必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate！（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P48] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．honour_ v．向……表示敬意 2．request n．请求，要求 3．formal_ adj.正式的 4．effort n．力气，精力 5．adult n．成人，成年人 6．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 7．citizen n．公民，市民 8．audience n．听众，观众 拓展单词 1．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物 2．free adj.空闲的；自由的→freedom n．自由，自由权利 3．participate v．参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者 4．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.相等地；平等地→equality n．平等；相等→inequality n．(社会上的)不平等 5．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨，不满 6．warn v．警告→warning n．警告，警示，告诫 7．starve v．(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿→starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的 8．indicate v．表明，显示→indication n．指示；表明；标示；象征 9．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引，吸引力→attractive adj.吸引人的，引人注目的 10．compete v．比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛，竞赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的 11．occasion n．场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔地 12．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→admission n．承认；接纳；入场费 13．lose v．失去，丧失→loss n．失去，丧失→lost adj.丢失的；迷路的 14．retire vt.&vi.退休→retired adj.退休的→retirement_ n．退休 15．exist v．存在，实际上有→existing adj.现存的→existence n．存在 16．interact v．互动→interaction n．互动；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的，相互影响的，互相配合的 ◆重点短语 1．regardless_of_不管，不顾 2．keep...alive 使……活着 3．as_long_as 长达……之久； 只要 4．regard...as 把……视作…… 5．complain_about 抱怨 6．be_keen_on 喜爱；热衷于 7．have_nothing_to_do_with... 与……无关 8．in_one's_opinion 在某人看来 ◆句式默写 1．这些信都有漂亮的配图——每个都一定花了其真正的作者——托尔金很长的时间才完成。 The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each must_have_taken_its_true_author，Tolkien，a_long_time_to_complete． 2．如今，有些人愿意去餐馆吃饭，但并不是每一个人都喜欢这个想法。 Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not_everyone_is_keen_on this idea. 3．不仅是因为能够享用很少吃到的美食，还因为这是全家团聚的机会。 It was not_only_for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but_for the opportunity to have_our_whole_family_gathered_together． [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P49] honour v．向……表示敬意n.荣誉，荣幸 (1)be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as 被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do/of doing... 做……而感到荣幸 (2)have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做…… It is one's honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸。 in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意 ①Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honoured for their courage. ②With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race _in_honour_of (纪念) the famous poet, Qu Yuan. ③很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐如何对我的人生产生影响的故事。(人教必修二U5) a．It_is_an/my_honour_to_be_here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (honour) b．I_am/feel_honoured_to_be_here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (honoured) complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉(☞complaint n．抱怨，投诉) (1)complain (to sb ) about/of (doing) sth (向某人)抱怨(做)某事 complain that...抱怨…… (2)make a complaint about...抱怨…… ①What I am to complain _of/about is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible. ②Their main complaint (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen sharply in the past days. ③困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是互相理解。(读后续写之主旨升华) In time of difficulty, what we need is not_complaint_about_it_to_each_other_but_understanding_of_each_other． request n．请求；要求 v．请求；要求 (1)make a request for sth/that...(should)do请求/要求…… at the request of sb 应某人的要求 (2)request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth 要求……(应该)做某事 It is requested that... (should) do sth. 要求……做某事。 ①The professor came to give a talk to the students at the request of the headmaster. ②Our teacher made a request that we (should)_make (make) good preparations for the coming exam. ③我父母要求我再学一门外语，说这样可以为未来的工作奠定良好的基础。 a．My parents requested me to_learn_a_second_foreign_language,_saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. b．My parents requested that I_(should)_learn_a_second_foreign_language,_saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. [点津]　后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do形式的动词还有：insist, order, command, suggest, advise, recommend, demand, require, desire。 attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣(☞attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的事物☞attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的) (1)attract...to...吸引/诱惑……至…… attract/draw one's attention吸引某人的注意 (2)a tourist attraction观光圣地，旅游景点 ①To add a different flavour and give our culture an international touch, I wonder which ones are most suitable and attractive (attract) to you foreign friends? (2021·全国甲卷) ②Its attraction (attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. (译林必修二U4) ③作为学校广播站最受欢迎的节目，我们的节目自两年前成立以来，吸引了数百名固定听众。