 4. “太少的”表达： too few +可数名词复数 如：too few eggs too little +不可数名词 如：too little milk 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．—How many _______ doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______ them is over one hundred. A．woman; The number of B．women; A number of C．woman; A number of D．women; The number of 2．So many factories are here. Maybe there will be much ________ in the air here. A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted D．more polluted 3．Would you like to add ________ to the salad? A．many more honey B．many honeys C．more honey D．much honeys 4．I can see many ________ on the hill, but I can’t see ________. A．sheep; any dogs B．horses; some cats C．chicken; any tigers D．ducks; a elephant 5．—Can I help you, madam? —Yes, please. I want