必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P15] ◆单词默写 核心单词 1．character n．(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物， 角色 2．approach v．走近， 靠近 3．focus v．(把……)集中(于) 4．generation n．一代(人) 5．issue n．(尤指社会或政治方面)议题； 争论的问题 6．theme n．主题 7．range n．一系列 8．impact n．作用， 影响 9．feature n．(报纸或杂志的)特写 10．detail n．细节， 细微之处 11．contain v．包含， 含有 12．positive_ adj.好的，积极的 拓展单词 1．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假定，假设→assumed adj.假定的，假设的→assuming conj.假如 2．respect v．尊敬，敬重n.尊敬；(事物的)方面，细节→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的 3．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知；不了解→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 5．suit v．适合；适宜 n．一套外衣；套装→suitable adj.适宜的；合适的→suitably adv.合适地，适宜地 6．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任，负责 7．observe v．庆祝；过(节日、生日等)；观察→observation n．观察 8．stress n．重音，重读；压力 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 9．strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→strength n．强烈程度；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强；巩固 10．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕 11．judge v．认为，判断→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判 12．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→settler n．移民；殖民者→settlement n．殖民地；协议 13．entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部地；完全地 ◆重点短语 1．turn_to_sb_for_help向某人求助 2．focus_on 致力于…… 3．calm_down 平静下来 4．be_proud_of 对……感到自豪 5．take_one's_advice 听从某人的建议 6．jump_in_with_both_feet全身心投入 7．settle_for勉强接受；将就 8．in_the_lead领先 9．now_and_then有时，偶尔 10．leave...behind_把……落在后面；遗留 ◆句式默写 1．看，我的儿子过来了。 Oh look, here_comes_my_boy． 2．距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排名第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。 With_just_700_metres_to_go，Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. 3．在我的一生中，我让弟弟努力在我做的每件事情上都打败我。 Throughout my entire life, I've had_my_brother_trying_to_beat_me at everything I do. 4．但是阿利斯泰尔为自己的决定给出了简单的解释：“如果我把乔尼落下，妈妈会不开心的。” But for Alistair, his decision was_easy_to_explain：“Mum wouldn't_have_been_happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” [核心单词]　　[对应学生用书P16] approach v．走近；靠近 n．接近；通路；方法；步骤 (1)an approach to...……的方法；通往……的道路 at the approach of在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching正在/将要接近 with...approaching在……快到的时候 (3)approach sth/sb 接近某物/某人 ①As I approached (approach) the farm，I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue，urging me to walk faster.(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写) ②China's approach to protecting (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. ③随着学校音乐节的临近，我想邀请你参加。(应用文之邀请信) a．With_the_school_music_festival_approaching,_I'd like to invite you to take part in it. (approach v．) b．At_the_approach_of_the_school_music_festival，I'd like to invite you to take part in it. (approach n．) focus v．(把……)集中(于)；聚集 n．焦点；焦距；中心(☞focused adj.注意力集中的) (1)focus on/upon... 集中于…… focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点 ①Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts，history and science­related activities in every class，and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning，exploration and，most of all，fun！(2023·浙江卷1月) ②(2024·九省联考)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to_focus(focus), to write faster, and they can feel proud of themselves. ③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你很快就会入睡。(应用文之建议信) Take a deep breath and relax yourself _instead_of_focusing_on_what_brings_you_stress, and you will fall asleep soon. respect v．尊敬，敬重；遵守n.尊敬；尊重；敬意，问候(pl.)；方面(☞respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 ☞respectable adj.可敬的；体面的) (1)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬 with respect to/in respect of至于，关于 ①They make me feel valued and respected (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②Don't underestimate(低估)the importance of an appropriate response to show interest and to be respectful (respect) to others. (北师必修三P89) ③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for_farmers'_labor (出于对农民劳动的尊重). ④在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。就我最尊敬的人而言，我不得不提到我的英语老师。 In_many_respects_of_our_lives，there_are_always_respectable_people._With_respect_to/In_respect_of_the_person_I_respect_most，I_have_to_mention_my_English_teacher． aim v．力求达到；瞄准，对准 n．目标；目的；对准(☞aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的☞aimlessly adv.