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) As the most popular programme in the school radio station, our programme has_attracted_hundreds_of_regular_listeners ever since it was set up two years ago. admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入；接收；容纳(☞admission n．准许进入；入场费) admit doing/having done/that...　 　 　承认…… admit sb/sth to be... 承认某人/某物…… It is generally admitted that... 人们公认…… be admitted into/to... 被接纳进入……；被录取到…… ①Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are_admitted (admit) free. (2022·全国乙卷) ②It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission (admit) to the genius club. (2021·全国甲卷) ③She apologized to me and admitted taking/having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake. ④得知你被清华大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning_that_you_have_been_admitted_to_Tsinghua_University，I am writing to congratulate you. effort n．力气，精力；努力 make efforts/an effort to do sth 努力做某事 make every effort to do sth 尽力做某事 spare no effort (to do sth )不遗余力(做某事) in an effort to do sth 为了做某事 with (an) effort费力地 without effort容易地，不费力地 ①When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort to_help (help) me. (北师必修一U3) ②They have been working day and night in an effort to_get (get) the bridge ready on time. ③Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to_pave (pave) the way for their success. ④人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life is a continuous process of fighting and no_one_can_achieve_success_without_effort. [点津]　 “尽一切努力做某事”的表达还有：①try/do one's best to do sth；②do all that sb can to do sth；③do what sb can to do sth。 exist v．存在，实际上有；生存，存活(☞existence n．存在；生存；生活☞existing adj. 现存的；现行的) (1)exist in存在于 exist on靠……生存；靠……生活 There exist(s)...有…… (2)come into existence/being开始存在 ①In Hong Kong, it is predicted that the three existing (exist) landfills will be full within the next decade. (北师必修三U8) ②Though difficulties exist _in our daily lives, we should not be afraid of them. ③Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist). ④网上有丰富的学习资源，使我们更方便地学习英语。(2022·全国乙卷满分作文) There_exist_rich_learning_resources_online,_making it more convenient for us to learn English. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·全国乙卷) One in four adults (adult) say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. 2．(2023·浙江卷1月) Last Sunday witnessed my participating (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students' Union. 3．(2023·全国甲卷) The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However，Carson's theme is a more weighty warning (warn) about environmental destruction. 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition (compete). 5．(2022·全国甲卷)With the efforts (effort) made by both sides，we began to understand each other better. 6．(2021·全国乙卷)She gives me the freedom (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them all. 7．(2022·浙江卷1月)“I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions，”said Ms. Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement (retire). 8．Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit making/having_made (make)mistakes. 9．It is requested that all the passengers' luggage (should)_be_checked (check) before it is carried into planes. 10．I feel greatly honoured to_be_given (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time. 固定用法和搭配 For many students，it is a great honour 1.to_participate (participate) in all kinds of 2.competitions (compete).Some regard competitions 3.as a good chance to improve themselves while others complain that on such 4.occasions (occasion)，they have no freedom and there 5.exists(exist)stress.In my opinion，when an opportunity comes, you should embrace it and make every effort 6.to_make(make) it.If you fail，it is all right，because you lose nothing.Instead，during the process, you harvest experience and courage. 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo. lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. __B__ A．挥手，招手 B．掀起波澜 C．(感情的)突发，高涨 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. __B__ A．主人 B．许多；大量 C．节目主持人 3．(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard. __C__ A．关注 B．问候；致意 C．尊重 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P52] “do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语进行强调 “do/does/did＋动词原形”用来强调谓语，意为“确实、的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 教材原句：The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older... 然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容的确发生了变化…… ①I do_remember(确实记得) the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. (译林必修二U1) ②I don't take much exercise now, but I did_play_football (的确踢足球) a lot when I was younger. ③因此，我的确希望您可以接受我们真诚的邀请。