必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science（晨背美时篇）（PPT课件）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

Unit 3　The world of science 必修 第三册 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 必 修 第 三 册 1 谢谢观看 必 修 第 三 册 1 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．a virtual library 一个虚拟图书馆 2．replace the battery更换电池 3．have some sticky stuff on my shoe 我鞋上有黏糊糊的东西 4．for instance 例如 5．a research chemist一位从事研究工作的化学家 6．The astronomer scanned the heavens through the telescope. 天文学家通过望远镜来观察天空。 7．The biologist advanced a new theory of life. 生物学家提出了一个有关生命的新学说。 8．an endangered species 一种濒危物种 9．walk along the stream沿着小溪散步 10．a truly extraordinary woman一位非常杰出的女性 11．a brilliant young scientist一位才华横溢的青年科学家 12．come up with his theory of gravity提出他的万有引力定律 13．draft a bill 起草一个法案 14．In a flash，lightning and thunder broke out.一霎时就电闪雷鸣。 15．science fiction科幻小说 16．a metal pipe一根金属管 17．conduct electricity well导电性能好 18．standard procedure标准的步骤 核心单词 1．desire n.　渴望，欲望 2．passive adj. 被动的 3．beyond prep. 无法…… 4．cure n.　药剂；疗法 5．experiment n. (科学)实验 6．account n. 记述，描述 拓展单词 1．press v．按，压→pressure n．压力 2．shoot v．射出(光线等)，放射→(过去式)shot→(过去分词)shot 3．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibility n．柔韧性，灵活性 4．capable adj.有能力的→capability n．能力 5．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n．重要性，意义 6．injure v．使受伤，弄伤→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害 7．accurate adj.精确的→accuracy n．精确(程度)，准确(性) 8．origin n．起源，起因；由来→original adj.原来的→originally adv. 起初，原来 9．minor adj.小的→minority n．少数，少数民族 10．mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→mentally adv.精神上 11．declare v．声明，宣告→declaration n．声明，宣告 12．attach v．系，绑；贴→attachment n．附件；依恋 13．science n．科学→scientist n．科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的 14．entire adj.全部的；完全的→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 15．prove v．证明→proof n．证明，证 二、背热考单词 1．desire vt.渴望；期望 n．渴望；欲望 归纳拓展 (1)desire to do sth渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth想要某人做某事 desire that...(should) do sth渴望……做某事 (2)have a strong desire to do sth/for sth迫切要做某事/急于得到某物 have no desire to do sth不想做某事 写作佳句 ①Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well, I'd like to offer you some suggestions. 得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。(应用文之建议信) ②The disappointed twins desired their father to tell them how to make sandwiches, and he nodded. 失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，父亲点点头。(读后续写之动作描写) 2．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的，影响深远的 归纳拓展 (1)be significant for　对……是重要的 It is significant that... 很明显…… (2)be of (great/no/little) significance to... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要 写作佳句 ①(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)We must be aware that ocean conservation is of vital significance. 我们必须意识到海洋保护至关重要。 ②It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship.很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华) 3．attach vt.系；绑；贴；认为有重要性(或意义；价值等)；重视 归纳拓展 (1)attach...to...　把……系/贴/附在……之上 attach importance/significance to... 重视；认为……有意义 (2)be attached to sb/sth 依恋；附属于；爱慕某人/某物 写作佳句 ①Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should attach great importance to it. 书写至关重要，每个人都应重视。(应用文之倡议书) ②She found a box lying on the table with a card attached to it, saying “Happy birthday”． 她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。(读后续写之场景描写) 三、背单元短语 核心短语 1．in addition 除此之外，另外 2．in terms of 根据……来说；依照……；就……而言 3．tie...to...把……拴/系在……上 4．along with与……一起；连同……一起 5．establish the truth 证实真相 6．take place发生；进行 7．die from死于…… 8．come up with 想出；提出 单元语块 1．over time随着时间的推移 2．the four great inventions in Ancient China中国古代的四大发明 3．make advances in...在……方面取得进步 4．be capable of doing sth有能力做某事 5．what's more此外，而且 6．no doubt无疑，很可能 7．have a desire to do sth有做某事的渴望 8．at the moment此刻，目前 9．more than one不止一个 10．look for the truth追寻真理 11．hit sb on the head击中某人的头部 12．spirit of scientific exploration科学探索精神 四、背单元佳句 1．句型： suggest that... It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. 这表明当今是一个发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了。 2．句型：强调句 So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 那么到底是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？ 3．句型：neither...nor... However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true. 然而，这个故事以及实验的细节都不完全真实。 4．句型：that引导同位语从句 In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple，there is no proof that it hit him on the head. 事实上，不止一种说法表明，尽管牛顿确实受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据显示苹果砸在了他的头上。 五、背续写素材——情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(二) 短语 ①explode with anger 勃然大怒　②burst into anger/annoyance 勃然大怒　③resist/contain one's anger 抑制怒火　④set off one's anger 让某人生气　⑤fuel one's anger 使某人更加愤怒　⑥stamp one's feet in anger 生气地跺脚　⑦be seized/overcome/swallowed by anger 非常愤怒　⑧be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance 非常生气 范文 　　Never had my father been so angry in all his life with me(否定词置于句首的倒装). With unstoppable rage in his eyes(with复合结构), he was like an angry lion(修辞之比喻). He went purple with anger, but he didn't scream in anger as usual. He just glared at me silently. His staring eyes really frightened me. I swallowed nervously, licked my lips and looked away. After a few moments' silence, he threw his coat on the sofa with annoyance, collapsed into it, and murmured, “What should I do with you？” $$