必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P22] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．familiar adj.熟悉的 2．deliver v．递送， 传送 3．maintain v．保持， 维持 4．acquire v．获得， 得到 5．quality n．素质， 品德 6．postpone_ n．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 7．partner n．伙伴，搭档 8．strike v．划(火柴) 9．plain adj.简单的，朴素的 10．atmosphere n．气氛， 氛围， 环境 拓展单词 1．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的→adventurer n．冒险者，冒险家 2．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，偏好，喜爱 3．significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significance n．意义，重要性 4．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．趋势，倾向 5．inspire v．激励，鼓舞，启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspired adj.备受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感，启发灵感的人(或事物) 6．comfort n．安慰，慰藉，舒适→comfortable adj.舒适的，使人舒服的 7．patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心→patiently adv.耐心地 8．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑 9．appoint v．安排，确定(时间、地点)，任命→appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n．约定，约会，任命 10．shame n．羞愧，惭愧→ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的 11．locate v．找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点→location n．地点，位置→located adj.位于 12．surround v．围绕，(使)包围→surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surrounding adj.周围的 13．personal adj.个人的，私人的，个性的→personality n．个性，性格→personally adv.亲自地；就本人而言 ◆重点短语 1．lose_track_of不了解……的情况 2．thanks_to...归功于……，多亏…… 3．stay_in_touch_with... 与……保持联系 4．be_up_to从事，忙于；胜任 5．keep_in_mind记住；将……记在心中 6．make_one's_fortune 发财 7．work_out 弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼 8．be_worth_it 值得 9．turn_up(意外地或终于)出现；调高 ◆句式默写 1．如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信件要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢？ What_if_the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 2．无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。 Whatever_our_hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even_if_they_live_on_the_other_side_of_the_world． 3．但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。 But we need to keep_in_mind_that_what_we_see_on_social_media is often not the whole truth about a person. 4．你不可能硬拉吉米离开纽约，他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。 You couldn't_have_dragged Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth. 5．我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have_our_destiny_worked_out_and_our_fortunes_made,_whatever they were going to be. [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P23] prefer v．更喜欢(☞preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物) (1)prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)have a preference for偏爱；喜爱 ①As is shown in the chart, about 40% of students choose to listen to music, while 25% of them prefer doing/to_do (do) physical exercise to make themselves relaxed. ②I have a preference (prefer) for running so I took part in cross­country running race. ③I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy. → I_would_appreciate_the_columns_specially_designed_for_teenagers_rather_than_read_those_about_politics_and_economy． → I_prefer_to_appreciate_the_columns_specially_designed_for_teenagers_rather_than_read_those_about_politics_and_economy． [点津]　prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。 advance n．进步，进展adj.预先的，在前的v.前进，进展；促进；提前(☞advanced adj.高级的；先进的) (1)in advance＝ahead of time 预先；提前 make advances in...在……方面取得进步 (2)advance on/upon/towards朝……前进 ①Very small drones with advanced (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co­pilot. (2022·全国乙卷) ②Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances (advance) in medical science. (2021·天津卷) ③如果你能提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。(应用文之邀请信) I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether_you_are_available_or_not_in_advance/ahead_of_time. tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看(☞tendency n．趋向，趋势) (1)tend to do sth 易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb/sth 照顾(照看)某人/某物 tend to/towards倾向于，趋于 (2)have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 ①I tend to_travel (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. (2023·全国乙卷) ②People have a _tendency (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. (人教选必一U4) ③小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照顾它，而唐留在它的座位上。(读后续写之动作描写) The lamb had become separated from its mother，so I jumped out of the tractor to_tend_to_it while Don stayed in his seat. anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的(☞anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望☞anxiously adv.焦虑地) (1)be anxious for/about... 　