必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure！（晨背美时篇）（PPT课件）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

Unit 5　What an adventure！ 必修 第三册 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 谢谢观看 必 修 第 三 册 1 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．in the initial stage 在初始阶段 2．an earthquake zone 地震带 3．release oxygen 释放氧气 4．cross the border 越过边界 5．sheer coincidence 纯粹的巧合 6．a top criminal psychologist 一位顶级犯罪心理学家 7．a thrill of excitement 一阵兴奋 8．spend four days in port在港口停泊了四天 9．drink alcohol 饮酒 10．wrap a bandage around my ankle在脚踝上缠上绷带 11．be made of rubber 由橡胶制成的 12．a cotton shirt一件棉布衬衫 13．a wool sweater 一件羊毛衫 14．follow very strict guidelines遵循非常严格的指导方针 15．a piece of cloth一块布 16．heavy bleeding 大量出血 17．become liquid as a result of heating由于加热而变成液体 18．stretch out her hand伸出她的手 19．Captain Cook 库克船长 20．be fascinated by her beautiful voice 被她美妙的声音迷住了 21．the first chapter 第一章 22．wear a helmet on the bike骑车戴上头盔 23．crack a nut 破开坚果 24．the sun's rays 太阳的光线 25．consume large amounts of fossil fuels消耗大量的矿物燃料 26．a wrinkled face 一张布满皱纹的脸 27．walk towards the shore 向岸边走去 28．a roll of carpet一卷地毯 29．intensity of light光的强度 30．the splitting of the atom原子的分裂 31．a resident of the United States 一位美国的居民 32．male lions 雄狮 核心单词 1．thus adv.　因此，从而 2．confirm v. 证实，证明 3．attempt n. 努力，尝试 4．injury n. 伤，损害 5．charge n.　主管，负责 6．ahead adv. 在前面 7．surround v. 环绕，围绕 8．beneath prep. 在……之下，在……正下方 拓展单词 1．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的 2．fail v．失败→failure n．失败 3．aware adj.意识到的→awareness n．意识，认识→(反义词)unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的 4．permit v．允许，准许，许可→permission n．准许，许可，批准 5．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→relation n．关系 6．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的，感到十分惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶，惊异 7．distinguish v．看清；认出→distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的 8．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 9．deep adj.深的→depth n．深，深度→deepen v．(使)变深，加深 10．broad adj.宽的，阔的→broaden v．变宽，变阔 二、背热考单词 1．attempt n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试 归纳拓展 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth为了做某事；努力做某事 (2)attempt to do sth努力做某事；企图做某事 写作佳句 ①If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to be upset about it.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要为此沮丧。(应用文之劝慰信) ②Later, the cat leapt onto the bed. Not wanting cat hair on the bed, I attempted to chase her away. 后来，猫跳到床上。我不想床上有猫毛，就试图把她赶走。(读后续写之人与动物) 2．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)；故障，失灵；未做，未履行 归纳拓展 (1)end/result in failure　以失败告终/导致失败 sb's failure to do sth 某人未能做某事 (2)fail to do sth 未能做某事 fail sb 使某人失望 words fail sb/courage fails sb 某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 写作佳句 ①(2021·北京卷)I'm sorry to inform you that I will fail to go out with you this weekend.我很抱歉地告诉你，周末我不能和你外出了。(应用文之道歉信) ②The true failure is the failure to learn from failure.真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。(读后续写之主旨升华) ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Words failed the mother when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins.当母亲想向双胞胎道谢时，她不知道说什么好。 3．permit v. 允许；许可 归纳拓展 (1)permit sb to do sth　允许某人做某事 permit＋n./pron./doing sth 允许某事/允许做某事 weather/time permitting＝if weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话 (2)ask sb for permission 请求某人许可 with/without (one's) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 写作佳句 ①No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission.任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(应用文之通知) ②Weather permitting, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students' health awareness. 天气允许的话，将举办冬日远足活动，让我们亲近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。(应用文之通知) ③Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn't permit bringing my camera.令我大为失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。(读后续写之情感描写) 4．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 归纳拓展 (1)It astonishes sb that...＝What astonishes sb is...使某人惊讶的是…… (2)be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to see/find/hear/learn...惊讶地看见/发现/听到/得知…… (3)in astonishment吃惊地 to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是 (4)It is astonishing that...……令人惊讶 写作佳句 ①He was too astonished to speak or even to think. 他惊讶得说不出话来，甚至脑子都不灵了。(读后续写之情感描写) ②At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment, as if rooted to the ground. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。(读后续写之情感描写) ③In dumb astonishment, the teacher, putting down his book, looked at the boy. 老师惊讶地说不出话来，他放下书，看着那个男孩。(读后续写之情感＋动作描写) 三、背单元短语 核心短语 1．good money大笔的钱 2．make money挣钱 3．succeed in doing sth成功做某事 4．take one's life结束某人的性命 5．bring...into focus使……成为焦点 6．figure out理解；计算出 7．human nature人性 8．refer to...as...将……称为…… 9．leave an impression on/upon给……留下印象 10．account for是……的原因；解释；占……(比例) 11．in broad daylight在大白天 单元语块 1．at sea level在海平面上 2．lose one's life丧生 3．keep going坚持做(困难的事) 4．be unique to 是……所特有的 5．force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事 6．the majority of...大多数…… 7．with...in mind 考虑到…… 8．become a reality成为现实 9．ahead of its time 领先于它的时代 10．be fascinated by被……吸引 11．at a distance of在……远的地方 12．drive away 驱赶，驱走 13．pass through经过，穿过 14．at the depth of在……的深度 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do Vasco da Gama (1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. 瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。 2．句型：现在分词短语作结果状语 Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。 3．句型：if引导主语从句 It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。 4．续写佳句之动作描写 Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men following some steps behind. 尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个同伴跟在身后，距离他几步远。 5．续写佳句之景色描写 Above me was the calm surface of the sea. 在我之上是平静无波的海面。 6．句型：as if引导方式状语从句 Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 当我说，在水下深三十英尺的地方，可以像在阳光下一样看得清楚，人们会相信我吗？ 五、背续写素材——情感描写之“吃惊”(二) 短语 ①one's eyes open in surprise 某人吃惊地睁大眼睛　②be numb with shock 惊呆了　③jump out of one's skin 大吃一惊　④knock sb sideways 使某人惊呆　⑤shake one's head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头　⑥open one's eyes wide 睁大了眼睛 范文 Mike slowly turned to look out of the window, only to face a blank wall(不定式作结果状语). He froze with his eyes open in surprise. Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall, wide­eyed. “Why is it a wall？” he murmured. After what seemed a long time(what引导宾语从句), he recovered himself and turned to the nurse, asking “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and described for me？” The nurse replied slowly, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you. Actually, John was blind and could not see the wall.” At this, he was speechless, shaking his head in disbelief(现在分词作状语). $$