选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P115] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．mood n．心情 2．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 3．deserve v．应得，应受到 4．fame_ n．名声，名誉 5．remark_ n．言论；意见，评论 6．fellow_ n．男人；家伙 7．concept_ n．概念，观念 8．spot_ n．地点，处所 9．whisper v．悄声说，低语 拓展单词 1．amuse v．逗笑；逗乐；(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.好笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的 2．entertain v．使快乐→entertainment n．娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目→ entertaining_ adj.令人愉快的→entertained adj.娱乐的；愉快的 3．examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．检查 4．advertise v．(为……)做广告，登广告→advertisement n．广告 5．employ vt.雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用 6．complicate vt.使复杂化→complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 7．conclude v．结束，终止→conclusion n．结论 8．compose v．作曲→composer n．作曲家 ◆重点短语 1．in_pain_ 在痛苦中，在苦恼中 2．more_often_than_not往往；多半；通常 3．cheer_up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 4．do_the_trick奏效，达到预期效果 5．throw_light_on使(某事)显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事) 6．put_sb_on_the_spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 7．think_on_one's_feet 思路敏捷，反应迅速 8．hurry_away_ 匆匆离去 9．tell_off_斥责，责骂 10．fall_behind 不能按时完成(工作) ◆句式默写 1．焦虑的父母尽力安抚紧张和哭泣的孩子。 Anxious parents do_what_they_can_to_comfort nervous and crying children. 2．就在这样的场景中央，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。 In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose_ankle_is_twice_its_normal_size. 3．我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep_us_updated on each patient. 4．你所要做的就是删去错误的单词。 All you have to do is cross_out_the_wrong_words． 5．当马克·吐温回答说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想去参加这个活动，他就得站着，因为剧院里已经没有余座了。 When Twain replied that he didn't, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there_were_no_seats_left in the theatre. [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P116] mood n．心情；气氛；氛围(☞moody adj. 情绪不好的；喜怒无常的) in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for(doing) sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事 ①Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. (2022·浙江卷) ②I was moody(mood), depressed, lonely, and I didn't smile much. ③玛丽很沮丧和伤心，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。(读后续写之情感描写) Depressed and upset, Mary felt in_no_mood_to_do_anything but weep in her room. entertain v．使快乐；款待[☞entertainment n. 娱乐(节目)；招待；款待☞entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的] (1)entertain sb to sth 用某物招待/款待某人 entertain sb with sth 用某事/某物使某人快乐 (2)to one's entertainment 令某人高兴的是 ①How will VR affect the different aspects of our everyday lives, such as entertainment(entertain), shopping and travelling? (译林选必二U4) ②This is actually a very entertaining (entertain) book putting over serious health messages. ③令我们非常开心的是，那好心的一家人请我在路边的一块空地上野餐。(读后续写之场景描写) Much_to_our_entertainment,_the kind family entertained_me_to_some_food_for_picnic on a vacant lot by the side of the road. deserve v．应得，应受到；值得(☞deserving adj. 值得的；应得的) deserve to do sth 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做 ①It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect). ②No matter how ordinary a job is, it deserves_our_respect(值得我们尊敬)，because every job plays a part in the society. ③我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。(读后续写之主旨升华) We deserved_to_win_the_competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. [点津]　deserve doing是用v.­ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的单词还有need，want和require等。 spot n．地点，处所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出(☞spotted, spotted, spotting) (1)on the spot当场；立刻；在现场 (2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 ①I looked around and finally spotted(spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②The climate here is mild and pleasant, which_makes_it_one_of_the_most_popular_tourist/scenic_spots(使它成为最受欢迎的旅游景点之一). ③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(读后续写之场景描写) We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky (which_was)_spotted_with_twinkling_stars． [点津]　spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句若缺少状语则用where引导定语从句；从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 conclude v．结束，终止；下结论(☞conclusion n．结论；推论) (1)conclude...with.../by doing... 以……/做……结束 conclude from...从……中得出结论 (2)in conclusion 最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 ①Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②We can now confidently conclude from the study that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions. (2021·浙江卷) ③(2024·九省联考)I have come to the conclusion(conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument—and that is to avoid it. ④总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。(应用文之演讲稿) In_conclusion,_I like everything in spring, especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable(remark) development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. 2．(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision, in which I spotted(spot) that the broken window had been repaired. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements (advertise) that lack scientific support. 4．(2022·全国甲卷)It presents live entertainment (entertain), including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. 5．With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves trying/to_be_tried(try). 6．As is known to all of us，it is not easy to deal with moody(mood) people. 7．Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements_(amuse). 8．He touched me with his finger, whispering_(whisper) to me in my ear, “The teacher is coming”． 