必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P68] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．destination_ n．目的地，终点 2．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 3．route n．路线 4．aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上 5．credit_ n．赊购，信贷 6．cash n．现款，现金 7．remote_ adj.偏僻的，偏远的 8．mass n．大量，许多 拓展单词 1．drama n．戏剧→dramatist n．剧作家→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的；戏剧的 2．engage vt.参与，参加→engaged adj.忙于，从事于，已订婚的→engagement n．婚约，约会 ◆重点短语 1．be_determined_to_do_sth下决心做某事 2．fall_in_love_with 爱上 3．make_an_impact_on_对……产生影响 4．make_a_comment_about 对……加以评论 5．be_used_to_习惯于 6．over_time 随着时间的推移，渐渐地 7．can't_wait_to_do_sth 迫不及待做某事 8．pick_up 开车接；搭载；捡起；拾起；(偶然)学会 9．cheer...up 使……高兴 10．keep_in_touch_(with) (与……)保持联系 ◆句式默写 1．我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，特别是涉及环境问题的时候。 I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when_it_comes_to_environmental issues. 2．随着时间的推移，这可能会使她对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。 Over time，this could make_her_a_danger to people living in the area. 3．毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，大自然就是节目本身。 There_is_no_doubt_that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show. 4．我已经睡着了，这时突然听到爸爸的电话响了。 I'd_fallen_asleep，when I heard Dad's phone ringing. 5．这次轮到爸爸生气了！ This time it_was_Dad's_turn_to get mad! [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P68] quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任； 停止；辞职；退学(☞过去式quit/quitted☞过去分词quit/quitted) quit doing...　停止做…… quit office/one's job 离职 quit school 辍学 ①Alcoholics who want to quit drinking (drink) can avoid booze(喝酒), but how do we give up our phones? (北师选必一U1) ②詹姆斯第一次赛跑准备得很不充分，以至于受伤且不得不中途退出比赛。(读后续写之细节描写) James was so unprepared for his first run that he hurt himself and had to quit_the_race_halfway. engage v．参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请；订婚[☞engaged adj.忙于，从事于☞engagement n．约定；订婚；(与……的)亲密关系] (1)engage in参加；从事；忙于 engage sb/oneself in... 使某人/某人自己从事/忙于…… (2)be engaged in...忙于……；从事于…… ①We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China heard. ②If we invest little time in a person, our engagement (engage) with that person will decline. ③Although you are busy with your study，you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. →Although_engaged_in_your_study，you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. (状语从句的省略) mass n．大量，许多；团，块，堆；质量adj.大量的；大规模的(☞massive adj.巨大的；大量的；非常严重的) a mass of/masses of　许多，大量 the masses 群众；平民百姓 ①At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide _massive (mass) benefits to the things you value. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②With forests destroyed, a mass of fertile soil is (be) being washed away each year. ③春天的森林色彩斑斓，我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。(读后续写之环境描写) The forest was a_mass_of/masses_of_colour in Spring and we were immersed in the beautiful scenery. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·浙江卷1月)I watched the humming bird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief—this tiny creature was back to her old lively and cheerful (cheer) self! 2．(2022·浙江卷1月)Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely (remote); about three­quarters of the time，they agreed. 3．(2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career as a _professional (profession) dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. 4．(2021·全国乙卷)He builds massive (mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products. 5．You must quit smoking (smoke).Most important of all，you should start taking exercise. 6．I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous engagement (engage). 7．Would you please inform me of your plan in advance，so I can make arrangements (arrange)accordingly? 8．The show ended with thunderous applause, with the kids bowing dramatically (dramatic). 9．All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and energetic (energy). 10．Mr Wang, determined (determine) to experience different cultures, set off for Africa last week. 固定用法和搭配 Recently, along with my parents, I set 1.off/out for Shangrila, a city in Yunan Province, which appeals 2.masses (mass) of tourists. We first went to the Potatso National Park, which stretched across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several remote villages. On top of its 3.dramatically (dramatic) amazing scenery, the park is also famous for its rich biological diversity. At Shudu Lake, we saw horses, cows, and yaks enjoying the sunlight and eating grass contentedly. As I have a passion for beautiful 4.landscapes (landscape), you can imagine how 5.engaged (engage) I was in taking a look at the sight. For those who live in cities as we do, nothing is more rewarding than breathing the fresh air and 6.hiking (hike) under this broad sky in nature. 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷) She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. __A__ A．