选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P155] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．switch v．(用开关)改变，转换 2．deadline n．截止时间；最后期限 3．district n．地区，区域 4．equip_ v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 拓展单词 1．secure adj.安全的→security n．安全→securely adv.安全地 2．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动机，动力 3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．职业；(土地、房屋等的)使用，占用→occupied adj.被占用的，使用中的 4．access n．接触的机会→accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的 5．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable adj.可靠的→reliably adv.可靠地 6．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地，合适地 7．promote v．促进，增进→promotion n．提升，促进 8．object n．目标，目的；物体→objective adj.客观的→objectively adv.客观地 ◆重点短语 1．persuade_sb_to_do 说服某人做某事 2．switch_on/turn_on 打开 3．on_reflection经再三考虑； 反思 4．be_occupied_with 忙于 5．miss_out 遗漏；失去(机会) 6．be_distracted_by 因……分心，被……分散注意力 7．check_out了解清楚；核实 8．throw_in_the_towel 认输 9．without_access_to 享受不到；无法使用 10．step_away_from远离 11．max_out 用到极限 12．barrier_to...……的障碍 13．in_contrast_to与……形成对比 14．in_control_of 控制 15．put_aside节省；储蓄，储存 ◆句式默写 1．老实说，我没觉得戒除社交媒体太难，不过我还是把手机交给了爸爸保管，以防自己向手机屈服！ To be honest，I didn't find_the_detox_too_difficult,_but I did give my phone to my dad to avoid giving in! 2．每天一小时的运动使我筋疲力尽，只想早点上床休息。 An hour's sport each day left_me_tired_out_and_wanting_to_go_to_bed_early． 3．最近的新闻头条显示，越来越多的青少年在游戏或其他网络活动中刷爆了父母的信用卡。 Recent headlines have_seen_more_and_more_teens_maxing_out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities. 4．就是从那时起，他的孙子孙女们开始掌控如何使用他们收到的钱：消费、储蓄、投资还是捐赠？ It_was_from_then_on_that his grandchildren started to be in control of what_to_do_with_the_money_they receive: spend, save, invest or give? 5．这些罐子更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱和用钱能做的事情，以便让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。 The wider aim of the jars is to_encourage_teenagers_to_think_more_objectively about money and the things that it can do，so that they grow up understanding, if you like，the value of the valuable . [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P156] occupy v．占用，占去(时间)；侵占，使忙于；担任(要职)(☞occupation n. 职业；占领) (1)occupy oneself with sth/in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth/with sth 忙于做某事 keep sb/oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌 ①Jobs and occupations(occupy) come and go at an amazing pace these days. (北师选必三U7) ②You should set aside some time to participate in some extra­curricular activities although you are occupied _with study. ③I was occupied in doing this project, so I had no time for social activities. → Occupied_in_doing_this_project,_I had no time for social activities. (过去分词短语作状语) → Occupying_myself_in_doing_this_project,_I had no time for social activities. (现在分词短语作状语) access n．接触的机会；权利；通道；入径 v．使用；到达；进入(☞accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的) (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 give access to 准许进入/接近 (2)be accessible to 可接近的；可使用的 ①As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②Medicines should not be placed where it is accessible(access) to children. ③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到许多中国文化。(应用文之建议信) Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where_you_can_have/get_access_to_lots_of_Chinese_culture． rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖(☞reliable adj. 可信赖的) rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on sb/sth for sth 依靠某人/某物得到某物 rely on sb/sth to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing)...依赖/信任/指望…… rely on it that...相信……；指望…… ①Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter rely only on/upon their smartphones, according to a survey. (2021·全国乙卷) ②But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and most_reliable (rely) fellow in the world.(译林选必四U1) ③我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(应用文之人物介绍) →I respect my uncle most because I can rely_on_him_to_offer_me_some_practical_suggestions whenever I am in trouble. →I respect my uncle most because I can rely_on_it_that_he_can_offer_me_some_practical_suggestions whenever I am in trouble. [点津]在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有“depend on/see to it＋that从句”“appreciate it＋if从句”“like/hate it＋when从句”。 promote v．促进，增进；推动；促销；晋升(☞promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进) (1)promote sb (from sth ) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 be/get promoted 得到提升 (2) get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级 ①Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted(promote). (北师选必三U7) ②A four­year tea promotion(promote)—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. (2022·全国乙卷) ③登山不仅使我们亲近了大自然，还增进了我们之间的友谊。(应用文之活动介绍) Not only did the mountain climbing get us close to nature, but it also promoted_the_friendship_among_us． 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·浙江卷1月)With gas prices rising and airport security_(secure)lines snaking longer than ever，why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 2．(2023·浙江卷1月) I experienced this when I started switching(switch) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. 3．(2022·浙江卷1月)Meanwhile，over the course of the 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity(necessary). 4．(2021·浙江卷6月)At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to _be_equipped(equip) with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. 5．(2021·北京卷)You should have your motivation(motivate)letter ready before filling out the application form. 6．Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable(rely)person whom others can rely on for help. 7．The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion(promote) to manager is a popular appointment. 8．We learned that the occupation(occupy) he was offered at China Daily brings him a lot of chances to go abroad every month. 9．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible(access) to the disabled. 10．Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively (objective) to verify them. 