(应用文之邀请信)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) So I do_hope_that_you_can_accept our sincere invitation. [点津]　强调谓语动词之外的成分，用强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。 部分否定 (1)部分否定：当all, both, each, everybody, everyone, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，便构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 (2)全部否定：neither, no one, no, none, never, nothing, no more, no longer, no way, not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。 教材原句：Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea. 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭。不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 ①I agree with most of what you said, but I don't_agree_with_everything_that_you_said(并不同意你讲的一切). ②Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none_of_which_has_been_proved (都没有得到证实). ③While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. →Although online shopping has changed our life, _all_of_its_effects_haven't_been_positive． 选词填空 regard...as, regardless of, be keen on, complain about, have nothing to do with, as long as 1．Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming, is regarded_as one of the best all­round forms of exercise. 2．He asked a lot of questions，most of which had_nothing_to_do_with his study. 3．He serves the public heart and soul, regardless_of his personal gain or loss. 4．Some business owners are_keen_on public welfare. This is how local services have been funded. 5. As_long_as we have a strong will，the contemporary difficulty will be overcome and we can have a better future. 完成句子 1．他已经在国外住了长达五年，怪不得他英语说得那么好。 He has lived abroad for _as_long_as_five_years. No wonder he speaks English so well. 2．中秋节被视为家庭成员团聚的特殊时刻。 The Mid­Autumn Festival _is_regarded_as a special occasion for family members to get together. 3．不是每个人都能成为伟大的艺术家，只有那些既有天赋又肯下功夫的人才能创造出触动人类心灵最柔软地方的美轮美奂的作品。(部分否定) Every_person_cannot_become_a_great_artist，and only the gifted and diligent can create brilliant artistic works that touch the softest part of a human heart. 4．经常读电子书确实对读者的视力和健康有害。(强调谓语) Reading e­books regularly does_do_harm_to readers' sight and health. 5．通过这次活动，我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法，而且还学会清楚地表达自我。(not only...but also...) Through this activity, I can not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also_learn_to_express_myself clearly. [对应学生用书P53] 　应用文写作运用 告知信——中国传统节日 1．利用本单元所学知识完成或翻译句子 ①中国各地有丰富多彩的节日，像元宵节、端午节等在全世界都很出名。 There are rich and colorful festivals all over China, such as Lantern_Festival_and_Dragon_Boat_Festival,_which are famous throughout_the_globe． ②有些节日是庆贺丰收，有些节日是为了纪念重要事件。(while引导并列句) Some_festivals_celebrate_the_harvest_while_others_are_in_memory_of_important_events． ③在某些地方，人们搭建舞台，举办体育活动。 In some places, people put_up_a_stage and host_sports_activities． ④人们还参加诗歌比赛，以活跃节日气氛。 People also participate_in_poem_competitions to enliven the festival atmosphere. ⑤人们充分享受节日带来的快乐和自由，借此机会与亲戚、朋友互相交流。 People fully enjoy the happiness_and_freedom brought by festivals, and take this opportunity to interact_with relatives and friends. ⑥只要有节日存在，人们之间就会多些理解，少些抱怨，社会就会更加和谐。 (as long as引导状语从句) As_long_as_there_are_festivals,_people will understand more and complain_less,_and the society will be more harmonious. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 There are rich and colorful festivals all over China, such as Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, which are famous throughout the globe. Some festivals celebrate the harvest while others are in memory of important events. In some places, people not only put up a stage and host sports activities but also participate in poem competitions to enliven the festival atmosphere. People fully enjoy the happiness and freedom brought by festivals, and take this opportunity to interact with relatives and friends. As long as there are festivals, people will understand more and complain less, and the society will be more harmonious. 　续写能力提升 情感描写 joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦 动作描写 admit v．(不情愿地)承认 interact v．互动 wave v．挥手，招手 decorate v．装饰，布置，美化 attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚 warn v．警告 request n．请求，要求 v．请求 embrace v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)；拥抱 态度描写 regardless adv.不管，不顾 regard...as... 把……视作…… 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 The old people in nursing home welcomed us at the door and the moment we met，we 1.embraced_each_other_happily (开心地拥抱了彼此).We brought them some small gifts and 2.helped_them_decorate_the_house (帮助他们装饰房子).As hosts，they treated us to desserts. We played together，setting off fireworks，singing and dancing. We did have an enjoyable night. At last，while they 3.waved_us_goodbye (挥手道别)，I found tears in their eyes. Therefore，it must be an unforgettable experience for them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$