选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P128] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．debt n．债务，欠款 2．pace n．速度；进度 3．nevertheless adv.然而，不过 4．guarantee v．保证；确保 5．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 6．contest n．比赛，竞赛 7．upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 8．worthy_ adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 拓展单词 1．inform v．通知，告知→information n．消息；信息；资料 2．reject v．拒绝接受，不予考虑→rejection n．拒绝，否决 3．criticise vt.批评；指责→criticism n．批评；指责→critical adj.批评的；至关重要的；严重的 4．delight n．高兴，愉快→delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 5．enthusiastic adj.热心的→enthusiasm n．热心，热情→enthusiastically adv.热心地；热情地 6．bless v．祝福→blessing n．幸事，幸运 7．appreciate v．感激，欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的→appreciation n．感激，欣赏 8．embarrass v．使难堪，使尴尬→embarrassment n．难堪，尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，尴尬的 ◆重点短语 1．regret_to_do 很遗憾要做某事 2．have...in_common_with 与……在……方面有相同之处 3．turn_down 拒绝 4．a_total_of_总共 5．play_a_part起作用 6．be_appreciative_of 对……感激 7．be_worthy_of 值得 8．probe_into 调查，探究 9．go_about_(sth)_ 继续做(某事)；忙于(某事) 10．close_in_on 降临到 11．descend_upon 接近，向……迫近 12．give_one_hint_to_给……一个启示 ◆句式默写 1．在总共被拒绝了12次之后，终于有一位出版商同意印刷500本她的第一本书，之后，正如我们所知，《哈利·波特》在全球获得成功，售出了4亿多本，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。 After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as_we_know,_Harry Potter became a global success, with_over_400_million_books_sold_and_translated_into_more_than_seventy_different_languages． 2．J.D.塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来却难于出版自己的作品。 J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get_his_works_published． 3．继续努力，最终你会看到“我们很高兴通知你……” Keep_trying_and_eventually_you_will_read_the_words “We are delighted to inform you...” 4．只有当黑暗再次降临在我眼前时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should_I_realize_how_much_I_had_left_unseen． [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P122] inform v．通知，告知；对……有影响；了解，熟悉(☞information n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息☞informed adj.有见识的；明智的) inform sb of sth 告诉/通知某人某事 inform sb that...通知某人…… keep sb informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道…… ①And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information (inform)we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off­line” activity. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②People who want to go on holiday will have the opportunity to take a virtual tour of several destinations before deciding where to go. In both of these cases, this technology will help people make more informed(inform) choices. (译林选必二U4) ③得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文之告知信) Learning that you will go abroad for further study, I'm_writing_to_inform_you_of/about_some_necessary_do's_and_don'ts． guarantee v．保证；确保；担保 n．保证(书)；担保(物)；保修(单)；抵押品 (1)guarantee to do sth/that ...保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事 guarantee sb to do sth 保证某人做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 (2)give sb a guarantee (that)...向某人保证…… under guarantee在保修期内 ①Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to_make(make) their mom joyful on Mother's Day. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there should be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense. ③被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。(应用文之建议信) Do guarantee_to_behave_yourself when invited to your Chinese friend's home. delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的[☞delight n．[U] 高兴，快乐[C] 使人高兴的事，乐事vt.& vi. (使)高兴☞delightful adj. 令人愉快的] (1)be delighted at/with/by...对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 be delighted that... 很高兴…… (2)take delight in... 以……为乐 to one's delight 令某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地 ①Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to_welcome_(welcome) another calf to our black rhino family. (2021·全国甲卷) ②With heartfelt delight, I'm writing to share my sincere feeling about the China­Ireland Cultural Festival with you.(2022·浙江卷1月写作) ③I was delighted that my brother was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympic Games. →To_my_delight,_my brother was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympic Games.(介词短语) →What_delighted_me_was_that my brother was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympic Games.(what引导的主语从句) worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 (1)It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。 (2)worth adj.值得的；有……的价值 be worth＋名词 值得……；值…… be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被做 (3)worthy adj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的 be worthy值得被做 ①Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. (译林选必二U1) ②我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。 a．Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival is_well_worth_watching．(worth) b．As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival is_very_worthy_to_be_watched/of_being_watched．(worthy) c．From my point of view, it_is_very_worthwhile_watching/to_watch the opening ceremony of the music festival. (worthwhile) upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不安的；不适的 v．使心烦意乱；打扰，扰乱；打翻(☞过去式/过去分词upset/upset☞现在分词upsetting) (1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that... 让某人心烦的是…… ①I was upset to_learn(learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②The other day, all my plans were_upset(upset)by the sudden change of the weather. ③我的好朋友不理会我，我伤心不已，孤独如同潮水般涌来。(读后续写之情感描写) a．My good friend just ignored me, which_made_me_very_upset. Loneliness began to flood in.(非限制性定语从句； upset adj.) b．What_upset_me_most_was that my good friend just ignored me. Loneliness began to flood in.(what引导主语从句； upset vt.) 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely (rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left wanting more next time. 2．(2021·天津卷3月)Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm(enthusiastic) and happiness. 3．However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information(inform). 4．As for preparations，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to_make (make)you adapt to the Chinese language environment. 5．Science is a powerful instrument. How it is used, whether it is a blessing(bless) or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument. 6．Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election(elect) in 2015. 7．Deep in sorrow, the composer wondered how to get help, pacing (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 8．A real modernized country will be a well­developed country not _merely(mere) in cars but in every aspect, I believe. 9．It is worthwhile making/to_make(make)an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 10．It upset me to_hear(hear)that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down. 