Unit 1 People of Achievement 必背单词清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

人教版选择性必修一教材必背单词清单 Unit 1 Section B单词精析 1. liquid · 音标：/ˈlɪkwɪd/ · 释义：液体，流动的，流体 · 词组搭配：liquid assets (流动资产), liquid form (液态) · 派生词：liquidity (n. 流动性), liquidate (v. 清算) · 例句：Water is a common liquid. (水是一种常见的液体。) She poured the liquid into a container. (她把液体倒入容器中。) 2. obtain · 音标：/əbˈteɪn/ · 释义：获得，得到，取得 · 词组搭配：obtain permission (获得许可), obtain information (获取信息) · 派生词：obtainable (adj. 可得到的), obtainment (n. 获得) · 例句：I need to obtain a visa before I can travel to that country. (我需要在去那个国家之前办理签证。) The necessary documents can be obtained from the office. (必要的文件可以从办公室获取。) 3. acknowledge · 音标：/əˈknɒlɪdʒ/ · 释义：承认，确认，感谢 · 词组搭配：acknowledge receipt (确认收据), acknowledge the truth (承认事实) · 派生词：acknowledgment (n. 承认，确认), acknowledged (adj. 公认的) · 例句：She acknowledged her mistake and apologized. (她承认了自己的错误并道歉了。) He failed to acknowledge her contribution to the project. (他没有承认她对项目的贡献。) 4. defeat · 音标：/dɪˈfiːt/ · 释义：击败，战胜，失败 · 词组搭配：suffer defeat (遭受失败), admit defeat (承认失败) · 派生词：defeated (adj. 被打败的), defeatist (adj. 失败主义的) · 例句：The team was determined to defeat their rivals. (这支队伍决心击败他们的对手。) Despite their best efforts, they suffered defeat in the final match. (尽管他们尽了最大努力，但在最后一场比赛中他们还是遭受了失败。) 5. passion · 音标：/ˈpæʃən/ · 释义：激情，热情，激烈的爱好 · 词组搭配：intense passion (强烈的激情), pursue one's passion (追求自己的激情) · 派生词：passionate (adj. 充满激情的), passionately (adv. 充满激情地) · 例句：Her passion for music led her to become a professional musician. (她对音乐的热情使她成为了一名专业音乐家。) He spoke about his work with passion and enthusiasm. (他充满激情和热情地谈论着自己的工作。) 6. doctorate · 音标：/ˈdɒktərɪt/ · 释义：博士学位，博士头衔 · 词组搭配：earn a doctorate (获得博士学位), doctoral degree (博士学位) · 派生词：doctoral (adj. 博士的), doctor (v. 授予博士学位) · 例句：She received her doctorate in psychology from Harvard University. (她在哈佛大学获得了心理学博士学位。) He is currently pursuing a doctorate in economics. (他目前正在攻读经济学博士学位。) 7. extraordinary · 音标：/ɪkˈstrɔːdɪˌnɛri/ ·