Unit 8 Literature 语言知识清单(1)-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大新版（2019）选择性必修第三册

2023-2024学年下高二英语学习资料——读背卷 Unit 8-2 2024.4 Part 2　Lessons 2－3，Writing Workshop & Reading Club 1.【语境助记1】——请写出黑体词词义 　　The gentle breeze swept the bay and the flags hanging over the ships fluttered. The beach stretched to the distance.James was wandering on the beach when he noticed a woman aboard a ship fall into the water. At a glance he knew the woman was drowning. She waved her hands in desperation. Nevertheless，this couldn’t stop her from sinking. An idea struck James. He rushed over and threw a life buoy to her，but it hit the solid shipboard and bounced off. James tried again and this time the woman grabbed the buoy.The woman finally got out of danger. 2. 【拓展词汇】 1．gay adj.快乐的，兴奋的→gaily adv.快乐地，喜气洋洋地 2．vacant adj.空的，未被占用的→vacancy n．空房间；空缺；空虚 3．frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v．(河、湖等)结冰；使冻结；冷藏；惊呆住 →freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 4．continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue v．持续；继续→continuation n．延续；延续部分 5．violent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→violence n．暴力，暴行 6．desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；渴望的 7．ease n．轻易，毫不费劲→easy adj.容易的 8．preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve v．维护；保护；保存 9．evidently adv.明显地，显然→evident adj.明显的→evidence n．证据 10．polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polish v．擦亮，磨光；润色，修改 11．construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct v．建筑，建造；组成，创建 12．aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)→board v．登上(船飞机，火车等 n．木板 13．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感→comfortable adj.舒适的；轻松的→uncomfortable adj.不舒适的 14．emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion n．情绪，情感 15．forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕，饶恕 3.【语境助记2】——写出黑体词词义和词性 1．There was a job vacancy in the sales department，so he was appointed to the vacant post. 2．It was freezing cold outside and all rivers and lakes froze.Then the children will go out to play on the frozen lakes. 3．The statesman said that he needed people’s continuous support to ensure the continuation of the policy. 4．School violence，if not stopped in time，will develop into violent crimes. 5．The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation，that is，they are well preserved. 6