必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

必修第一册 Unit 1　A new start [对应学生用书P361] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．campus life校园生活 2．sports facilities体育设施 3．an old steam engine 一台老式蒸汽发动机 4．insect species昆虫种类 5．design a poster for the campaign为这次运动设计一张海报 6．play badminton打羽毛球 7．a historical drama 历史剧 8．a military band一支军乐队 9．inner thoughts 内心的想法 10．subscribe to Time 订阅《时代》周刊 11．two former friends 以前的两个朋友 12．a really neat movie一部极好的电影 13．keep a journal 写日记 14．junior staff 初级职员 15．memorise all these phrases熟记所有这些短语 16．a management committee管理委员会 核心单词 1．senior adj.(地位、水平或级别) 高的， 高级的 2．moment n. 某一时刻 3．author n. 作者，作家 4．panic n. 惊恐， 惊慌 5．calm adj. 镇静的， 沉着的 6．debate n. 讨论， 辩论 7．stage n. 舞台 8．topic n. 话题， 论题 9．volunteer n. 志愿者， 义务工作者， 自愿参加者 10．gain v. 获得， 赢得 11．schedule n.　计划表， 进度表， 日程表 12．award n. 奖， 奖赏 13．opportunity n. 机会， 时机 14．view n. (一次)观看 15．sight n. 看到，看见 16．figure v. 认为， 以为 17．specific adj. 具体的， 特定的 18．struggle v. 奋斗， 拼搏 19．forward adv. 向前 20．improve v. 改善， 改进 21．rate v. 对……作评估，评价 22．exchange v. 交流(信息、想法等) 拓展单词 1．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地 2．impress v．给……留下深刻印象，使铭记→impression n．印象，感想→impressed adj.(对……)有深刻的好印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 3．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的；惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上，习惯上 4．eager adj.热切的，渴望的→eagerness n．热切，渴望 5．explore v．考察，探险→exploration n．考察，探险→explorer n．考察者，探险者 6．collect v．收集，收藏→collection n．(一批)收藏品 7．organise v．组织→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的，有条理的 8．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 9．challenge n．挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 10．press vt.压，按→pressure n．压力 11．describe vt.描述，形容→description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容 12．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．自信心，信任，信心 13．argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩，辩论→arguable adj.可论证的，有论据的 14．sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的→sharpen v．(使)变得锋利，变得清晰 15．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智力，才智，智慧→intelligently adv.有智慧地，聪明地 16．investigate v．查明，调查→investigation n．调查，调查研究 17．vary v．变化，(大小、形状等)相异，不同→various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．多样化，变化，种类→variable adj.易变的，变化的 18．apply v．申请；应用；涉及→application n．申请；应用；运用→applicant n．申请人 19．graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 20．fright n．惊吓→frighten v．使惊吓，使惊恐→frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的 21．select v．挑选，选择→selection n．挑选，选择 22．particular adj.特定的，特指的 n．细节→particularly adv.特别地 23．refer v．提到，谈到；参考，查阅→reference n．提到，涉及；参考，查阅 24．perform v．做，履行；表演→performer n．表演者→performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现；表演 二、背热考单词 1．impression n. 印象；感想 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)make/leave a(n)...impression on...给……留下……的印象 first/lasting impression第一印象/持久的印象 (2)impress sb with/by sth用某物给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事 what impresses sb most/deeply使某人印象深刻的是…… (3)be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 be impressed on one's mind被铭记在某人脑海里 ①So fantastic are the paintings that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 这些画作极好，画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了深刻的印象。(应用文之宣传稿) ②Father has always impressed on me that hard work will pay off one day.父亲总让我明白，努力总会有回报。(读后续写之主旨升华) ③A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed. 千言万语不如一个行动。(读后续写之主旨升华) 2．panic n. 惊恐；惊慌 vi.& vt. (panicked, panicked, panicking) (使)惊慌 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)panic sb into doing sth　使某人惊慌地做某事 panic at/about/over... 因……惊慌 (2)in panic 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 惊慌失措 throw sb into a panic 使某人惊慌 ①Panic consumed/seized her./She panicked. She felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.她惊慌失措，感觉体内的血液迅速地凝固了起来。(读后续写之情感描写) ②Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. 大家笑了起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。(读后续写之情感描写) 3．argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩，争论 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)argue for/against赞成/反对 argue that...