必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P35] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．sheet_ n．(冰或水等的)一大片 2．region n．地区， 区域 3．shallow adj.浅的 4．prevent v．阻挡，防止 5．replace v．以……替换， 更换 6．material_ n．材料 7．barrier n．障碍， 壁垒 8．climate n．气候 9．expert adj.内行的，专家的 10．system n．系统 拓展单词 1．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，友好和睦的 2．harm v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的→harmless adj.无害的 3．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的 4．consume v．消耗，耗费→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费；消耗 5．limit n．限度，界限 v．限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited/limitless adj.无限的→limitation_ n．限制；局限 6．benefit n．好处，益处 v．得益于→beneficial adj.有利的，有用的 7．please v．使满意，使愉快→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n．高兴，愉快 8．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 ◆重点短语 1．be_home_to是……的故乡/产地 2．go_to_trouble_to_do_sth费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦做某事 3．turn...into把……转变成 4．prevent...from阻止……做某事 5．wash_away冲走 6．in_harmony_with与……和谐相处 7．provide...for给……提供 8．pass_down传递 9．lead_to_导致 10．be_at_one_with与……合一；与……一致 11．be_in_doubt不确定的；不可靠的 12．reflect_on思考； 反思 ◆句式默写 1．随着水稻的生长，夏天见证了群山变得翠绿。 Summer_sees_the_mountains_turn_bright_green_with growing rice. 2．但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。 But perhaps what is most significant is the way in_which_people_have_worked_in_harmony_with_nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 3．虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。 And while many Brits like nothing_better_than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 4．那些没有室外空间的人可以租用小块的土地种植东西。 Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on_which_to_grow_things． [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P36] prevent v．阻挡，防止(☞prevention n．预防，防止) prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ①It(Traditional Chinese Medicine)has developed a unique combination of treatments related to helping well­being and the prevention (prevent) and treatment of diseases. (北师选必三U9) ②戴维有一种大脑疾病，使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学们把他当作一个普通的孩子。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) David had a brain disease which_prevented/stopped/kept_him_from_walking_or_running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. (定语从句) [点津]　prevent/stop/protect...from...中的from可以省略， keep...from...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中， from均不可省略。 design v．设计；构思；谋划n.设计；图案(☞designer n．设计者) (1)design...for...为……而设计…… be designed for/to do...目的是…… (2)by design＝on purpose故意地 ①(2024·九省联考)Wellge, a productive bird's­eye­view artist, designed(design) the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. ②She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design, I'm not sure. ③本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点放在听和说的练习上。 a．This course _is_specially_designed_for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. b．Specially_designed_for_beginners_like_you,_this_course_focuses_on_listening_and_speaking_practice. (非谓语动词短语作状语) [点津]　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：①故意地：by design，on purpose，deliberately；②偶然地：by chance，by accident，accidentally。 harm v．伤害，损害n.危害，伤害(☞harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的☞harmless adj.无害的) (1)do/cause harm to sb ＝do/cause sb harm　 对某人有害 There is no harm in doing... 做……无害处。 (2)be harmful to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害 ①There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (harm) gases，such as carbon dioxide. (2023·全国乙卷) ②沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。 a．Being addicted to online games is_harmful_to our physical and mental health. (harmful) b．Being addicted to online games does/causes_harm_to our physical and mental health. (harm) replace v．以……替换，更换；把……放回原处(☞replacement n．替换；替换的人/物) (1)replace...with/by...用……替换，以……接替 (2)take the place of/take one's place代替 in place of.../in one's place代替 ①We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement (replace) operation. (2021·全国乙卷) ②It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by computers in class. ③It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager. →It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of the present manager. →It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of the present manager. benefit n．好处，益处 v．有利于，对……有益(☞beneficial adj.有利的；有帮助的) (1)benefit from/by... 从……中受益；得益于…… (2)for the benefit of为了……的利益 (3)be of great benefit to...＝be very beneficial to...对……非常有益 ①In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. (2021·全国乙卷) ②As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest every day. ③这个主题活动不仅对我们的健康大有裨益，而且丰富了我们的学校生活。 (应用文之报道) Not only is this theme activity of_great_benefit/very_beneficial to our health but it also enriches our school lives. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·浙江卷1月) Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration，and the hutongs were narrower (narrow). 2．(2023·全国乙卷) It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers (consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 3．(2023·浙江卷1月) He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped (wrap) them with string，and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把). 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Giant Panda National Park is designed to_reflect (reflect) the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems. 5．(2021·北京卷)The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster _prevention (prevent). 6．(2022·全国乙卷)In spring，the snow was_replaced (replace) by mud over ice. 7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful (harm). 8．Take more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic (energy). 9．It has been proved that tai chi is greatly beneficial to our health. Actually, many people have_benefited from this sport. (benefit) 10．She heard the news that her beloved grandmother passed away, frozen (freeze) with shock. 