为……担心/担忧 be anxious (for sb ) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事 (2)with anxiety 焦虑地 ①When I was fourteen，I was so anxious to_see (see) more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. (2022·全国乙卷) ②Music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety (anxious) and blood pressure. ③看着他往悬崖上爬， 大家都焦虑地屏住了呼吸。(读后续写之情绪描写) Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless with_anxiety/anxiously. distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离；远处；冷淡(☞distant adj.远的；远处的；久远的) (1)in the distance在远处 at a distance (of)在……远的地方；距离稍远 within walking distance步行距离内 keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离 (2)be distant from离……遥远 ①However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him. (2022·全国甲卷) ②Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. (人教选必二U4) ③我们将于下周六在一家距离我们学校两公里远的农场举办水果采摘活动。(应用文之通知) We'll hold a fruit­picking activity next Saturday on a farm which_is_at_a_distance_of_two_kilometres_from_our_school. (定语从句) strike v．划(火柴)；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工 (1)sth strikes sb 某人突然想到…… It strikes sb that/to do...某人突然想到…… be struck by...被……打动；被……侵袭 strike sb in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位 (2)be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工 ①The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. v．敲钟(人教选必四U1) ②I was just about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane. _v．突然想到 ③The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages, which is a shock to the government. n._罢工 ④Because I _was_struck_by_what_he_had_done_for_me (被他为我所做的事情所感动)，I couldn't contain myself. (读后续写之心理描写) → Struck_by_what_he_had_done_for_me,_I couldn't contain myself.(分词短语作状语) 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) The average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly (significant)more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations (locate)，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 3．(2023·全国甲卷) In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience (patient)，we'd be a whole lot better off. 4．(2021·浙江卷)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has_proved/has_proven (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering (deliver) food in Benardsville, New Jersey. 6．It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety (anxious) is one's sweet childhood memories. 7．Barbara is in her late forties and has a tendency (tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with. 8．On Sundays my brother prefers staying (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children. 9．Greatly struck (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare's writing remains powerful and true. 10．Thanks to the advanced technology，we've made great advances in our project and we can complete the task in advance．(advance) 固定用法和搭配 Growing up with my cousin since we were 1.teenagers (teenager), we became best friends—more like brothers throughout the years. That was until we had a huge disagreement. We didn't speak what seemed like forever. Admittedly, it never 2.struck (strike) me then that I was the one to blame. When someone means a lot to you and then keeps you 3.at a distance, it leaves this huge void (空白) in your life and possibly all because you couldn't admit any mistakes. During that time, I was eager for 4.updates (update) of my cousin, but I lost track 5.of him. After four long years, I heard he was anxious 6.to_maintain (maintain) contact with me. I felt the same and didn't postpone 7.meeting (meet) up in person. Sitting 8.in comfort, we talked in 9.a familiar atmosphere. It was like we had never quarreled. My experience taught me a valuable lesson about how to fix friendships: Don't be afraid to reach out first. 熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. __A__ A．使失去兴趣 B．关上 C．驶离 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo. lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. __C__ A．场景 B．景色 C．活动领域 3．(2023·全国甲卷) It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily. __B__ A．收拾(行李)；装(箱) B．包装；包裹 C．(用某物)保存，保藏 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P26] turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调大(音量、热量等) turn down　拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交；自首 turn out 结果是，证明是；生产；制造 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn to... 向……求助 ①An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. ③I turned up the volume and stood staring at the radio, holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song. (译林选必一U2) ④(2021·北京卷满分作文)我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的邀请，因为我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。