(should) do sth主张……应该做某事 argue with sb on/about/over sth与某人争辩某事 argue/talk/persuade sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 (2)beyond argument无可争辩 have an argument with sb (about/over sth) (针对某事)与某人争吵 get into an argument争吵起来；陷入争论 ①It is beyond argument that the Great Wall is the symbol of China. 毋庸置疑，长城是中国的象征。(应用文之推荐信) ②(2021·浙江卷读后续写)I thought I could argue my parents into allowing me to use my money as I wished. 我想我能说服父母允许我按照我自己的意愿花钱。 ③(2022·浙江卷读后续写)He encouraged me and argued that I should work on the project alone. 他鼓励我并主张我独自完成该课题。 4．apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；努力，使专注于 归纳拓展 写作佳句 apply...to...　把……应用于……；涂/敷/擦……到……上 apply to... 适用于…… apply (to...) for... (向……)申请…… apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply oneself to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事 ①I'm writing to apply for the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for.我写信申请这个志愿工作，我认为我能够胜任该工作。(应用文之申请信) ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)After applying a little ointment to his hand, Jeff soon applied himself to cleaning up the kitchen. 杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后，很快就专心打扫厨房。 5．exchange v．交换，交流；更换，兑换 n．交换，交流 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)exchange A for B以A换取B；用A兑换B exchange sth with sb与某人交换/交流某物 exchange words/greetings/looks/glances with sb与某人交谈/打招呼/对视 (2)in exchange (for...)作为(对……的)交换；用来交换…… an exchange of...……的交流 ①I'd like to invite you to an online talk to exchange some views on English writing.我想邀请您做一次关于英语写作的线上交流。(应用文之邀请信) ②I must admit that it was kind of him to offer to be my tour guide in exchange for breakfast. 我必须承认，他主动提出做我的导游以换取早餐，真是太好了。 ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David exchanged glances with me, his eyes wet with tears as if saying“thank you”．大卫和我对视一眼，他的眼睛湿润了，好像在说“谢谢你”。(读后续写之神态＋情感描写) 三、背单元短语 核心短语 1．one by one依次地，一个接一个地 2．butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张；心里发慌 3．in panic惊慌地 4．put...under pressure使……处于压力下 5．depend on依靠；依赖；取决于 6．make the most of充分利用 7．graduate from毕业于 8．be about to do sth即将做某事 9．keep an open mind保持开放的心态 10．deal with处理 11．at the sight of...看见…… 12．go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力 13．hold one's head up高昂着头 14．in particular尤其，特别 15．give...a hand帮助…… 16．refer to参考，查阅 17．look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望 单元语块 1．step into the classroom走进教室 2．give me a nudge轻推了我一下 3．introduce oneself自我介绍 4．rank them in order of importance按重要性给它们排序 5．win an award获得奖项 6．deal with new challenges应对新挑战 7．give sb a hand帮助某人 8．face the challenge面对挑战 9．have a chemistry test进行化学测试 10．look back on my high school life回顾我的高中生活 四、背单元佳句 1．续写佳句之心理描写 I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. 我早早醒来，带着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出家门。 2．句型：be doing...when... I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正看着布告板上的照片时，这时我听到身后有声音。 3．句型：be＋adj.＋to do How true these words were！When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. 他的话真是太对了！当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊奇地发现他就是我之前遇到的那个人。 4．续写佳句之情绪描写 With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。 5．句型：too...to... I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! 我太紧张了，都没注意听老师作自我介绍！ 6．句型：as if引导表语从句 I feel as if high school was only yesterday! 我感觉高中(生活)仿佛就在昨天！ 五、背续写素材——情感描写之 “激动”与“兴奋” 单词 excited, thrilled, exciting, thrilling, excitedly, excitement, thrill 短语 ①to one's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是 ②flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红 ③contain one's excitement 抑制内心的激动 ④with/in excitement 激动地 范文 　　On the journey to the lake，a wide excitement took hold of Tom. Tom insisted that we go camping in the next village, his eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement(独立主格结构). When we arrived at the camping place, Tom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent. Then, Tom walked towards the lake, and then came an excited scream/came a scream of excitement(完全倒装). Enjoying the beautiful view(现在分词作状语), Tom could hardly contain his excitement. Certainly, as it was the first time that we had helped Father cook food outdoors(as引导原因状语从句), my brother and I also felt thrilled. Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped up and down with excitement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$