选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P560] A级　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·湖南六校联考)When romantic partners argue over things like finances，jealousy，or other interpersonal issues，they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument.But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts，according to a study by the University of Waterloo just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science. Alex Huynh，a doctoral candidate in psychology，is the lead author of the study，which he published with Igor Grossmann from the University of Waterloo，and Daniel Yang from Yale University. Previous research has shown that third­perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation(调解)of interpersonal struggles.Huynh and his collaborators investigated whether the similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking about the future.Study participants were instructed to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friend.One group of participants was then asked to describe how they would feel about the conflict one year in the future，while another group was asked to describe how they feel in the present. The team examined participants，written responses through a text analysis program for their use of pronouns such as I，me，she，he.These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants' focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict.Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively，both of which implied the participants' use of reasoning strategies. The researchers found that envisioning(展望) future relationships affected both participants' focus on their feelings and their reasoning strategies.As a result，participants reported more positivity about their relationships altogether，especially when study participants extended their thinking about the relationships a year into the future. “Our study demonstrates that adopting a future­oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict—reflecting on how one might feel a year from now—may be a valuable coping tool for one's psychological happiness and relationship well­being，”said Huynh. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现展望未来可以帮助解决人际关系方面的冲突。 1．What do romantic partners do in face of most disagreements? A．They lose faith in their future. B．They look forward to a fierce conflict. C．They focus on their present feelings. D．They care more about financial problems. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When romantic partners argue over things...they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument”可知，伴侣在争吵的时候比较关注当前的感受，故C项正确。 2．What does the underlined word“induced”in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Explained. B．Caused. C．Reduced. D．Improved. 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句中的“the similar benefit”指的是与上文中提到的“reconciliation(调解)of interpersonal struggles”相似的益处，上文中提到的益处是由“third­perspective reasoning”产生的，因此研究人员想知道“simply thinking about the future”是不是也可以产生相似的效果。B项与画线词的意义最为接近。故B项正确。 3．What do we know about the study? A．The reasoning strategies in participants' written responses were well worthy of note. B．Study participants described their recent relationships with their romance partners or friends. C．A text analysis program was employed to examine participants' use of negative words. D．All the study participants described how they feel both in the present and in the future. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Written responses were also examined...reasoning strategies”可推知，参与者书面答复中暗含的推理策略同样值得关注，故A项正确。 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．You Have a Year to Solve Your Interpersonal Problems! B．Beneficial Reasoning Is a Positive Strategy for Reconciliation! C．Your Current Feelings Are the Real Cause of Your Heated Arguments! D．Thinking About Future Is Essential for Relationship Maintenance! 解析　D　文章标题。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，此类文章的主题一般为研究结果。根据第一段中的“But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts，according to a study by the University of Waterloo”可知，研究表明展望未来可以帮助解决人际关系方面的冲突，D项最适合作本文的标题。故D项正确。 