固定用法和搭配 As students, what can we do to prevent natural disasters 1.from happening and reduce the loss to the minimum？First of all，we should do our part to protect the environment.At the same time, measures must be taken 2.to_raise(raise) the public's environmental awareness.We can give lectures，hand out booklets specially 3.designed (design)for the public or hold photo exhibitions of natural disasters.Secondly, in view of our 4.limited(limit)knowledge，it's very practical and helpful to have more knowledge about natural disasters.Having some basic first­aid knowledge and survival skills，which will be 5.beneficial(benefit) to us all, is also essential.Last but not least，we hope the government should pay more attention to forecasting technology and allocate more funds for related research.I am convinced that if everyone does his best，we can live in harmony 6.with nature. 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷) Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London­based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. __B__ A．树枝 B．分支机构；分店 C．支流 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission. __B__ A．宏伟的；壮丽的 B．极好的；出色的 C．快乐的 3．Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. __A__ A．(纸)张 B．(冰或水等的)一大片 C．薄片，薄板 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P38] provide...for... 给……提供…… (1)provide sb with sth ＝provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物 (2)provided (that)＝providing (that)倘若，在……情况/条件下 ①The Giant Panda National Park is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②This well­made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China's past and present. ③这次比赛大受欢迎。它不仅为学生提供了一个展示才华的平台，而且进一步激发了他们参与即将到来的比赛的热情。(应用文之报道) The contest turns out to be a big hit. Not_only_does_it_provide_a_platform_for_students_to_showcase_their_talent but it also further stimulates their eagerness to get involved in the coming competition. (not only置于句首引起倒装句) “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 表示最高级含义的特殊结构： (1)“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 (2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as。 教材原句：And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美。 ①如果您能在百忙之中抽出一点时间给我一些指导，我将不胜感激。(应用文之求助信) I couldn't_be_more_grateful if you could take a little time out of your busy schedule to give me some guidance. ②虽然困难重重，没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更有价值了。(读后续写之主旨升华) Hard though it is, there is nothing_as_valuable_as the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself. 选词填空 pass down，prevent...from, in harmony with，lead to, provide...for, reflect on 1．The timely action of the firefighters prevented the fire from reaching the Cathedral's bell towers. 2．Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. 3．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature. 4．You should set aside some time to reflect_on your successes and failures. 5．The special knowledge is passed_down through families，which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition. 完成句子 1．比赛只剩下五分钟了，可是比赛的结果还是未知数。 Five minutes from the end, the outcome of the match was still in_doubt． 2．这棵古树见证了人们生活水平的提高。(无生命名词作主语；see) The old tree has_seen_the_improvement of people's living standard. 3．在过去的十年里，我们的沟通方式发生了巨大的变化。(the way＋定语从句) The_way_(in_which/that)_we_communicate has undergone a dramatic transformation in the past decade. 4．我写信向你求助，希望你能向我伸出援助之手。(现在分词短语作状语) I'm writing to ask for your help, hoping_that_you_will_offer_me_a_helping_hand． 5．就我个人来看，身体健康是日常生活中最重要的。 (否定词＋比较级) From my point of view, nothing_is_more_important_than_health in our daily life. [对应学生用书P39] 　应用文写作运用 倡议书——环境保护 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①随着汽车和工厂的增加，大量碳气体排放，导致严重的空气污染，这对我们的环境造成了极大的危害。(分词短语作结果状语＋定语从句) With the increase of cars and factories, plenty_of_carbon_gases_are_let_off,_leading to serious air pollution, which_do_great_harm_to_our_environment. ②当务之急是要把环境保护放在首位。 Immediate_priority_should_be_given to environmental protection. ③我们应该防止人们随意砍伐树木。 We should _prevent_people_from_cutting_down_trees arbitrarily. ④应该发展清洁可再生能源。 Clean_and_renewable_energy should be developed. ⑤就我个人而言，应该尽可能地乘坐公共交通工具代替私家车。 Personally，private cars should be_replaced_with public transportation as much as possible. ⑥我们应该号召身边的人为建设绿色家园、与自然和谐相处贡献力量。 We should call on people around us to make contributions to creating a green homeland and living_in_harmony_with_nature． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 With the increase of cars and factories, plenty of carbon gases are let off, leading to serious air pollution, which do great harm to our environment. Therefore，immediate priority should be given to environmental protection. Firstly, we should prevent people from cutting down trees arbitrarily. Besides, clean and renewable energy should be developed. Personally，private cars should be replaced with public transportation as much as possible.Furthermore, we should call on people around us to make contributions to creating a green homeland and living in harmony with nature. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片 →as white as a sheet面无血色 harmony n．融洽相处，和谐 动作 描写 prevent v．阻挡，防止 harm v．伤害，损害 wrap v．包，裹 →wrap one's arms around 拥抱 thunder v．打雷；大声斥责 环境 描写 shallow adj.浅的 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 waterfall n．瀑布 tunnel n．隧道 desert n．沙漠，荒漠 climate n．气候 branch n．树枝 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 At the sight of the mess，Mr. Gates was so angry that he couldn't contain his anger. He turned around and 1.thundered_in_anger (愤怒地大声说)，“You'd better explain what's going on！” Hiding himself behind the door，Franklin 2.went_white_as_a_sheet (面无血色) .After what seemed for ages，Franklin eventually gathered courage to come out .He explained，“I was trying to create a surprise for you，Dad.” Hearing his words, 3.with_tears_welling_up，Mr Gates 4.wrapped_his_arms_around_him (拥抱了他).Then he said to his son，“I know you didn't do it by design. Never have I been more pleased and proud. Please forgive me，my son.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$