选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P144] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．splendid adj.壮丽的 2．wander v．徘徊 3．favour n．支持，赞同 4．salary n．薪金，工资 拓展单词 1．mass n．大量→massive adj.巨大的→massively adv.巨大地 2．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济(上)的→economically adv.经济地 3．disturb v．干扰，扰乱→disturbance n．干扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.干扰的，扰乱的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的，精神失常的 4．operate v．经营，操作，动手术→operator n．经营者→operation n．手术，操作 5．conserve vt.保存→conservation n．保护→conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者 6．genuine adj.真的，真正的→genuinely adv.真诚地，真正地 7．prefer v．较喜欢→preference n．优先(权) 8．qualify vt.使具备资格→qualification n．技能条件，资格→qualified adj.合格的；具备……的学历(或资历) ◆重点短语 1．among_the_top_concerns 最关心的问题之一 2．catch_one's_eye引起某人注意； 引人瞩目 3．at_one's_leisure 空闲时 4．bring...to_life_使……生动； 使……恢复生机 5．highlight_the_importance_of强调……的重要性 6．be_made_up_of 由……组成 7．under_threat 受到威胁 8．in_favour_of_支持，赞同 ◆句式默写 1．如何保护(这里)脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。 How_to_protect_the_delicate_ecosystem was among the top concerns. 2．第一个吸引我注意的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥，它是世界上建在永久冻土层上的最长的桥梁。 The_first_landmark_to_catch_my_eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost. 3．(乘车的)时间过得飞快，不知不觉中，我们已经到达唐古拉站。 The journey has been flying by, and before_I_know_it,_we have reached Tanggula Station. 4．这是世界上最高的火车站，位于海拔超过5 000米的地方。 Located_at_over_5,_000_metres_above_sea_level,_this is the highest railway station in the world. 5．本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最繁忙的工作”！ Ben later joked that the job should_have_been_advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！ [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P145] disturb v．干扰，扰乱；使烦恼，使心神不安(☞disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的；烦恼的☞disturbing adj. 令人不安的；烦扰的) (1)It disturbs sb to do sth/that...做某事使某人不安。 (2)It's disturbing that... ……令人不安。 ①Carrie looked about her, very disturbed_(disturb) and quite sure that she did not want to work here. ②Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing (disturb) . (人教选必四U1) ③她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。(读后续写之心理描写) It_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone. favour n．支持，赞同；恩惠；赞成；偏爱，偏袒 v．支持，偏袒(☞favourite adj. 最喜爱的n. 最喜爱的人或物☞favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的) ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙 do sb a favour 帮某人忙 in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in one's favour 有利于某人；对……有利 ①Put off watching your favorite (favour)show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.(2023·全国甲卷) ②He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren't in_favour_of_his_opinion(赞成他的意见). ③我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(应用文之求助信) I'm writing this letter, hoping_that_you_can_do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me_with_my_coming_interview． qualification n．技能条件，资格(☞qualify v. 使具备资格；使合格☞qualified adj. 有资格的，称职的) (1)have the qualification for/to do有……的资格 (2)qualify sb 使某人有资格做某事 (3)be qualified for/to do sth 有资格做某事 ①You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to_work(work) in another field. (北师选必三U7) ②我坚信我有资格成为这次展览会的志愿者。(应用文之申请信) a．I firmly believe that I am_qualified_to_be a volunteer for the exhibition.(qualified) b．I firmly believe that I have_qualifications_to_be a volunteer for the exhibition. (qualification) 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao Long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite(favour) Chinese street food. 2．I like wandering (wander) around the park in autumn，observing the golden leaves falling and white clouds drifting. 3．This classic advertisement (advertise) attracted numerous music lovers who became regulars. 4．(2021·北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7，348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting in $2，970 billion in economic_(economy) loss. 5．(2021·全国乙卷)He builds massive (mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products. 6．In order not to_be_disturbed(disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in my study. 7．A victory in this game will earn them qualification(qualify)for the 2026 World Cup. 8．China's image is improving steadily (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. 9．One reason for her preference_(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 10．As an operator，you must think carefully about how to operate your restaurant and improve the service.(operate) 固定用法和搭配 Thailand is a splendid holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world.1.Made (make) up of 76 provinces that stretch all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to catch visitors' eye. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each with long sandy beaches and clear blue water. Visitors to the beaches have a 2.preference (prefer) for many activities, including diving and rock climbing. There are a variety of islands to suit all tastes. Be careful, however, not 3.to_wander(wander) at leisure in popular islands during peak season. Many tourists also prefer 4.visiting/to_visit (visit) Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the national animal of Thailand. Unfortunately, it is 5.disturbing(disturb) that elephants are endangered in Thailand, but 6.conservationists (conservationist) have set up special parks to protect their safety. Visitors who are concerned about these amazing creatures can also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and keep it at liberty. 