专题05 感叹句（查补知识·通关练）-【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（广东专用）

专题05 简单句（原稿版） 感叹句 what 引导: What + (a/an) +adj. +n.+(主语+谓语!) What a funny story ! ①______ a beautiful city! ②What __________(interest) books they are! How引导: How + adj./adv. + 主语(n. /pron. ) +谓语! How high my butterfly flies! ①How _____(good) he plays the violin! ②How _______(care) the girl is! 简单句的基本类型 (l) S+V :John works in a shop. ①Jane often _________(运动). ②Mandy _______( study) hard last term. (2) S +P :Wang Yiyi is an excellent artist. ①Confidence is half victory. ②Harry feels _______( excite ). (3) S +V +O :She opened the door. ①My father ________( watch) TV every day. ②Sam _______( visit) his grandpa yesterday. (4) S +V+O +O : Jim bought me a hat. ①Music brings ______(they) joy and peace. ②Dad _______( pass) me a sandwich just now. (5) S +V +O +C :One day ,the teacher told her to take a test. ①We can use computers ___________(calculate). ②Bob invites me _________( dance) with him. (6)存现句: There be +主语+状语 : There is a tree behind the shop. ①There ___(be) a mountain in the village. ②There ____(be) many books in the library. 考向一：感叹句在语法选择中的运用 分析广东省卷近4年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，感叹句考查了2次，考查了how引导的感叹句。针对该考查点的解题，我们需要判断感叹句的引导词是用what还是how。 例：Everything was magical. 　35　 excited David was！(2023广东中考) (　　)35. A. How　　B. What　　C. What an 例：“Wow!”she cried proudly.“　39　 high my butterfly flies!” (2020广东，语法选择) A.What　 B.What a　 C.What an　 D.How 考向二：感叹句在完成句子中的运用 分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在完成句子中，考查了6次感叹句，其中3次考查how引导的感叹句，3次考查what引导的感叹句。 1. how引导的感叹句。 例：学校科学日很精彩。凯特的小组真高兴啊！ The school Science Day was wonderful. ______ ______ Kate's group were！(2022广州中考) 2. what引导的感叹句。 例：他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊！ They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ______ ______ ______project it is！ (2023广州中考) 考向三： 特殊疑问句、选择疑问句在回答问题中的运用 分析广东省卷近3年中考真题可知，在回答问题中，特殊疑问词主要考查what(3年4考)、who/whom(3年3考)、when(3年3考)、where(3年2考)、how(3年1考)、how often(3年1考)、which(3年1考)。2022年和2023年都考查了选择疑问句。 例：Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the b