必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P73] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．scare_ v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 2．target v．把……作为目标 3．attitude_ n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 4．highlight v．使……突出，使注意力集中于 5．establish v．建立，设立 6．damage v．破损，损害，损伤 7．supply n．煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统) 8．amount n．数量，数额 9．average adj.平均(数)的 拓展单词 1．fortune n．幸运→fortunate_ adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 2．extinct adj.灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种 3．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devotion n．奉献，献身→devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的 4．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴 5．affect v．影响→affection n．影响，喜爱 6．adopt v．采取(某种方法)→adopted adj.收养的，领养的→adoption_ n．采用，收养 7．reduce v．减少，降低→reduction_ n．减少；下降 8．permit v．允许 n．(书面)许可→permission n．允许，许可 9．major adj.主要的，重要的 v．主修→ majority n．多数，大多数(人或物) 10．electricity n．电→electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的；发电的 11．remove v．移走，搬走，去掉→removal n．免职；移动；消除；搬迁 12．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent_ adj.紧急的 13．concern n．关心，担心 v．使关心；和……有关→concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→ concerning prep.关于 14．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→contribution n．贡献，捐献 ◆重点短语 1．in_fear在恐惧中，担心 2．be_scared/frightened/afraid_of 害怕…… 3．due_to 由于，因为 4．cut_off_切断；阻断；隔绝 5．have_an_effect_on/upon 对……有影响 6．see...as... 把……看作…… 7．the_other_way_round相反的情况 8．mistake...for... 把……误认为…… 9．break_down 分解 10．take...into_account 把……考虑进去 ◆句式默写 1．有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物，不再去海里游泳。 Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid_of_the_horrible_creature_from_the_film． 2．看到鲨鱼被杀的情景给本奇利带来了深刻的改变。 Benchley saw_sharks_being_killed_and this caused a deep change in him. 3．塑料需要几百年才能分解，但纸张分解所需的时间则要短得多。 It_takes_hundreds_of_years_for_plastic_to_break_down，but much less time for paper. 4．然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量则多达三倍。 However, making a paper bag uses four_times_as_much_energy_as_making_a_plastic_bag and up to three times the amount of water. 5．但是，(我们)值得核实一下公认的想法和意见，看看什么才是真正的环保之道。 But it's_worth_checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green. [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P74] devote v．致力，献身，倾注(☞devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的☞devotion n．奉献；献身；忠诚) (1)devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于…… devote oneself to致力于；献身于 (2)be devoted to专心于；致力于 ①A warm current welled up in his heart the moment he realized how much love his father had devoted to him. ②Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis­Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion (devote) can lead to sporting excellence. (译林选必二U2) ③总之，是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。 (应用文之倡议书) (2022·全国甲卷书面表达) All in all, it is high time that we devoted/should_devote_ourselves_to_protecting the ocean. [点津]　devote...to...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。 reduce v．减少，降低(☞reduction n．降低；减少) reduce...by... 把……减少了…… reduce...to...把……减少到……；把……变为某种状态 be reduced to陷入某种境地(to为介词) ①The project was dreamed up by a local charity to_reduce (reduce) loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Staff in care homes have reported a reduction (reduce) in the use of medicine where hens are in use. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③听到她考试失利的消息，她在父母面前流下了眼泪。(读后续写之情感描写) At the news that she failed in the exam，she was_reduced_to_tears in front of her parents. urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n．冲动；强烈的愿望(☞urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的☞urgency n．紧急；催促) (1)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张……做某事 It is urgent that...(should) do sth. 主张…… (2)have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事 ①But learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice，I feel an urge _to_express (express) my different voice，hoping that this wouldn't offend you.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷满分作文) ②Parents should actively urge their children to_take (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. ③The most urgent (urge) thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building. ④我有一种强烈的冲动，想看看眼前闪现的那些随机的东西！ (读后续写之情绪描写)(人教选必四U1) I had_a_strong_urge_to_look_at/see the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献；捐献；投稿(☞contribution n．捐献；贡献；稿件) (1)contribute sth to... 