固定用法和搭配 Through teaching myself to love reading, I gathered some tips to motivate you 1.to_take (take) up reading. Don't give up after the first book. To be 2.honest (honesty), if I quit reading after my first book, I would never have become the reader I am today. Surely, you won't love every book you read. Some will bore you while others will get you to occupy 3.yourself (you) in reading every page. If you don't like the first book you read, put it aside and switch 4.to another one. Track your progress. If you track the books you read, you will definitely feel a greater sense of achievement after each book. It is appropriate 5.to_create (create) a routine. Whether that is early in the morning or before bed, 6.coming(come) up with a routine is of necessity. What's more, choosing a place where you are unlikely to 7.be_distracted (distract) from your reading. Overall, reading is a lifelong hobby. Don't equip yourself 8.with complicated books; invest your time in the books which interest you. 熟词生义 1．(2023·浙江卷1月) Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. __B__ A. 开关　　 B．改变　　　 C. 枝条 2．(1)(2021·全国甲卷)We accessed the wall(the Xi'an City Wall) through the South Gate. __B__ (2)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. __C__ A. 使用　　　 B. 进入　　　 C. 通道 3．Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur. __B__ A．促进，增进 B．促销 C．晋升 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P158] in control of 掌管，管理，控制 (1)in the control of... 由……控制 be/get out of control无法管理，失去控制 beyond one's control某人无法控制 (2)have/take control of sth 对某事有控制权 lose control (of...)失去(对……的)控制 (3)be under control 被控制住，处于控制之下 ①By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor. Firefighters got the situation under control around 11 p．m. (译林选必二U1) ②Your mother would often panic when she learned to drive at first, but now she is completely in_control_of (控制)her emotions behind the wheel. ③It is said that he is the manager of the company. In other words, the company is in_the_control_of_him(由他控制). ④火势已经无法控制，我们束手无策，彻底绝望了。(读后续写之情感描写) There was nothing we could do about it— the_fire_was_out_of_control/was_beyond_our_control. A wave of desperation swept over us. leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 “leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态等”。 (1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语； (2)leave＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动、进行的动作)； (3)leave＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动、完成的动作)； (4)leave＋宾语＋不定式(表示将来的动作)； (5)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句 教材原句：An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early. 每天一小时的运动使我筋疲力尽，只想早点儿上床休息。 ①No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left wanting_(want)more next time. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed(expose). (2022·全国乙卷) ③But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished(astonish). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ④如果一个人在事故中受了重伤，你最好把他留在原地。 If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd better leave him where he is. ⑤让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康快乐地成长。 Leave_your_kids_as_they_are and they will grow up healthily and brightly. 选词填空 switch/turn on, on reflection, miss out, rely on, in contrast to, in control of 1．In_contrast_to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming. 2．In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switches/turns_on the TV to watch news. 3．Don't rely_on going abroad for our holiday；we may not be able to afford it. 4．By setting goals you are in_control_of your life.It's like having a map showing you where you want to go. 5．At the time I thought the plan was not practical, but on_reflection I decided I had been wrong. 完成句子/句型转换 1．下一步要确保你真正清楚需要的是什么。(不定式作表语) The next step is to_make_sure_that_you_know exactly what is required. 2．他们用毯子盖住他，只露出他的双眼。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) They covered him with a blanket, only leaving_his_eyes_exposed． 3．所有问题都被解决了，他开始考虑旅行，去放松一下自己。(with复合结构) With_all_the_problems_settled,_he began to think of a journey to relax himself. 4．As soon as I know that some volunteers are wanted，I can't wait to write to apply for the position. → On_knowing_that_some_volunteers_are_wanted，I can't wait to write to apply for the position. (on doing...) [对应学生用书P160] 　应用文写作运用 记叙文——脱瘾 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①李华沉迷于电脑游戏，这分散了他学习的注意力。(定语从句) Li Hua was addicted to computer games, which_distracted_his_attention_from_study． ②为了帮助他度过脱瘾期，他的母亲用英雄故事激励他。 To help him go_through_the_period_of_detox,_his mother motivated_him_with_heroes'_stories． ③她经常从图书馆借一些书。 She _constantly_borrowed_some_books_from the library. ④当他接触到这些书后，他意识到自己应该专心致志学习，决不认输。 After he _had_access_to the books, he realized that he should _be_occupied_with_study and never throw_in_the_towel． ⑤他的母亲非常高兴看到他把注意力从电脑游戏上转移开了。 His mother was more than pleased to see _he_had_switched_attention_away_from_computer games. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Li Hua was addicted to computer games, which distracted his attention from study.To help him go through the period of detox, his mother motivated him with heroes' stories.What's more, she constantly borrowed some books from the library.After he had access to the books, he realized that he should be occupied with study and never throw in the towel.His mother was more than pleased to see he had switched attention away from computer games. 　续写能力提升 动作 描写 motivate v．激发，激励；occupy v．占用，占去(时间)；distract v．分散(注意力)，使分心；throw in the towel认输；rely on依靠，依赖；spit v．吐口水，吐唾沫；promote v．促进，增进；clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明；max out(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆；equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 人物 描写 considerate adj.替他人着想的；objectively adv.客观地；in contrast to与……形成对比 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 One day，while Tom was behind the wheel，some yellow vests 1.distracted_his_attention (分散了他的注意力). It is some volunteers dedicated to environmental protection work who are cleaning up the garbage on the roadside. 2.In_contrast_to (相比)those who spit in public and litter about，these volunteers 3.motivated_him_to_do_something_to_promote_environmental_protection (激励他做一些促进环境保护的事情).On reflection he decided to join the volunteers since the beautiful environment 4.relies_on_everyone's_commitment (依靠每个人的贡献). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$