B (2024·重庆八中开学考试)Women were less likely than men to support the Vietnam war, the Gulf war, or the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. They commit far fewer murders. They are less likely to favor strikes. For some scholars, these are grounds for thinking that a world run by women would be more peaceful. But European history suggests otherwise, according to political scientists Oeindrila Dube and S. P. Harish. They studied how often European rulers went to war between 1480 and 1913, and found that states ruled by queens were 27% more likely to get involved in wars than those ruled by kings. This was not all the queens' fault: men, seeing them as soft targets, tended to attack them. Frederick the Great of Prussia once declared：“No woman should ever be allowed to govern anything.”Shortly after becoming king, he attacked the newly crowned Archduchess of Austria, Maria Theresa, and seized Silesia province. Despite years of war, she never recovered it. But perceived_weakness is not the whole story. Queens, the researchers found, were more likely to gain new territory. Catherine the Great expanded her empire by some 200，000 square miles. And married queens were more aggressive than single queens or kings, whether single or married. The authors suggest several reasons for this. First, married queens may have been able to form more military alliances(联盟)，making them confident enough to pick fights. Their husbands had often served in the army before they married, and were well placed to strengthen military ties between their homelands and their wives' states. Second, unlike most kings, queens often gave their husbands a lot of power，putting them in charge of foreign policy or the economy. During the 1740s, Maria Theresa's husband, Francis Ⅰ， reformed the Austrian economy and raised money for the armed forces while his wife ruled much of central Europe. Prince Albert was Queen Victoria's most trusted adviser, shaping her foreign policy until his death in 1861. This division of labor, the authors suggest, freed up time for queens to pursue more aggressive policies. The modern era, too, has witnessed female leaders in wars: Golda Meir and the Yom Kippur war, or Margaret Thatcher and the Falklands. The number of countries led by women has more than doubled since 2000, but there is plenty of room for improvement: the current level of 15 represents less than 10% of the total. A world in which more women took power might be more equal. Whether it would be more peaceful is a different question. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由女性执政的国家历史上并不比男性执政的国家和平，已婚女王带领的国家其实经历了更多的战争。 5．The underlined “perceived weakness” in paragraph 4 means that ________． A．women were less likely to support wars B．women could not recover lost territory C．women commit far fewer crimes D．women were soft targets 解析　D　词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“This was not all the queens' fault: men, seeing them as soft targets, tended to attack them. (这不全是女王的错：男人们把她们视为软目标，倾向于攻击她们。)”以及下文可知，男人们将女人看作软柿子，倾向于攻击她们，然后举例证明男人攻击女性执政的国家，而第四段却表示这不是完整的故事，说明划线词应该指代上文男性对女性的轻视，因此画线的句子应该理解为“认为女人是软柿子”。故选D。 6．Why were married queens more likely to gain new territory? A．Because their military alliances picked fights for them. B．Because they were ambitious and aggressive by nature. C．Because their husbands were supportive in state governing. D．Because they centralized all power into their own hands. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The authors suggest several reasons for this. First, married queens may have been able to form more military alliances(联盟)，making them confident enough to pick fights. Their husbands had often served in the army before they married, and were well placed to strengthen military ties between their homelands and their wives' states.(作者提出了几个原因。首先，已婚皇后可能已经能够形成更多的军事联盟，使她们有足够的信心挑起战争。她们的丈夫在结婚前经常在军队服役，他们处于有利地位，可以加强祖国和妻子所在州之间的军事联系。)”可知，她们的丈夫会帮助其管理国家。故选C。 7．What is the purpose of mentioning the two female leaders in the last paragraph? A．To imply there is room for improvement in gender equality. B．To indicate more females become leaders in modern times. C．To illustrate female leaders cannot prevent wars in modern times. D．To suggest female leaders have their share of wars in modern times. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“The modern era, too, has witnessed female leaders in wars: Golda Meir and the Yom Kippur war, or Margaret Thatcher and the Falklands. (现代也见证了战争中的女性领导人：戈尔达·梅尔和赎罪日战争，或者玛格丽特·撒切尔和福克兰群岛战役。)”可知，这里举例是想表明当代的女性领导者也在战争中有参与。