内容正文:
英语
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2
第一轮 教材知识小卷
七年级(下) Unit 5
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一 重点单词默写
1.______(n.)滴 (v.)掉下;落下
→_________(过去式/过去分词)
drop
dropped
2.________(n.)旅行;旅程
3._________(n.)数量
4.___________(n.)实验;试验
5.______(adj.)淡的;无盐的
journey
quantity
experiment
fresh
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6._____(n.)盐
→______(adj.)咸的
salt
salty
7.____(adv.)(表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中)
8.______(n.)嗓音;说话声
9._____(v.)增加;添加
on
voice
add
10._________(n.)化学品 (adj.)化学的;与化学有关的
→__________(n.)化学
chemical
chemistry
11._________(prep.)通过;穿过
through
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12._____(n.)管道
pipe
13._________(adj.)宝贵的;很有用的
→______(v.)重视;珍视 (n.)价值
valuable
value
14.____(n.)有点;一点
15.______(n.)银行
16.________(n.)找给的零钱;找头
17._______(v.)归还
18.______(v.)形成;构成
bit
bank
change
return
form
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19._________(v.)继续
20.reservoir(n.)______
21.vapour(n.)__________
22.stir(v.)______
23.crystal(n.)____________
continue
水库
蒸气;雾气
搅拌
结晶(体)
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二 重点短语默写
1.______________ (父母给孩子的)零花钱
2._________ (河流)汇入
3._______________ 关掉(电源、气等的开关)
4.__________ 掉进;落进
5.___________ 把……加入……
6._____________ 从……中出来
pocket money
run into
turn/switch off
drop into
add…to…
come out of
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7.__________ 把……捡起来;接(某人)
8.________干涸
9.___________________ 洗淋浴
10._________________ 洗盆浴
11.___________ 代替
12._______ 高达/达到
13.______________ 在……末尾
pick…up
dry up
take/have a shower
take/have a bath
instead of
up to
at the end of
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14.______ 有点儿;一点儿
15.__________ 一滴
16.____________ 顺便说一句
17.__________________ 绰绰有余
18._______________ 由……组成
19.____________________________ 做某事是(不)容易的。
a bit
a drop of
by the way
more than enough
be made up of
It is (not) easy to do sth.
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三 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The temperature was still high during the day. However, it _________
(drop) a lot last night.
2.I think you need to add some water to the soup. It tastes too ______
(salt).
3.We wonder if new energy will make a _________(value) contribution
to a greener world.
4.We think the life we are used to has _________(change) a lot over
the years.
dropped
salty
valuable
changed
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5.Luckily, someone picked up the man's mobile phone and _________
(return) it to him.
6.To live a healthier life, Billy now ______(add) less salt than before
when cooking.
7.Jim is the funniest performer in the school talent show. We all like his
_____________(perform).
8.As an excellent student, Amy _______(form) the good habit of
getting to school on time.
returned
adds
performance
forms
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9.John __________(continue) working in his office although he was very
tired.
10.He was the most powerful ________(bank) in the city until very
recently.
11.Recent studies suggest that we may be missing out by reading only
with _______(voice) inside our minds.
12.You need to act smartly instead of __________(follow) what everyone
else is doing.
continued
banker
voices
following
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13.These long _________(journey) gave Benjamin a lot of time to learn
about how ships worked.
14.Some __________(chemical) can't be mixed because they may give
off dangerous gases that can do harm to health.
journeys
chemicals
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四 直填
1.You can use cloth bags instead ___ plastic bags when you go shopping.
2.Water will become as expensive as oil(油) because many rivers will dry
____ in the future. So we will have to save water.
3.Use the Internet properly, and it can add more convenience ___ your
work.
4.We can turn ____ the tap when we are brushing our teeth and this can
save a lot of water.
of
up
to
off
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5.The government must do everything to keep polluted water from running
_____ rivers, lakes, seas and oceans.
6.I was taking ___ shower while my mother was reading a newspaper at
this time last Sunday.
7.The mobile phone is completely useless because it dropped _____ water
just now.
8.____ the way, we'll have a graduation party after the exams.
9.I used to take ___ bath in the morning, but now I'm used to doing it
before going to bed according to the doctor's advice.
into
a
into
By
a
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10.There is a path between the hills. Just go along it, and you'll find
the house ___ the end of it.
11.Up ___ a third of one's life is now being spent in retirement(退休).
12.I am glad my friends have arrived, and I am driving on the way to
pick them ____.
at
to
up
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五 语篇填空
The earth looks like a huge blue planet from the space because most
of it is covered with sea water, but what happens if the sea isn't clear
and clean anymore? Ocean pollution is 1.___ serious problem. It affects
many kinds of ocean life. Ocean pollution affects people, too.
a
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Oceans cover about 70 percent of 2.________(Earth) surface. Many
fish and animals live in them. 3.__________(unlucky), pollution is doing
harm to the ocean life in the sea. Toxic(有毒的) wastes are one kind of
pollution. These toxic wastes come from 4._________(factory), dustbins,
mines(矿) and so on. Farms' chemical waste in the fields 5._______(come)
into the ocean at last, too. Toxic waste affects the whole food chain. For
example, if a small fish ate some toxic things, it would become toxic.
Then, if a larger fish ate the small fish, it would also become toxic.
People who eat the big fish could get very sick from the polluted seafood.
Earth's
Unluckily
factories
comes
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Some 6._________(scientist) believe that over 80% of ocean pollution
comes from people on land. Much of this pollution has come about 7.___
the last half-century. People used 8._________(think) that the ocean was
so big that it could not become polluted. Scientists have studied ocean
pollution, 9.____ people now understand how harmful it is. 10._________
(clean) up ocean pollution will take a huge effort, but it will be worth it
because we have only one earth.
scientists
in
to think
so
Cleaning
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$$