把……归于 B．认为……有(良好的品质或特点) C．(给账户)存(钱) 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. __B__ A.航班，班机 B．飞行 C．一段楼梯 3．(2022·浙江卷1月)Most importantly，Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. __B__ A．群众 B．大规模的，大量的 C．大多数 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P70] cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 (1)cheer up振作起来 cheer sb on(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油 (2)burst into cheers欢呼起来 (3)cheerful adj.快乐的；兴高采烈的 ①Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. ②At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful, and cheerful (cheer). However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. (译林选必一U3) ③我真心希望你能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战！(应用文之建议信) I do_hope_you_can_cheer_up_and_accept_the_challenge_of_life bravely！(强调谓语) There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句) (1)There is some doubt whether... 　 　 　怀疑是否…… sb has/have no doubt that... 某人毫无疑问…… (2)I don't/never doubt that... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否…… 教材原句：There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show. 毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，大自然就是节目本身。 ①I doubted whether/if my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings. (2021·浙江卷6月读后续写) ②There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school because of bad weather. ③毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。(应用文之报道) There_is_no_doubt_that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety. 选词填空 be used to, be determined to do，pick up, keep in touch with，make an impact on, cheer up 1．We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made_an_impact_on our lives in many ways. 2．It was four hours before the little boy was picked_up from the bottom of the well. 3．Most people have_been_used_to staying at home enjoying the life with their family since the epidemic broke out. 4．Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone，people can now keep_in_touch_with each other quite easily. 5．No matter what you may say, I am_determined_to_do what I think is right. 完成句子 1．一旦你习惯了经常锻炼，当你不能锻炼时就会感觉不舒服。 Once you get/are_used_to_regular_exercise,_you'll feel bad when you can't do it. 2．随着儿童节的临近，孩子们迫不及待地想要收到礼物。 With Children's Day drawing near, the children can't_wait_to_receive_gifts/can_hardly_wait_to_receive_gifts． 3．我们刚到达目的地就下雨了。(when) We had_arrived_at_the_destination_when it began to rain. 4．谈到朋友，我渴望结交那些能和我一起分享快乐的人。(When it comes to...) When_it_comes_to_friends,_I desire those who will share happiness with me. 5．毫无疑问，用我们自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。 (doubt) There_is_no_doubt_that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others. [对应学生用书P72] 　应用文写作运用 推荐信——旅游景点 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①得知你选择中国作为你的目的地，我非常高兴。 I'm more_than_delighted_to_know_that_you_have_chosen_China_as_your_destination． ②我认为，去泰山的路线是一个更好的选择。 As far as I'm concerned, the_route_of_going_to_Mount_Tai is a better choice. ③它拥有许多令人惊叹的美妙景点。 It boasts masses_of breathtaking wonderful sights. ④参与登山真的能塑造性格。 Engaging_in_climbing_the_mountain is really character­building. ⑤登上山顶后，你可以欣赏到激动人心的风景，真是赏心悦目。(非限制性定语从句) After reaching the top，you can enjoy the_dramatic_landscape,_which_is_really_a_feast_for_eyes． ⑥这是一个必去的地方，你到那里的时候，你会爱上它。(such...that...) It's such_a_must­see_place_that_you'll_fall_in_love_with_it when you go there. ⑦希望我的建议对你有帮助，祝你玩得愉快。(be of＋n.) Hope my suggestion will _be_of_help_to_you and wish you a good time. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I'm more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination. As far as I'm concerned，the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice.First and foremost，it boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights. In addition, engaging in climbing the mountain is really character­building. After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape, which is really a feast for eyes. It's such a must­see place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there. Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time. 　续写能力提升 环境 描写 destination n．目的地，终点 landscape n．(陆上的)风景，景致 route n．路线，路途 remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 masses of大量的 动作 描写 quit v．放弃；离开(工作岗位、学校等)；停止 hike v．远足，在……徒步旅行 engage in 从事，参加 心理 描写 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Our school organized a cross­country running race and 1.masses_of_students_were_engaged_in_it (大量学生参与其中).The route which was narrow and rough went from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain. Tired as they were，they didn't 2.quit_halfway (中途放弃 )；instead，they 3.tried_their_best_to_reach_the_destination (他们竭尽全力到达目的地). 4.How_dramatic_it_was (多么的激动人心啊)to see all the participants finish their task! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$