必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P55] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．represent_ v．代表，表示 2．content n．满意，满足 3．factor n．因素，要素 4．ideal adj.理想的，最好的 5．available adj.可用的，可获得的 6．involve v．包含，需要 7．tension n．紧张，焦虑 8．power n．力量 9．ache v．(持续而隐隐地)作痛 10．champion n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 拓展单词 1．base n．根基；基地 v．以……为据点(或总部等)→basis n．基础；根据→based adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据等)→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basement n．地下室 2．equip v．配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力→equipment n．装备，设备，用具 3．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．防护，保护 4．adjust v．调节，调整→adjustment n．调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 5．respond v．应答，回答→response n．回答，答复 6．appear vi.出现，显得，似乎→appearance n．出现，外貌→disappear v．消失，不见→disappearance n．消失 7．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感 8．persuade v．说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服，劝服→persuasive n．有说服力的 ◆重点短语 1．go_back追溯到； 回溯到 2．to_one's_heart's_content尽情地，心满意足地 3．put_down 放下；写下 4．a_matter_of_life_and_death 一件生死攸关的事情 5．around_the_corner_在拐角处；即将发生 6．in_turn 反过来；依次；轮流地 7．raise_money_集资；筹款 8．die_out_消失，绝迹，灭绝 ◆句式默写 1．鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月，我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界外最受欢迎的运动了！ Given_that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 2．在世界各地都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制作的足球尽情地玩耍，就像贝利小时候那样。 All over the world you can see_kids_playing_to_their_hearts'_content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did when he was a boy. 3．不论是在健身房还是在路上，体内紧张的能量会推动我跑过一英里。 Whether_I'm_at_the_gym_or_on_the_road,_my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P56] content n．满意，满足；内容 v．使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的 (1)feel/be content with对……满足/满意 be content to do sth 满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with 满足于 (3)to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 ①I am content to_live (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean. ②Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to_her_heart's_content (尽情地). ③当我们学会满足于我们所拥有的东西时，真正的幸福就来了。(读后续写之主旨升华) True happiness comes when we learn to be_content_with/content_ourselves_with_what_we_have． balance n．平衡；天平 v．(使)平衡；权衡(☞balanced adj.平衡的) (1)keep one's balance保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance...against 权衡，比较 ①You must balance the advantages against the disadvantages before making the final decision. ②A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced (balance) life in which you make wise choices. (人教选必三U2) ③If you want to have a happy school life，you'd better keep_a_balance_between_study_and_relaxation (在学习与放松之间保持平衡 ). ④海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，而且它还保持了自然的平衡。(应用文之倡议书)(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it keeps_the_balance_of_nature. involve v．包含，需要；涉及；使参与(☞involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；涉及的 ☞involvement n．参与，介入) (1)involve sb/oneself in sth 使某人参与某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth 包括做某事；需要做某事 (2)get/be involved in被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于 ①Factory farming involves keeping (keep) farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. (北师选一U3) ②I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and expect your involvement (involve) in the team. ③全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。(应用文之报道) a．All the teachers and students got_actively_involved_in the cross­country running race. b．All the teachers and students involved_themselves_actively_in the cross­country running race. [点津]　involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。 power n．力量；权力；能力；动力v.供给动力(☞powerful adj.强大的；有权力的) (1)be in power执政 come to power(开始)掌权；上台执政 (2)within one's power在某人能力范围之内 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 have the power to do sth 有能力做某事 do everything/all in one's power (to do)尽力而为(做某事) ①Almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I'm proud that I have the power to_spread (spread) kindness to them. ②(2024·九省联考)Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful (power)beaks to defend themselves. ③Not that John doesn't want to help you, but that it's beyond/out_of_his_power (超出他的能力范围). ④All of us will do our best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. →All of us will do_everything_in/within_my_power to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. inspire v．鼓舞，激励(☞inspired adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的☞inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的☞inspiration n．激励；灵感；启示) inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth ＝inspire sth in sb 激起/引起某人…… ①Inspired (inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for Interactional Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. (2022·全国甲卷) ②The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to_pay (pay) more attention to physical exercise. ③These small studies provide inspiration (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④一听到我的话，他立刻受到了激励，决定跑起来。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Upon hearing my words, he was_inspired_instantly and decided to run. persuade v．说服，劝服；使相信，使信服 persuade sb 说服某人做某事 persuade sb 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb of sth 使人信服某事 persuade sb that...使某人相信…… ①Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to_put (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②我把手放在他的背上，说服他参加跑步。 (读后续写之细节描写)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) a．I put my palm on his back and persuaded_him_to_take_part_in the run. b．I put my palm on his back and persuaded_him_into_taking_part_in the run. [点津]　“说服某人做某事”荟萃：①talk sb into doing sth；②convince sb to do sth。 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·全国甲卷) When Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily involved (involve)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. 2．(2023·全国乙卷) Many of these species(物种)are not ideally (ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter. 3．(2024·九省联考) Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses(responsible) from a bird. 4．(2022·全国乙卷听力)We could move all the office equipment (equip) at a weekend. Do everything at once. 5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your achy/aching (ache) legs. 6．Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis (base). 7．Our motherland is getting more and more powerful (power).This is why we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad. 8．With inspiration (inspire) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better. 9．In their efforts to persuade us to_buy (buy) this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. 10．Having balanced (balance) meals is very important, especially for teens who are growing up. 固定用法和搭配 Last Sunday witnessed a 5 km cross­country running race organized by our school, which both students and teachers of our school were persuaded 1.to_get (get) actively 2.involved (involve) in it. Even if all athletes 3.sweated (sweat) a lot and their legs 4.ached (ache), no athlete gave up halfway. 5.Ultimately (ultimate), with great determination, all the athletes did everything in their power 6.to_reach (reach) the finish line. 7.Compared (compare) with other events, the event was highly thought of. Not only did it provide a chance for us to keep fit, but it also kept all the competitors 8.inspired (inspire). 熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. __A__ A．(容器等)容纳的东西 B．含量 C．内容 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. __B__ A．代表 B．展示 C．正式提出(意见、抗议等) 3．As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. __B__ A．牵涉，牵连 B．需要 C．参加，加入 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P59] die out消失，绝迹，灭绝 (1)die away (声音或光线等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失 die down(风或噪声等)渐弱；逐渐平息 die of/from...死于…… (2)be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 ①In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. (译林必修三 U4) ②London was a new world to me and I was dying to_find (find) out more about it for myself. ③随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。(应用文之倡议书) With_the_living_environment_becoming_worse_and_worse,_many_of_the_earth's_species_are_dying_out. (with复合结构) given that引导条件状语从句 given that作连词，引导条件状语从句，可根据语境意为“假如、如果、考虑到、鉴于、只要、在……的情况下”。其他同义表达有： considering　考虑到 supposing (that) 假设；如果 assuming (that) 假使 as long as 只要 教材原句：Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月，我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了！ ①Considering (consider) the high quality, our price is very reasonable. ②There is a discount for the cost of the 6­week English course provided/providing (provide) that you pay in advance. ③鉴于您很忙，如果您能给出一些专业的建议，我将非常感激。 (应用文之求助信) Given_your_busy_schedule/Given_that_you_are_very_busy,_I'd be very appreciative if you could give some professional advice. 选词填空 die out, put down, to one's heart's content, in turn, go back，around the corner 1．I had to stop at the traffic lights and put_down the sun visor (遮阳板) to shade my eyes from the light. 2．The dark clouds suggest a heavy rain is around_the_corner,_so we had better start off now. 3．Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth's temperature that, in_turn，leads to climate change. 4．Some 5­star hotels specialize in mouth­watering buffet (自助餐)，offering a rich selection of quality food. With a discount card，you can surely drink and eat to_your_heart's_content． 5．So far no one has come up with convincing evidence of why dinosaurs died_out，and it remains a mystery. 完成句子 1．始建于唐朝的那座庙宇上个月正在维修。 The temple _going_back_to_the_Tang_Dynasty was being repaired last month. 2．这次活动的目的是为无家可归的人筹款。 The aim of this activity is to_raise_money for the homeless people. 3．鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(given) Given_that_you_are_keen_on_the_Chinese_traditional_festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. 4．他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们十分惊讶。(主语从句) That_he_finished_writing_the_composition_in_such_a_short_time surprised us all. 5．看到那些杭州亚运会上运动员竭尽全力冲过终点线真是令人兴奋。(see＋宾语＋宾补) It is really exciting to see_those_athletes_cross_the_finishing_line with all their efforts at the Hangzhou Asian Games. [对应学生用书P60] 　应用文写作运用 短文——巴黎奥运会 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①巴黎奥运会即将举行，这是展现各国体育水平的盛会。(非限制性定语从句) The Paris Olympic Games will be held around_the_corner,_which_is_a_grand_event_to_display_the_sports_level_of_various_countries． ②运动员代表祖国参加奥运会，为争夺冠军而战。 Representing_their_motherland,_athletes are_involved_in the Olympic Games to_fight_for_the_championship． ③不管成功还是失败，他们在奥运会上展现出的强大力量会激励人们奋发向上。 Whether they succeed or fail, their_great_power in the Olympic Games will_inspire_people_to_work_hard． ④体育运动对人们的身体健康有好处，而且有时还被用来缓解地区紧张和冲突。(not only...but also...) Sports are _not_only_good_for_people's_health,_but_sometimes_they_are_also_used_to_ease_regional_tensions_and_conflicts． ⑤反过来，世界和平也有助于运动会的顺利召开。 In_turn,_world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the games. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 As is known to all, the Paris Olympic Games will be held around the corner, which is a grand event to display the sports level of various countries. Representing their motherland, athletes are involved in the Olympic Games to fight for the championship. Whether they succeed or fail, their great power in the Olympic Games will inspire people to work hard. As far as I am concerned, sports are not only good for people's health, but sometimes they are also used to ease regional tensions and conflicts. In turn, world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the games. 　续写能力提升 动作 描写 defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫 conflict n．&v.武装，冲突 monitor v．监视，监测 respond v．回答，作出反应 disappear vi.消失，不见 persuade v．说服，劝服 inspire v．鼓舞，激励 skip v．跳跃；跳绳 ache v．(持续而隐隐地)作痛 人物 描写 sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 available adj.有空的；可用的 champion n．冠军，第一名 心理 描写 tension n．紧张，焦虑 ideal adj.理想的，最好的 content n．满足，满意 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Only then did I know the truth—my family was in need of money. Wrapping my sweaty hands tightly around the bills, 1.my_heart_ached (我的心在痛).Shame conquered me as my hands started to tremble. I 2.persuaded_myself_to_contribute_the_money_to_my_family (说服了自己把钱贡献给我的家人).Reaching into my pocket，I took out the money and gave my dad the money 3.when_he_was_available (当他有空的时候).The tension I felt disappeared，and I 4.was_content_with_myself (对自己很满意).What I learned was the true meaning of growing up and from then on I 5.was_inspired_to_work_harder (被激励要更加努力学习). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$