故选D。 8．According to the passage, we can safely conclude that ________． A．married women are not fit to govern their states on their own B．female leaders should be responsible for all wars throughout history C．the world wouldn't be more peaceful even if more women took power D．the division of labor allows queens to survive economic crisis 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句话“A world in which more women took power might be more equal. Whether it would be more peaceful is a different question.(一个有更多女性掌权的世界可能会更加平等。是否会更和平是另一个问题)”可知，越来越多女性执政可能会使世界更平等，但是是否更和平就是另一回事了，且前面一直介绍历史上和现代女性执政者都参与战争，所以我们可以总结出就算更多女性执政，世界也不会变得更加和平。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·长沙新高考适应性考试)I'm a hiker—“born to hike”．It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail(小路)，especially when I am alone and can let my mind wander where it will.__1__. Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.As a professional writer，although I am busy with my work，I often spare some time to hike.__2__. __3__.Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress.But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature. Hiking can increase our creativity.I'm sure I'm not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.__4__.Sometimes，ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I'm not deliberately thinking. Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world.Besides being good for us，hiking may also help the world around us.After all，if we stick to walking and covering longer distances，we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint.__5__.For example，it increases our connection to nature.As one study suggests，when we have a personal connection to nature，we are more likely to want to protect it.That means experiences in nature—like hiking—can be mutually(相互地) beneficial，helping people and the earth. So，grab a water bottle，a backpack...and head out on the trail.You won't be sorry you did that. A．Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy B．Beyond that，hiking benefits our planet indirectly C．Following are the benefits you can get from hiking D．In fact，I've written many of my songs while hiking on a trail E．It's easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone F．It not just makes me feel good，but also helps me keep the brain in top shape G．This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了徒步旅行的好处。 1．解析　C　该空位于第一段的段尾，第一段讲述了作者是一个徒步旅行爱好者；结合第二、四、五段的首句可知，空后讲的是徒步旅行的好处。故该空应起着承上启下的作用，故选C项“以下是你能从徒步旅行中得到的好处”。 2．解析　F　第二段首句是该段的主题句，讲述的是徒步旅行对大脑有好处，F项“徒步旅行不仅让我感觉良好，还能帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”与本段主题一致，且选项F中的brain对应本段第一句中的brain。 3．解析　A　该空位于第三段的段首，第二、四、五段的首句都说的是徒步旅行的好处且都是段落主旨句。根据结构一致的做题法则可知，该空也应讲徒步旅行的好处且也应是本段的主题句，又根据第三段后面的“decrease stress”和“give you the happiness”可知，空处应讲徒步旅行能够使人精神愉悦，故A项符合语境。 4．解析　D　根据第二段中的“As a professional writer”和空前的“I'm sure I'm not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions”可知，作者是专业作家，在大自然中散步可以让作者的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游，由此可知，该空应讲与创作相关的内容，故D项“事实上，我的很多歌曲都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，且D项中的songs与空后的music相对应。 5．解析　B　空前讲到徒步旅行有助于环境保护，空后进行举例，讲到徒步旅行增加了我们与自然的联系，进而激发我们想要保护它的欲望，由此可知，该空在文中起着承上启下的作用，且应该进一步讲到有关徒步旅行有助于保护自然的内容，故B项“除此之外，徒步旅行还间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life.Most of the time you have to __1__ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make __2__ and move on to a new business.My father, __3__ , was quite a different example.From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one's __4__ . My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young.He was very __5__ .Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state.However, he decided to __6__ his successful career.The reason is that he liked to do something __7__ , something that tested his strength and ability, __8__ in a way that is interesting.After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really __9__ him.Of course he wasn't successful in everything he __10__ but he told me __11__ that he did something he liked. Leaving one's __12__ life is not easy.I've learned this from my father, and I can say whether the __13__ is good or bad, it is worth doing one's favourite.When we do something we __14__ , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our __15__． [语篇解读]　本文是夹叙夹议文。