内容正文:
专项抓分卷六 完形填空
考情解剖
岸撼
近五年河南中考完形填空均为记叙文,考查点以名词、动词(含动词短语)、形容词、副词
和连词为主,介词、代词和数词也有考查。故事类型有所变化:2019一2020年为幽默故事;
2021-2023年为成长故事。小题个数和分值也有所变化:2019年共10个小题,每小题1分,
共10分;2020-2023年共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分。考查内容基本稳定,对名词、动
词、形容词、副词等实词的考查有增多的趋势。具体考查内容如下;
考查点
年份
故事类型
动词(含动
名词
形容词
连词
副词
其他
词短语)
placed
mind
perfect
stopped
idea
2023
成长故事
laughed
right
purposefully
broken
when
competition
chance
create
looked up
surprised
realized
fair
dad
manage
worried
成长故事
bring
still
2022
dinner
as
hard
quietly
exeuise
support
different
look after
reading
chosen
pronunciation
quiet
imagine
2021
bravely
成长故事
difficult
when
dream
介词for
smiled
surprise
believe
glad
stoodup
offered
sfrong
days
car
further
幽默故事
terrible
2020
but
seen told
代词you
hater sky
why
reach up
surprised
speeder
代词
shaking
幽默故事
slower
2019
problem
before
proud
nothing
pointing out
number
数词five
预计2024年河南中考完形填空体裁仍为记叙文,内容为贴近学生生活的成长故事,共
15个小题,侧重考查学生对文章的整体理解以及在语境中识别并运用词汇的能力
方法解剖
答题技巧1--语境推断法
语境推断法是解答完形填空最常用的方法。做题时要根据上下文语境,厘清故事发展
的脉络,体会作者的情感态度,选出符合语境的最佳答案。
河南中考专项抓分卷三
[2023河南,完形填空节选]
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a
真题示例
wide smile. This was 41 weather for testing his new invention-Umbrella Hat.
He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off
)41.A.cold
C. strange
B. perfect
D. changeable
e撼斑
由上文“一个风雨交加的十月的下午”以及下文“看看它是否能挡雨”可知,这
解题要点
是一个测试新发明的完美(perfect)天气,故选B项。
答题技巧2--逻辑推理法
若设空处考查连词,或设空处所在句为复合句,则可考虑用逻辑推理法答题。通过观察
句子结构和时态,或者将备选项代入文中,体会句子意思是否符合逻辑,从而选出答案
[2023河南,完形填空节选]
Suddenly he 47 and saw a lady looking at him."I was just leaving my
真题示例
house 48 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?"
C. if
)48.A. when
B. until
D. after
将备选项代入文中,并结合前后句中的动作可知,when在此引导时间状语从句
解题要点
符合逻辑,故选A项。
答题技巧3--词汇复现法
词汇复现通常指某一个词以原词、同义词、近义词或其他类似形式在文中重复出现。设
空处有可能是上文词汇的复现;提示答案的词语也有可能在下文复现。
[2022河南,完形填空节选]
When she got out of the room, she saw her 45 sitting at the kitchen table.
lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 46 that
真题示例
her father, as well as a husband, must be really 47.
Then sh