9．In conclusion(conclude), it's my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to my hometown again, which has changed greatly since you left. 10．So far this year, no measures have been taken against cruelty (cruel) to animals despite their protest in the newspaper. 固定用法和搭配 I have watched hundreds of comedies and my favorite comedian is Adam Richard Sandler, who has risen to fame as “Sandman”. I first spotted him 1.performing (perform) when I watched the movie Cone heads with my family.I roared 2.with laughter. I don't think I have ever been 3.more_amused (amuse) in my life. Watching Adam Sandler's performing in this movie led me to watch almost every movie in 4.which he has ever acted. As a freshman in high school, I am stressed, but Adam's movies can easily make me grin from ear 5.to ear. In his movies, he always uses some witty tones, which make the movie even more 6.entertaining (entertain). What is also 7.impressive (impress) are the stunts (特技) in his movies. In 8.conclusion(conclude), Adam Sandler has inspired me to be in 9.a good mood in bad situations. To live a wonderful life and make my future career like Adam Sandler, I have set some goals I deserve 10.to_accomplish (accomplish) throughout school and my life. 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. __A__ A. 运用；应用 B．雇用 C. 利用，花费(时间) 2．(2021·全国乙卷)In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. __C__ A．照亮，照明 B．加插图 C．说明 3．With an angry roar, the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes. __B__ A．哄笑；大笑 B．吼叫 C．(风或海的)呼啸声 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P118] keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 “keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“使……继续处于某种状态”。常见结构： keep＋宾语＋v.­ing形式(与宾语构成主动关系)； keep＋宾语＋过去分词(与宾语构成被动关系)； keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。 教材原句：We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 ①A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing(flow). ②I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated (update). (北师必修一U1) ③你最好做一些运动，而不是经常上网，因为运动不仅可以保持你的健康，还可以丰富你的生活。(应用文之建议信) It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Internet a lot, because sports can not_only_keep_you_healthy_but_also_enrich_your_life． 选词填空 cheer up, do the trick, throw light on, put sb on the spot, tell off, fall behind 1．The teacher told_off Tom in the office yesterday for his being late for class again. 2．He asked me how old I was in front of the whole office, which really put_me_on_the_spot． 3．Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall_behind． 4．Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer_up again. 5．I believe these pills should do_the_trick and you'll feel much better in no time. 完成句子 1．听力的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。他是如此难过以至于一开始他想保守秘密。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep_it_a_secret. 2．我们应该尽我们所能来帮助人们意识到环保的重要性。(do what sb can to do) We should do_what_we_can_to_help people realize the importance of environmental protection. 3．据报道，最近发现的一颗行星几乎是地球的三倍大。(倍数句型) It is reported that a new planet that has been discovered recently is almost three_times_the_size_of the earth. 4．汤姆想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉他父母这个好消息。(不定式作表语) The first thing that Tom wanted to do was (to)_rush_home_and_tell_his_parents_the_good_news． [对应学生用书P119] 　应用文写作运用 人物介绍——喜剧演员Billy Crystal 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①美国著名喜剧演员Billy Crystal主持的奥斯卡颁奖典礼 (the Academy Awards)给观众留下了深刻的印象。 Billy Crystal, a well­known American comedian, impressed_the_audience_deeply_with_the_Academy_Awards_he_hosted． ②在2004年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，一个技术问题使他很难堪。 At the ceremony of the 2004 Academy Awards，he was_put_on_the_spot because of a technical problem. ③他思维敏捷，开始讲笑话。(分词短语作状语) Thinking_on_his_feet,_he started to tell jokes. ④观众哄堂大笑。 The audience roared_with_laughter． ⑤正是Crystal用他的幽默逗人开心的能力奏效了，并拯救了他。(强调句) It_is_Crystal's_ability_to_entertain_people_with_his_humour_that_did_the_trick and saved him. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Billy Crystal, a well­known American comedian, impressed the audience deeply with the Academy Awards he hosted.At the ceremony of the 2004 Academy Awards, he was put on the spot because of a technical problem.But thinking on his feet, he started to tell jokes. As a result, the audience roared with laughter. It is Crystal's ability to entertain people with his humour that did the trick and saved him. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 mood n．心情；cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来；impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；grin v．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑；long face愁眉苦脸；crack a smile笑了起来；put sb on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪；tell off斥责，责骂 动作 描写 do the trick奏效，达到预期效果；deserve v．应得，应受到；remark v．评论，说起 n．言论；意见，评论；whisper v．悄声说，低语；roar with laughter 哄堂大笑 人物 描写 witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的；emotive adj.使情绪激动的；mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的；barber n．男理发师；fellow n．男人；家伙；clown n．小丑；cruel adj.残忍的；gently adv.温和地；轻柔地 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 The mischievous boy asked a question, 1.putting_Mary_on_the_spot (让玛丽很难堪). Although the boy's parents 2.told_off (责备)him，this didn't 3.cheer_Mary_up (使玛丽高兴起来).The boy walked over to Mary，played a clown and whispered something，after which Mary 4.roared_with_laughter(大笑起来).Funny films or witty remarks can always 5.do_the_trick (起作用)when Mary is 6.in_a_bad_mood (心情不好). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$