(应用文之道歉信) I'm sorry to_turn_down_the_invitation_to_go_out_with_you this weekend, because I have just been informed that I'll have an important meeting to attend. have sth done使某事被做 (1)have sb do sth 让某人做某事 (2)have sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某物一直做某事(多用于肯定句) can't/won't have sb doing sth 不允许某人做某事 (3)have sth to do有某事要做(主语自己做) 教材原句：We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 ①Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily, more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them _delivered (deliver) directly to their homes. (人教必修二U3) ②I am terribly sorry for having you waiting (wait) for me for so long, because I had an urgent thing to_attend (attend) to just now. ③罗伯特听到没有通过考试的坏消息后非常沮丧，双臂交叉。(读后续写之动作描写) Robert got very upset and had_his_arms_crossed_after_hearing_the_sad_news_that_he_failed_in_the_exam． [点津]　解题时，若have为使役动词则考虑have sb/sth doing, have sb do, have sth done；若have为及物动词“有”含义时，则考虑have sth to do。 选词填空 thanks to, stay in touch with, lose track of, turn up, work out, keep in mind 1．Dennis turned_up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby，who appreciated his visit and good will. 2．Obviously she is very clever because she can work_out such a difficult problem. 3．(2024·九省联考)If you're just starting out, keep these things in_mind to help you increase your chances of running success. 4．Thanks_to the opportunity provided by Professor Lee，Charlie finally went to China to study. 5．By means of the instant message servicer, we can stay_in_touch_with our friends for everyday communication. 完成句子/同义句转换 1．他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论遇到什么麻烦，他都不会放弃。(让步状语从句) He is a very determined man. Whatever_trouble_he_meets,_he never gives up. 2．如果我们遇到无法处理的情况怎么办？(what if) What_if_we_meet_with_a_situation we won't be able to deal with? 3．几天前他在踢足球时摔断了一条腿。(have＋宾语＋宾补) He had_his_leg_broken while playing football the other day. 4. 用英语写日记可以帮助我们在英语写作方面取得快速进步。(动名词作主语) Keeping_a_diary_in_English can help us make rapid progress in English writing. 5．Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. →Nowadays many children prefer_to_surf the Internet at home rather_than_take exercise outdoors. →Nowadays many children would_surf the Internet at home rather_than_take exercise outdoors. →Nowadays many children would_rather_surf the Internet at home than_take exercise outdoors. [对应学生用书P28] 　应用文写作运用 短文——如何与朋友相处 1．利用本单元所学知识完成或翻译句子 ①拥有朋友让我们受益匪浅，并且结交到知心朋友对个人的发展非常重要。 Having friends will enable_us_to_benefit_a_lot and making intimate friends will be_of_great_significance to the personal development. ②朋友在你成功时会祝贺你，在你失败时会出现在你面前激励你，在你沮丧时也不会远离你。 Friends will congratulate you when you succeed, turn_up_to_inspire_you when you fail, and don't keep_you_at_a_distance when you are depressed. ③要想友谊长存，就应该和朋友保持联系。 If you want friendship to last forever, you ought_to_stay_in_touch_with your friends. ④无论做什么，要把朋友的需求和安危记在心中，尽可能地为朋友分忧解难。 Whatever_you_do,_you should keep_the_needs_and_safety_of_your_friends_in_mind and try your best to share the worries and difficulties for your friends. ⑤如果你不小心冒犯了朋友怎么办？(What if...？) What_if_you_offend_your_friends? ⑥勇于承认错误是你要优先选择的解决办法。(动名词短语作主语) Having_the_courage_to_admit_your_mistakes_is_your_preferred_solution． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance to the personal development, because friends will congratulate you when you succeed, turn up to inspire you when you fail, and don't keep you at a distance when you are depressed. If you want friendship to last forever, you ought to stay in touch with your friends. Whatever you do, you should keep the needs and safety of your friends in mind and try your best to share the worries and difficulties for your friends. What if you offend your friends？In my opinion, having the courage to admit your mistakes is your preferred solution. 　续写能力提升 动作 描写 comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 情感 描写 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 pour v．灌，注，倒，涌流 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地 strike v．打动 ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的 人物 描写 patience n．耐心 passion n．强烈的情感，激情 generosity n．慷慨，大方 humour n．幽默感 quality n．素质，品德 ordinary adj.普通的，平常的 plain adj.简单的，朴素的 personality n．个性，性格 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 He was very nervous with his legs trembling and 1.sweats_pouring_down_his_cheeks (汗水嗒嗒地从脸上流下).He couldn't even utter a single word，which 2.made_him_ashamed (让他很羞愧).He was about to give up 3.when_he_saw_Mr._Jasen's_comforting_glances (这时他看到了Jasen先生令人安慰的目光).His inspiring words came back to his mind. Finally，he gathered courage to begin his unusual speech. The audience 4.were_struck_by_his_courage (被他的勇气打动) and they rose to applaud for him when the speech ended. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$