熟词生义 1．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? __A__ A．经营者 B．操作人员 C．技工 2．(2021·天津卷)I now understand why my brother favours the quiet. __B__ A．支持，赞同 B．偏爱 C．有助于，有利于 3．People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. __A__ A．分神；开小差 B．闲逛 C．走失 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P147] be made up of 由……组成 (1)make up构成；形成；占……比例；编造；和好；弥补 make up for 补偿；弥补 (2)make up one's mind 下定决心 make out 辨认出；明白；理解 make it及时到达；取得成功 make good/full use of 好好/充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 ①She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. (译林必修二U2) ③New research shows that more than half of people are planning to _make_the_most_of/make_full_use_of(充分利用)the long，warm summer days to get jobs done. (2023·全国甲卷) ④人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。(读后续写之主旨升华) With life being_made_up_of_ups_and_downs,_it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. before引导时间状语从句 (1)before引导时间状语从句时，译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……； 趁着……(还没有) (2)含before的常用句式有： ①It won't be long before ...“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时) ②It wasn't long before ...“没过多久就……”(before 从句用一般过去时) ③It will be＋一段时间＋before ...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时) ④It was＋一段时间＋before...“过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时)。 教材原句：The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. (乘车的)时间过得飞快，不知不觉中，我们已经到达唐古拉站。 ①(2024·九省联考)The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. ②It wasn't long _before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. ③时间过得真快！一个星期后你就要回到你自己的国家。(应用文之告别信) How time flies! It_will_be_a_week_before_you go back to your own country. ④将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(读后续写之细节描写) It_was_nearly_a_day_before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend, Peter. 选词填空 catch one's eye, at one's leisure, bring...to life, highlight the importance of, under threat, in favour of 1．Some are in_favour_of the policy put forward by the government while others are strongly against it. 2．The moment a tourist enters the forest, one amazing view after another will catch_his_eye． 3．Around the world, scientists warn that coastal farms are under_threat from rising seas and salt water. 4．Honesty and openness is important：it highlights_the_importance_of hard work and personal development. 5．You can enjoy cultural performances and delicious foods from around the world at_your_leisure． 完成句子 1．这位老人经常坐在海滩上观看日落。(现在分词短语作状语) The old man often sits on the beach, watching_the_sunset． 2．你昨天本该和我们一起去听音乐会的。太遗憾了！(should have done) You should_have_gone_to_the_concert with us yesterday. What a pity! 3．如果你错过这次机会，也许要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。(before引导时间状语从句) If you miss this chance, it_may_be_several_years_before_you_get_another_chance． 4．今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。(疑问词＋to do) The speech delivered this afternoon will focus on how_to_learn_English efficiently. [对应学生用书P148] 　应用文写作运用 招聘——守护大堡礁 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①大堡礁是由珊瑚组成的。 The Great Barrier Reef is_made_up_of_coral. ②这个脆弱的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。 This_delicate_place_is_now_under_threat from pollution and climate change. ③需要有资格的人来照料好它。 Someone_with_qualification(s) is wanted to take good care of it. ④要得到这份工作，求职者必须制作一段支持珊瑚礁保护的短视频。 To get this job, candidates_have_to_make_a_short_video_in_favour_of_the reef protection. ⑤申请人应该有娴熟的语言表达能力，因为你经常需要做宣传来提高人们的环保意识。 Applicants_should_be_skilled_in_language_expression,_because you often need to advertise_to_raise_people's_awareness_of_environmental_protection． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Great Barrier Reef is made up of coral，but this delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change. So someone with qualification(s) is wanted to take good care of it. To get this job, firstly, candidates have to make a short video in favour of the reef protection. Secondly, applicants should be skilled in language expression, because you often need to advertise to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 　续写能力提升 动作 描写 wander v．徘徊；闲逛；preference n．优先(权)；偏爱→prefer v．更喜欢；偏爱；disturb v．干扰，扰乱 描写 词汇 steadily adv.平稳地；delicate adj.脆弱的；genuine adj.真的，真正的；真诚的；splendid adj.壮丽的 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 One day，I 1.was_wandering_in_the_street (正在街上闲逛)when I saw an advertisement about adult education classes.As a 78­year­old man，I raised my head，wore a smile，and 2.walked_steadily_into_the_teachers'_office (稳稳地走进了教师办公室 ).“ 3.I'm_sorry_to_disturb_you (很抱歉打扰您)，but I want to sign up for the class，” I said. A woman teacher well past forty，widened her eyes，surprise written all over her face. “Of course，gentleman，welcome，” she responded after a pause.“Come with me，please！” Entering the classroom，I sat down and felt a sense of pride. “ 4.It's_never_too_late_for_a_genuine_learner_to_learn (对于一个真正的学习者来说，学习永远都不会太晚)，” I whispered to myself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$