漫无目的地，没有目标地) (1)aim to do sth/at doing sth 意欲/旨在做某事 aim sth at sb/sth 用某物瞄准某人/某物 be aimed at目的是，旨在 (2)achieve one's aim实现目标 take aim at向……瞄准 with the aim of以……为目标；意在…… ①The program aims to_help (help) students develop science skills，environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②A cross­country running race was held with_the_aim_of (以……为目标) building up students' health. →A cross­country running race was held, which_was_aimed_at_building_up_students'_health．(非限制性定语从句) → Aimed_at/Aiming_at_building_up_students'_health,_a cross­country running race was held.(分词作状语) range n．一系列；山脉；范围v.排列；变化；包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物 (1)a wide range of一系列…… beyond/out of range在射程外；在范围外 within range在射程内；在范围内 (2)range from...to...包括从……到……；在……范围内变动 range between...and...在……和……范围内变动 ①Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. (2021·全国乙卷) ②随着体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。(应用文之学校生活) With the stadium set up，all kinds of sports events are able to be held, which_range_from_ping_pong，football_to_running_competitions．(which引导的定语从句) → With_the_stadium_set_up，a_wide_range_of_sports_events_are_able_to_be_held，ranging_from_ping_pong，football_to_running_competitions．(现在分词短语作状语) settle v．和解，结束(争论)；使定居；安排；解决；使平静；决定(☞settler n．移民；殖民者☞settlement n．解决；协议；定居点) settle for勉强接受，将就 settle down(使)平静下来；(使)稳定；定居 settle down to (doing) sth 安心于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 settle in/into...迁入(新居)；适应(新家、工作、环境等) ①It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into/in their new home. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②With the government's aid，millions of people affected by the terrible earthquake have moved to the new settlements (settle). ③得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文之建议信) Learning that you _have_so_many_problems_to_settle every day，I suggest that you_(should)_settle_down_to_considering_which_one_is_the_most_urgent． 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) This process requires you to step away from optional (option) online activities for thirty days. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Taking responsibility (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step，but don't beat yourself up about them. 3．(2023·全国甲卷) By the early 1970s，after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers (settle)，600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. 4．(2023·全国甲卷) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed (stress) and even more optimistic. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) The experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional (profession) on a weekend hike in the park. 6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing (observe) how nature solved problems. 7．(2022·全国甲卷)June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day, which aims to_raise (raise) people's awareness of protecting oceans. 8．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working (work) things out. 9．He has a wide range of interests, ranging (range) from swimming to listening to music. 10．With his attention entirely focused (focus) on the novel，he didn't notice the teacher standing beside him. 固定用法和搭配 It is obvious 1.that Mom­daughter relationships are very important and special in your life. Here are approaches to 2.settling (settle) conflicts with your mom. It is natural to tell your mom 3.a range of things about your life, to complain and unload your stress on her. 4.Despite the fact that she has her own worries, fears and anxieties, that doesn't mean you can't share a series of things with her. It just means showing respect 5.for her feelings. It's never too late 6.to_apologize (apologize). Never make the other person 7.responsible (responsibility) for your behavior. Keep it simple and to the point. Most importantly, make sure your 8.apology (apologise) is genuine! Go 9. jogging (jog) or shopping together. These little things will not only help 10.strengthen (strength) your relationship, but show how much you love your mom. 熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷)“Grizzly bears are re­occupying large areas of their former range，”says bear biologist Chris Servheen. __C__ A．一系列 B．范围，界限 C．领域；领地 2．(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. __B__ A．人物，角色 B．特性，特色 C．文字 3．(2021·天津卷3月)For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane or contact Ellen White at 740­6968399. __B__ A．琐事 B. 具体情况 C. 