必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

Unit 6　Earth first [对应学生用书P398] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．see the shark approaching看见鲨鱼靠近 2．dive into the water 潜入水中 3．highlight the important words in bold type用黑体突出重要词语 4．go hunting去打猎 5．give a presentation of the new project 对新项目进行介绍 6．a nature reserve一个自然保护区 7．the medical staff医务人员 8．severe drought 严重旱灾 9．flood damage 洪涝灾害 10．restore the natural environment 恢复自然环境 11．the sustainable use of rainforest resources 雨林资源的可持续利用 12．renewable energy 可再生能源 13．carbon footprint 碳足迹 14．greenhouse gases 温室气体 15．reusable plastic bottles可重复使用的塑料瓶 16．a travel brochure一本旅游手册 17．solar power 太阳能动力 18．release the rope 松开绳子 19．due to heavy smog由于严重雾霾 20．thick fog浓雾 21．a slide show幻灯片放映 22．be flooded with false information充斥着虚假信息 23．modern labour­saving devices 省力的现代设备 24．go into stand­by mode 进入待机模式 25．a leaking pipe一个渗漏的管道 26．electrical appliances电器 27．a three­pin plug一个三相插头 28．be sold at eight cents a litre以每升8美分的价格出售 29．take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign参加“光盘行动” 30．sit on a bench in front of the canteen坐在食堂前面的长凳上 核心单词 1．scare v.　使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 2．target v. 把……作为目标 3．attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 4．ocean n. 海洋，大海 5．establish v. 建立，设立 6．damage v.　破损，损害，损伤 7．supply n. (煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统) 8．lecture n. (尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲 9．amount n. 数量，数额 10．average adj. 平均(数)的 拓展单词 1．fortune n．幸运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 2．extinct adj.灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种 3．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devotion n．奉献，献身→devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的 4．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴 5．affect v．影响→affection n．影响，喜爱 6．adopt v．采取(某种方法)→adopted adj.收养的，领养的→adoption n．采用，收养 7．reduce v．减少，降低→reduction n．减少，下降 8．severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→severely adv.严重地；严厉地 9．infect vt.感染，传染→infection n．感染，传染病→infective adj.有传染性的 10．permit v．允许 n．(书面)许可→permission n．允许，许可 11．major adj.主要的，重要的 v．主修→majority n．多数，大多数(人或物) 12．electricity n．电→electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的；发电的 13．remove v．移走，搬走，去掉→removal n．免职；移动；消除；搬迁 14．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.紧急的 15．concern n．关心，担心v.使关心；和……有关→concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concerning prep.关于 16．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→contribution n．贡献，捐献 二、背热考单词 1．devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)devote one's time/energies/life to (doing) sth把某人的时间/精力/生命奉献于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 (2)be devoted to (doing) sth专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事 ①Responsible and devoted to/devoting himself to community work, he is praised by the people around. 他负责任，献身于社区工作，受到了周围人的称赞。 ②I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and writing skills. 我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所付出的努力。(应用文之感谢信) 2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)be deeply/greatly affected by...被……深深打动 be affected with...染上……疾病 (2)show/have/feel much/an affection for...(非常)喜欢……，(非常)喜爱…… (3)have an effect on...对……有影响 ①Affected by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep affection for the career. 在这些无私的医生的影响下，我喜欢上了这个职业。 ②Large numbers of donations have been flooding into the affected areas.大量捐赠物源源不断地涌入受灾地区。(应用文之报道) 3．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)adopt one's suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 adopt an approach/measures 采用方法/采取措施 (2)adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子 (3)adapt v. 适应；改编 adapt (oneself) to 适应 ①Adopt the following scientific learning methods, and you will make great progress.采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。(应用文之建议信) ②He adopted an air of indifference. So Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her. 他摆出一副满不在乎的样子。于是玛丽感到一阵怒火涌上心头。(读后续写之神态＋情感描写) 4．urge vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 n．强烈的欲望；冲动 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)the urge to do sth　　　 　 做某事的渴望 have an urge to do sth 很渴望做某事 (2)urge sth/sb on 催促某物/某人前进 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth 坚决要求……做某事 ①It is urged that we students take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.坚决要求我们学生经常锻炼以保持身体健康和精力充沛。(应用文之倡议书) ②I was embarrassed, but I fought back the sudden urge to run off the stage.我感到很尴尬，我突然很想跑下台，但我忍住了。(读后续写之情感描写) 5．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生) vi.捐助；贡献 vt.捐款；投稿 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)contribute...to...捐助……给……；向……投稿 contribute to有助于；导致；促成；向……捐款/投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to...为……作贡献 ①Your advice will contribute to the success of the class meeting.你的建议将有助班会的成功。 ②The community service was a job worthwhile to do, something positive I could do to make contributions to the world.社区服务很值得做，是一件我能为世界做出积极贡献的工作。(读后续写之升华句) 三、背单元短语 核心短语 1．in fear恐惧，担心 2．be scared/frightened/afraid of害怕…… 3．due to由于，因为 4．cut off切断；阻断；隔绝 5．have an effect on/upon对……有影响 6．see...as...把……看作…… 7．the other way round相反的情况 8．mistake...for...把……误认为…… 9．break down分解 10．take...into account把……考虑进去 单元语块 1．the opening scene开场画面 2．win many awards赢得众多奖项 3．make things worse使情况变得更糟糕 4．cause a deep change in him引起了他内心的深刻转变 5．from that day on从那天起 6．protect them from extinction保护它们免遭灭绝 7．raise awareness of...提高对……的意识 8．take steps to do sth采取行动做某事 9．be half true不完全正确 10．greenhouse gases温室气体 11．be bad for对……有害 12．go into stand­by mode进入待机状态 13．the power supply电源 14．in some cases在有些情况下 15．environmental awareness环保意识 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：形容词(短语)作状语 Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物，不再去海里游泳。 2．句型：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语(being done) Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. 看到鲨鱼被杀的情景给本奇利带来了深刻的改变。 3．句型：it takes sb/sth some time to do It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down，but much less time for paper. 塑料需要几百年才能分解，但纸张分解所需的时间则要短得多。 4．句型：倍数表达 However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。 5．句型：强调句 It is the production of food，not its transport，that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. 大部分能源的消耗和温室气体的产生源于食物的生产，而非运输过程。 6．句型：be worth doing But it's worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green. 但是，(我们)应该核实一下公认的想法和意见，看看什么才是真正的环保之道。 五、背续写素材——情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”(二) 短语 ①one's heart sinks 心沉下去　②with a sinking heart 心情沉重　③in an unpleasant mood/in low spirits 情绪低落　④sadness comes in waves 悲伤如潮涌　⑤an ocean of sadness 悲伤的海洋 范文 　　When she learned that she failed to win a prize，her heart sank. She bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her heart(with复合结构). In an unpleasant mood/In low spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back home, tired out. On entering her room, she felt that sadness came in waves. Then, she threw herself onto the bed, and couldn't help crying bitterly. The next following days, she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness, not wanting to do anything. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$