固定用法和搭配 After 1.being_informed(inform) of the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow was delighted 2.to_join (join) the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. But 3.it upset him that his application 4.was_rejected (reject) because he was too young and not qualified for the expedition. Nevertheless, he managed to get aboard the Endurance with his friend's help. He hid in a cupboard, but was soon discovered 5.in embarrassment and brought to Shackleton. Although the captain was angry, 6.with gentleness he assigned the boy to cook for the crew. Their voyage did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice. Before the Endurance was crushed and sank into the sea, Shackleton thought it worthwhile 7.giving/to_give (give) up the ship, and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island. Soon after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and set off 8.at a quick pace for South Georgia Island to seek help. 熟词生义 1．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. __B__ A．毯子；毛毯 B．厚的覆盖层 C．弥漫，充斥 2．(2021·全国乙卷)In around 80 A．D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. __A__ A．对……有影响 B．通知；告诉 C．了解 3．Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. __B__ A．打翻 B．打扰 C．打乱，搅乱 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P125] regret to do sth 很遗憾要做某事(还没有做) (1)regret doing/having done sth 后悔做了某事 regret that... 遗憾…… (2)with great regret 非常遗憾 to one's regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是 (3)regretful adj. 后悔的；遗憾的 ①I regret to_tell(tell) you that you didn't pass the job interview. ②He did not regret saying/having_said_(say) what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. ③To my great regret, I can't go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned. ④满心愧疚和后悔，我冲出去向杰克道歉。(读后续写之情感描写) With_guilt_and_regret_flowing_in_my_mind,_I rushed out to apologize to Jack. (with复合结构) 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句 (3)名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句 教材原句：Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 继续努力，最终你会读到这些话“我们很高兴通知您……” ①A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem. ②Don't be too talkative, or you may leave a poor impression on others. ③设定明确的目标并努力学习以实现这个目标，你就会取得很大的进步。(应用文之建议信) Set_a_specific_aim_and_study_hard_to_achieve_it,_and_you'll_make_great_progress． “only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装； (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 教材原句：Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。 ①只有通过自律，我们才能充分利用这些方法来学好英语。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) Only by disciplining ourselves can_we_make_the_most_of_those_methods_to_learn_English_well. ②I do believe that we can have a better tomorrow only with our joint efforts. (2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →It is my firm belief that only with our joint efforts can_we_have_a_better_tomorrow．(倒装句) 选词填空 have...in common with, turn down, play a part, probe into；go about (sth ), close in on 1．The two brothers have something in_common_with each other in appearance, but they are different in hobbies. 2．By getting closer to the advanced science and technologies in this way, people can probe_into their secret mysteries. 3．Supposing I turn_down your offer, would you feel disappointed? 4．We struggled forward and wanted the boat to reach the shore before the fog closed_in_on us. 5．Everyone should play_a_part in saving the earth and all of us can make a great difference to the world. 完成句子/句型转换 1．除非被邀请讲话，否则你在会上应保持沉默。(状语从句的省略) Unless_invited_to_speak,_you should remain silent at the conference. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)听到我的话，大卫颤抖地朝我转过身来，泪水从眼中溢出。 Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with_tears_spilling_out_of_his_eyes．(with复合结构) 3．If you follow your doctor's advice, you'll get better soon. → Follow_your_doctor's_advice,_and you'll get better soon.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 4．I realized it was important to have a good command of spoken English only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest. → Only_when_I_won_the_first_prize_in_the_spoken_English_contest_did_I_realize_it_was_important to have a good command of spoken English.(部分倒装) [对应学生用书P126] 　应用文写作运用 投稿——如何取得成功 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①一个人能够取得成功是一件幸运的事，但是要想成功有时需要坚持不懈。 It is _a_blessing_for a person to succeed, but sometimes you have_to_persevere if you want to succeed. ②很多人在做事时往往都是以失败开始，让自己处于尴尬的境地甚至受人批评。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Many people often begin with failure when they do things, which_makes_them_in_an_embarrassing_situation_and_even_criticised． ③以汤姆为例，他在成为百万富翁之前负债累累，被好几家公司拒之门外。 Take_Tom_for_example. He was heavily in_debt before he became a millionaire and was_rejected_by several companies. ④他仍然充满激情，充分发挥自己的聪明才智，最终取得成功。 He was still full_of_enthusiasm,_gave play to his intelligence and wisdom to_the_full and finally achieved success. ⑤他的经历值得我们学习。 His experience is_worthy_of being learned. ⑥请记住：努力拼搏，才能有好的结果。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Please remember: work_hard,_and_you_will_get_good_outcome. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 It is a blessing for a person to succeed, but sometimes you have to persevere if you want to succeed. Many people often begin with failure when they do things, which makes them in an embarrassing situation and even criticised. Take Tom for example. He was heavily in debt before he became a millionaire and was rejected by several companies.However, he was still full of enthusiasm, gave play to his intelligence and wisdom to the full and finally achieved success. His experience is worthy of being learned. In the end, please remember: work hard, and you will get good outcome. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的；upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；blessing n．幸事，幸运；appreciative adj.感激的；embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的；endurance n．(忍)耐力；enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的；delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的；worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的；gentleness n．和蔼，温和 动作 描写 dread v．畏惧，惧怕；rejection n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝，否决；persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．毅力；criticism n．批评；指责→criticize v．批评；guarantee v．保证；确保；elect v．选举，推选 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 While receiving 1.rejection_and_criticism(拒绝和批评)，Tom 2.was_upset_and_embarrassed(感到烦恼和尴尬). Nevertheless，he didn't give up but persevered. 3.It_was_his_endurance_and_perseverance_that_guaranteed_his_success(正是他的耐力和毅力保证了他的成功) in his writing. He considered success a blessing. He became 4.appreciative_of_the_countless_rejections (感激无数次的拒绝)and he thought his writing was worthwhile. He 5.became_enthusiastic_and_confident (变得热情和自信) and didn't dread failure any longer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$