细微特征 [短语和句型]　　[对应学生用书P19] leave...behind 把……落在后面 leave sb/sth alone 不去打扰某人；别碰某物 leave for出发去某地 leave off停止；中断 leave aside不考虑；忽视 leave out遗漏；省略；删去 ①I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave for Britain. ②He will leave things that might cause trouble alone;_and he would say, “Let sleeping dogs lie.” ③在最后一圈，我被抛在了后面，但我没有灰心，继续向终点跑去。(读后续写之动作描写) On the final lap, I_was_left_behind,_but I didn't lose heart, keeping running to the finish line. 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do “主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 (1)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后必须要加相应的介词。 (2)常用形容词有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable，good，interesting，exciting等。 教材原句：But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” 但是阿利斯泰尔为自己的决定给出了简单的解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的”。 ①If that's hard to_understand (understand), let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in. ③即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 (读后续写之心理描写) Even_though_the_problem_was_difficult_to_solve，I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”． 选词填空 focus on，calm down，be proud of, leave behind，in the lead, settle for 1．We reached the hotel late last night and had to settle_for a room without a window. 2．Convinced that his father would come back soon，the little boy stopped crying and calmed_down． 3．Thanks to our original design and perfect technological creation, our products have been in_the_lead all the time. 4．A music festival is a community event focusing_on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. 5．People in the city are_proud_of what the government has achieved in the construction of green ways throughout the city over the past few years. 完成句子 1．门开了，孩子们冲了出来。(完全倒装) The door opened and out_rushed_the_children. 2．随着儿童节的临近，孩子们变得越来越兴奋。(with＋宾语＋宾补) With_Children's_Day_approaching,_children are becoming more and more excited. 3．农场周围的风景美极了，那里的空气呼吸起来非常好。(be＋adj.＋to do) The surrounding scenery of the farm was very wonderful, and the_air_there_was_so_good_to_breathe． 4．从这扇窗户望出去，这座山的南麓是树的海洋。 (过去分词短语作状语) Seen_from_the_window,_the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 5．他们建这座桥花了两年时间。(spend) They spent_two_years_(in)_building this bridge. [对应学生用书P20] 　应用文写作运用 演讲稿——我眼中的母亲 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 ①我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。 My mother is the hero in my eye. She works_as a cashier at a supermarket. ②我原以为她的工作很容易，但我逐渐意识到，这些年来妈妈一直做着一份令人钦佩的工作，值得尊重。 I used to think her job easy, but I gradually_realize_my_mother_deserves_respect_for_doing_an_admirable_job_throughout_the_years. ③尽管她每天工作很长时间，仍抽空做家务并花时间和我聊天。(介词短语作状语) Despite_working_long_hours_daily,_she finds time to do_housework_and_chat_with_me. ④母亲以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客，对工作负责。 My mother _is_proud_of her work. She greets customers with a smile and is_responsible_for her work. ⑤在她的鼓舞下，我学会了在遇到一系列困难时保持积极的态度。(分词短语作状语＋状语从句的省略) Inspired_by_her,_I have learnt to keep positive when_encountering_a_series_of_difficulties． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My mother is the hero in my eye. She works as a cashier at a supermarket. I used to think her job easy, but I gradually realize my mother deserves respect for doing an admirable job throughout the years. Despite working long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and chat with me. Moreover, my mother is proud of her work. She greets customers with a smile and is responsible for her work. Inspired by her, I have learnt to keep positive when encountering a series of difficulties. So she is the most beautiful and best mother for me. 　续写能力提升 人物 描写 talent n．天赋 responsible adj.负责任的→responsibility n．责任 jaw n．下巴 beard n．胡须 skin n．皮肤 动作 描写 approach v．靠近 chat vi.&n.聊天 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 sigh v．&n.叹气 settle vi.定居；安家；停留 vt.使定居；解决；安排 apologise vi.道歉 judge v．判断 contain vt.抑制 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Seeing the mess，Dad's jaw dropped open. Jenna lowered her head，and 1.apologised_to_Dad_for_this (为此向爸爸道歉)，with tears on her cheeks. Half surprised，half concerned，2.a_sense_of_responsibility_of_caring_about_the_kids (一种关心孩子们的责任感)drove the father to wipe away her tears. Then Dad said，“Let's do it together！” Dad helped them and made the breakfast successfully. With the breakfast in hand，the twins were a little nervous 3.when_approaching_Mom's_room[接近妈妈的房间(状语从句的省略)].The moment Mom opened her eyes，she 4.couldn't_contain_her_emotion (无法控制自己的情绪).“Thank you，my darling！”she choked. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$