把某物捐献给…… contribute to有助于；导致；投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献 ①(2024·九省联考)Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing_(focus) on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. ②When contributions (contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. (2021·全国甲卷) ③我也会尽我最大的努力为社会作出贡献。我坚信一个美好的未来正在等待着我们。(应用文之演讲稿) And I will also try my best to make_a_contribution/contributions_to_the_society. I firmly believe that a bright future is waiting for us. average adj.平均(数)的；普通的，平常的n.平均数；平均水平v.平均为；计算出……的平均数 an average of　平均有(后跟数词) on (the) average 平均起来 above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下 ①Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. (2021·浙江卷6月) ②It is said that the time spent on homework by the Chinese students is more than four hours a day on average. ③从人群中找到我弟弟并不困难，因为他的身高高于平均水平。(读后续写之外貌描写) It is not difficult to_pick_out_my_brother_among_the_crowd_because_his_height_is_above_average． 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established (establish) trail. 2．(2023·浙江卷1月) Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators，resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction (reduce). 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw­dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts (amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷听力)We've been fortunate (fortune) to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. 5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission (permit). 固定用法和搭配 Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, hunters are a serious danger 1.to them. 2.A large amount of cruel hunting has contributed 3.to the dramatic 4.reduction (reduce) of these large animals. To save them, some 5.reserves (reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety. Moreover, many people are devoted to 6.protecting (protect) them. However, the 7.cruelty (cruel) on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products 8. is_permitted (permit). To make humans and animals live in harmony, it is urged that measures 9. (should)_be_taken (take)to protect these beautiful creatures from 10.extinction (extinct). 熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. __B__ A．洪水，洪灾 B．大批，大量 C．洪水般涌现 2．(2022·浙江卷)The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. __C__ A．分解 B．出故障 C．打破 3．(2021·全国乙卷)If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. __B__ A．移开，拿开 B．使离开 C．开除 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P77] due to由于，因为 due adj.应得的；应付的；到期的 be due to sth/sb 归因于某事/某人；应付给某人…… be due to do sth 预计做某事，预定要做某事 ①I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. (2023·全国乙卷) ②The bus was due to_arrive (arrive) at 5：00 p．m., but it arrived one hour late due to being_held (hold) up by the heavy fog. ③我要感谢你，没有你的帮助，我不可能有如此成就。(应用文之感谢信) My_thanks_are_due_to_you,_without whose help I would not have achieved so much. [点津]　表示 “由于、因为”的短语还有：because of, on account of, owing to, thanks to, in consequence of, as a consequence/result of等。due to一般只用作表语。 take...into account (＝take account of...)把……考虑进去 (1)account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目 account for...是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例) give an account of说明；对……进行描述 (2)on account of由于，因为 on no account绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装) ①Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts _for their emotions and empathize with them. (译林选必四U2) ②The students was unable to deliver the speech on_account_of (由于) the injury to his throat. ③The professor warned the students that on_no_account (绝不) should they use mobile phones in his class. ④总之，我真诚地希望你能考虑到我上面所说的。(应用文之建议信)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) To sum up，it's my sincere hope that you can take_what_I've_stated_above_into_account． 形容词(短语)作状语 (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 教材原句：Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物而不再去海里游泳。 ①Surprisingly (surprising), he made such a stupid mistake, which made everyone very angry. ②The girl stood there, staring at the food, cold_and_hungry (又冷又饿 ). ③I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm. I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. → Afraid_of_not_finding_our_way_to_the_farm,_I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语) 倍数句型 (1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as＋B (2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than＋B (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B (4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍” 教材原句：However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。 ①The number of students now in this school is four times what it was ten years ago. ②正在建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。 a．The new stadium being built will be three_times_as_big_as the present one. b．The new stadium being built will be three_times_bigger_than the present one. c．The new stadium being built will be three_times_the_size_of the present one. 选词填空 break down，have an effect upon，due to，take...into account，cut off，in fear 1．(2021·全国乙卷) Due_to the growing popularity of environmentally­related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 2．Is it the years when you worked in the factory that have_an_effect_upon our literary works? 3．(2024·九省联考)I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke_down. 4．I'd appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into_account. I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. 5．Without access to the Internet, they found themselves cut_off from the outside world. 完成句子 1．药应放在儿童够不到的地方以防他们误把药片当作糖果。 Medicine should be kept out of the reach of children in case they mistake_pills_for_sweets． 2．(2021·全国甲卷)我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。(take) It_took_us_about_3_hours_to_go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. 3．我完全理解学习是一件值得付出努力的事情。(worth) I fully understand studying is something worth_putting_effort_into． 4．孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。(形容词作状语) The children climbed up to the top of the mountain, tired_and_exhausted． 5．杰西卡付出了以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。(倍数表达法) Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time. [对应学生用书P79] 　应用文写作运用 演讲稿——全球变暖 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①由于工业发展，发达国家的温室气体的排放量比发展中国家的多两倍。 (倍数表达) Due_to industrial development, greenhouse_gas emissions in developed countries are_twice_more_than_those in developing countries. ②温室气体的大量排放导致全球变暖。 Large quantities of greenhouse_gas_release cause global warming. ③全球变暖引起洪涝灾害，促使海平面上升，淹没大量的土地。(分词短语作状语) Global warming causes flood_disasters,_contributing_to_sea_level_rising_and_flooding_a_large_amount_of_land． ④全球变暖还会引起其他自然灾害，如干旱、沙尘暴等。 Global warming also causes other natural disasters, such as drought_and_sandstorm． ⑤这些严重的自然灾害会影响到人类和其他生物的生存，甚至引起灭绝。 These severe_natural_disasters_will_affect_the_survival of human beings and other organisms, and even cause_extinction． ⑥为此，联合国正呼吁各国团结起来采取措施减少温室气体的排放，多使用诸如风能、太阳能等新能源，建立一个和谐的世界。 For this reason, the United Nations is _calling_on_all_countries_to_unite_to_take_steps_to_reduce greenhouse gas emissions, use more new energy such as wind energy and solar_energy,_and establish_a_harmonious_world． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Due to industrial development, greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries are twice more than those in developing countries.As a result, large quantities of greenhouse gas release cause global warming. Moreover, global warming not only causes flood disasters, contributing to sea level rising and flooding a large amount of land, but also causes other natural disasters, such as drought and sandstorm. These severe natural disasters will affect the survival of human beings and other organisms, and even cause extinction. For this reason, the United Nations is calling on all countries to unite to take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, use more new energy such as wind energy and solar energy, and establish a harmonious world. 　续写能力提升 心理 描写 scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.害怕的 concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的 动作 描写 dive v．潜水 devote v．致力，献身，倾注 highlight v．突出；强调 damage v．破损，损害，损伤 affect v．影响 release v．释放，排放 leak v．(使)漏，(使)渗漏 urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 contribute to 促成；造成 描述性词汇 cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的 fortunately adv.幸运地 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 1．Scared_by_the_height_of_the_bridge (被桥的高度吓到了)，my legs trembled. 2.Deeply_affected_by_my_little_daughter (深受小女儿的影响)，I whispered to myself，“Bravery was the most significant quality.” My husband beside me 3.was_concerned_about_me (很担心我)，grabbing my arm all the time. 4.Urging_myself_to_build_up_confidence (力劝自己树立信心)，I released my pressure and walked on the 22­meter­high suspension bridge. 5.Fortunately(幸运的是)，I was no longer overcome by fear.It was my daughter's bravery that helped me and 6.contributed_to_my_success (促进了我的成功)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$