必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P29] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．seek v．寻找，寻求 2．measure v．量，测量 3．position n．位置 4．destroy v．破坏，毁掉 5．source n．来源，出处 6．element n．基本部分，要素 7．variety n．多样化，变化 8．stare_ v．凝视，盯着看 拓展单词 1．determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心，决定，测定 2．eventual adj.最后的；终于的→eventually adv.终于，最终 3．solve vt.解决→solution n．解决，解决方法 4．amaze v．使惊奇，使惊讶→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇，惊诧 5．survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存；残存物→survivor n．幸存者 6．effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.产生预期结果的，有效的 7．accommodate v．为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)，容纳→accommodation n．住处，工作场所 8．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复 9．concentrate v．专注，专心→concentration n．专心→concentrated adj.决心要做的；全力以赴的 10．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.极冷的，严寒的→frozen adj.冷冻的；冻坏的 11．react v．(对……)作出反应；回应→reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应 ◆重点短语 1．manage_to_do 设法做成 2．a_solution_to...……的解决方法 3．cut_down砍倒 4．at_a_speed_of 以……的速度 5．concentrate_on把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 6．recover_from 从……中恢复 7．show_respect_to 对……表示尊重 8．after_all毕竟，终究 ◆句式默写 1．不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。 Sadly, human activity is_the_main_reason_why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 2．我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。 The_more we know about this lovely creature, the_greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 3．毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。 It_is_after_all_we_who are the visitors to their world. [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P30] seek v．寻找，寻求；企图；征求，请求(☞过去式sought☞过去分词sought) seek to do sth 　试图/设法做某事 seek sth from sb 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek out 挑选出；找出 seek for/after 追求；寻求 seek one's fortune 寻找致富及成功之路 ①I often leave early to_seek (seek) the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. (2023·全国乙卷) ②He sought to_show(show) not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (人教选必三U1) ③在我们日常生活中，不同的人以不同的方式和手段寻求幸福。 Different men seek_after_happiness in different ways and by different methods in our daily life. measure v．量，测量；评估 link­v.有……长(或宽、高等) n．尺寸；措施 (1)measure...by用……来衡量…… (2)take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 make sth to sb's measure 照某人的尺寸做…… ①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results. ②The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2025. ③我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。(2021·全国甲卷) Effective measures must_be_taken_to_protect_the_oceans from being further polluted. [点津]　(1)measure 表示“措施”时，应用复数形式。 (2)measure表示“有……长(或宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。 determine v．测定，确定；决定；决心(☞determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的☞determination n．决心) (1)determine to do sth 决心做某事 determine sb to do sth 使某人决心做某事 (2)be determined to do sth 决心做某事 (3)with determination坚决地 ①He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination (determine).(2021·浙江卷6月) ②It was at that time that I determined to_go (go) on working on the farm so that I could help support my family. (2021·浙江卷6月) ③The determined (determine) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds. ④决心很好地组织这次主题班会，我写信就哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人向你征求建议。(2021·全国甲卷书面表达) Determined_to_organize_the_theme_class_meeting_wonderfully,_I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.(形容词短语作状语) amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的(☞amaze vt.使惊讶☞amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的☞amazement n．惊奇) (1)be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that...对……吃惊 (2)in amazement惊愕地 to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是…… ①Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I was_amazed (amaze) by the co­existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (2023·全国乙卷) ②From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing (amaze).(2022·全国甲卷) ③To_my_amazement (令我感到惊讶的是), he has made such great progress in such a short time. →It_amazes_me_that/What_amazes_me_is_that he has made such great progress in such a short time.(主语从句) survive v．活下来，幸存；设法对付(☞survival n．幸存☞survivor n．幸存者) survive sth (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来 survive on sth 靠某物继续维持生活 ①The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has_survived (survive) China's long history. (2021·全国甲卷) ②(2024·九省联考)Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival(survive) from attacks by predators. ③生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life isn't about_how_to_survive_the_storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain. [点津]　survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。 effect n．影响，结果(☞effective adj.有效的) have an effect on/upon 对……有影响 bring/carry/put...into effect实施；使生效 come/go into effect开始生效；开始实施 take effect生效；开始实施 in effect实际上， 事实上； 在实施中； 有效 ①With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. (人教选三U3) ②In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective (effect) tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. ③During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have_a_great_effect_on_Chinese_culture (对中国文化产生了巨大的影响). concentrate v．专注，专心；集结，聚集(☞concentration n．专心；专注☞concentrated adj.集中的) concentrate (one's attention/efforts) on (doing) sth 专注于(做)某事 concentrate on/upon (doing) sth 集中精力于(做)某事 ①Rachel is listening to peaceful music to help her concentrate more on her studying. (人教必修二U5) ②We lacked concentration (concentrate)in yesterday's football match and it cost us the goal and the game. ③汤姆集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。 a．Concentrating_his_attention_on_his_study，Tom didn't notice me coming in.(现在分词短语作状语) b．With_his_attention_concentrated_on_his_study,_Tom didn't notice me coming in.(with复合结构) [点津]　表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...；be absorbed in...；bury oneself in/be buried in...；put one's heart into...；be lost in...。 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Discover why artists and photographers (photography) continue to be drawn to this special place. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety (various)，including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡)，bikes with child seats，and children's bikes. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Don't throw away your beginner art. Seeking (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径)，camping，or just enjoying the park's amazing (amaze) wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. 5．Write a poem about how courage, determination (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 6．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground. 7．Just be patient. You can't count on improving your English significantly (significant) in just two weeks. 8．Some people take exercise lessons to improve their concentration (concentrate) on a regular basis. 9．Hold your horses. We still need some time to find a _solution (solve) to the difficult problem. 10．Many effective (effect) measures have been taken to protect those animals from dying out. 固定用法和搭配 We are called South China Tiger, and we are in danger of extinction.1.To our shock, there are only 30—80 living in the zoo. Our skin and fur are regarded as 2.sources (source) of expensive traditional medicine. For this reason we are being illegally hunted. Even worse, a variety of trees are being cut 3.down by human beings, which has a great effect 4.on our natural habitat forests. However, effective 5.measures (measure) are being taken to increase the number of wild tigers. Please refuse to buy our fur or other tiger products! 熟词生义 1．(2023·浙江卷1月)Most long­distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly. __B__ A．住处 B．(交通工具内的)铺位 C．和解 2．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. __B__ A．创造物，产物 B．人 C．生物，动物 3．(2021·全国甲卷)In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. __A__ A．已准备好的 B．地位 C．姿势 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P33] cut down砍倒；削减；缩小 cut down (on)减少/缩减…… cut in 打断(谈话)；插话 cut up 切碎；齐根切掉 cut out 剪下；停止(做或使用、食用) cut through 穿过 cut off 切断；中止；隔绝 ①Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (人教必修一U3) ②As is known to us，smoking is harmful to our health. You'd better quit smoking or at least cut down the amount of smoking. ③如果你想健康，我建议你少吃甜点，少喝甜饮料。(应用文之建议信) If you want to be healthy, I would like to suggest you cut_down_on_desserts and sweet drinks. the＋比较级，the＋比较级 (1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。 (2)比较级＋and＋比较级意为“越来越……”。 教材原句：The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。 ①The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on­time performance will be improved.(much) (2022·全国乙卷) ②As Christmas neared, the children became _more_and_more_excited (越来越兴奋). ③你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。(应用文之建议信) The_more you know about our traditional culture, the_more you are interested in it. 选词填空 at a speed of, concentrate on, recover from, cut down, after all, manage to do 1．Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting_down trees, to better the environment. 2．She fully intends to continue her sporting career once she has recovered_from her injuries. 3．You really shouldn't have reacted to his comment on your work so violently. After_all he meant no harm to you. 4．If you are trying to acquire a new skill，please concentrate_on gaining some practical experience. 5．A light­year is the distance light travels in one year at_a_speed_of 299，792 kilometers per second. 完成句子 1．很多年轻人来到这座大城市是因为他们想寻求幸福和成功。(the reason why...) The_reason_why_a_lot_of_young_people_come_to_this_big_city_is_that they want to seek happiness as well as success. 2．正是比赛失利教会他要更努力地训练并且永不放弃。(强调句) It_was_losing_game_that taught him to practice harder and never give up. 3．越是经过漫长等待后得到的东西，越值得你去珍惜。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) The_longer you have to wait for something, the_more you will appreciate it when it finally arrives. 4．尽管下着雨，她还是匆匆忙忙出去了。(同位语从句) Despite the fact _that_it_is_raining,_she still went out hurriedly. 5．我相信，通过共同的努力和决心，我们可以找到解决这个问题更有效的方案。 I'm confident that with joint efforts and determination，we can seek_more_effective_solutions_to_the_problem． [对应学生用书P34] 　应用文写作运用 投稿——呼吁大家保护鲸鱼 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①近几年，生活在海洋中的鲸的数量下降了百分之八十，其种类也大大减少。 In recent years, the_number_of_whales_living_in_the_ocean_has_dropped_by_80_per_cent,_and the_variety_of_them has also greatly decreased. ②大捕杀使鲸鱼处于困境当中，使得它们难以存活下去。(分词短语作状语＋形式宾语) The hunt puts_whales_in_trouble,__making_it_difficult_for_them_to_survive． ③人类的贪婪越大，这种生物生存的机会就越小。(the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..) The_greater the human greed, the_less_chance_the_creature_will_survive． ④我们下定决心采取有效措施。 We determine_to_take_effective_measures． ⑤这种动物恐怕最终要在地球上灭绝。 This animal may eventually_die_out on the earth. ⑥幸运的是，国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决办法。 Luckily, the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is _in_search_of_all_possible_solutions to it. ⑦毕竟，地球不只是人类的家园。 After_all,_the earth is not just a home for human beings. ⑧ 只有人类与其他生物和谐相处，我们生活的世界才会更美好。(强调句) It_is_only_when_human_beings_live_in_harmony_with_other_creatures_that the world we are living in can be more beautiful. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 In recent years, the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent, and the variety of them has also greatly decreased.As we all know, the hunt puts whales in trouble, making it difficult for them to survive. The greater the human greed, the less chance the creature will survive. Therefore, if we don't determine to take effective measures, this animal may eventually die out on the earth. Luckily, the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it. After all, the earth is not just a home for human beings. It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living in can be more beautiful. 　续写能力提升 环境 描写 path n．小道，小径 the elements 天气(尤指坏天气) rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 情感 描写 shock n．吃惊，震惊 breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 freeze v．呆住→frozen adj.吓呆的 eventually adv.终于，最终 动作 描写 seek v．寻找 stare v．凝视，盯着看 determine v．测定，确定 concentrate v．专注，专心 hold your horses 慢点，别急 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 The nearer the bear was, 1.the_more_frightened_we_got (就越害怕).It stared at us，and we 2.were_frozen_on_the_spot (当场吓得呆住了).Then，I 3.determined_to_cast_the_bread_to_the_bush (把面包扔到灌木丛里)，hoping that the bear could be attracted.On smelling the bread，the bear 4.concentrated_its_attention_on_the_bread (注意力就集中在面包上)and tracked it along the path. 5.It_was_then_that_I_took_a_breathtaking_picture_of_the_bear[就在那时，我拍了一张令人惊叹的熊的照片(强调句)].Eventually，the helicopter arrived，and we were rescued. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$