很多人因无法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活。然而，放弃安稳的生活开始另一段“冒险”也并非易事。故事中主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们，无论结果如何，做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。 1．A.end B．consider C．share D．continue 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，你不得不继续这种不快乐的生活，因为很难做出改变并开始新的事业。end结束；consider考虑，认为；share分享；continue继续。根据下文“since it is really hard to make”推知，有时尽管生活不幸福，但不得不继续这样的生活。故选D。 2．A.changes B．decisions C．excuses D．choices 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。changes改变；decisions决定；excuses借口；choices选择。与下文作者爸爸的经历形成对比，此处是指很多时候人们都认为做出改变并开始新的事业很难。故选A。 3．A.still B．however C．generally D．naturally 解析　B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我的爸爸是一个非常不一样的例子。still仍然；however然而；generally大体上；naturally自然而然。结合句意，此处和上文为转折关系，用however符合语境。故选B。 4．A.favourite B．best C．extra D．part 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我学到了做自己喜欢的事的价值。favourite最爱的人/物；best最好事物；extra额外的事物；part部分。根据下文“The reason is that he liked to do something”推知，作者从爸爸的身上学到了做喜欢的事的价值。且下文的“it is worth doing one's favourite.”也是提示。故选A。 5．A.helpless B．inexperienced C．confident D．successful 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常成功。helpless无助的；inexperienced没有经验的；confident自信的；successful成功的。根据下文“Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state”可知，作者的爸爸事业上很成功。且下文的“his successful career”也是提示。故选D。 6．A.restart B．advance C．leave D．question 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他决定离开自己成功的职业。restart重新开始，重启；advance前进；leave离开，留下；question质问。根据表示转折意义的however可知，虽然他的事业很成功，但他选择离开。且下文的“After leaving the insurance company”也是提示。故选C。 7．A.suitable B．meaningful C．similar D．challenging 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原因是他喜欢做有挑战性的、可以测试他的力量和能力的、特别是那些有趣的事情。suitable适合的；meaningful有意义的；similar相似的；challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“something that tested his strength and ability”推知，作者的爸爸喜欢做具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 8．A.obviously B．especially C．usually D．probably 解析　B　考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。obviously明显地；especially尤其，特别是；usually通常；probably可能。结合语境，此处表示强调，指作者的爸爸喜欢做的事情要有挑战性、可以测试他的力量和能力，但重要是要有趣，也呼应了上文“From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one's __4__ .”故选B。 9．A.failed B．discouraged C．confused D．attracted 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开保险公司后，他在社交媒体和IT行业工作，这确实吸引了他。failed失败；discouraged使丧气；confused使困惑；attracted吸引。结合上文内容可知，作者的爸爸选择离开保险行业去从事自己喜欢的事情，由此推知，社交媒体和IT行业是吸引他的。故选D。 10．A.tried B．remembered C．expected D．prepared 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他尝试的所有事情并非都成功，但他肯定地告诉我他做了自己喜欢的事情。try尝试；remember记得；expect期待，预料；prepare准备。结合上文从事保险业和“After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry”可知，作者的爸爸尝试了几个行业。故选A。 11．A.for free B．for certain C．for good D．for real 解析　B　考查短语辨析。句意同上。for free免费的；for certain确定地；for good永远；for real认真地。根据“he did something he liked”可知，虽然不是事事都成功，但爸爸十分肯定地告诉作者他做了自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 12．A.sad B．painful C．comfortable D．adventurous 解析　C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开一个人舒适的生活是不容易的。sad伤心的；painful痛苦的；comfortable舒适的；adventurous冒险的。根据上文“He was very __5__ .Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state.”推知，作者从爸爸的经历得出离开自己舒适的生活是不容易的。故选C。 13．A.reason B．result C．truth D．idea 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从父亲那里学到了这一点，我可以说，无论结果是好是坏，都值得去做自己喜欢的事。reason原因；result结果；truth真相；idea主意。根据上文“Of course he wasn't successful in everything he ____10____”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事的结果。故选B。 14．A.doubt B．regret C．love D．hate 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们做我们喜欢的事情时，它给了我们实现目标的额外动力。doubt怀疑；regret后悔，遗憾；love爱，喜欢；hate讨厌。根据上文“he did something he liked.”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。 15．A.goals B．needs C．imagination D．standards 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。goal目标；need需要；imagination想象；standard标准。结合常识可知，做自己喜欢的事情有助于实现目标，即这样给我们实现目标额外的动力。故选A。 B级　写作规范练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2023·湖北新高考联盟质监)China has the world's largest number of world natural heritage sites，according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The country is now home 1.________ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites，2.________ are noted for both cultural and natural features，both leading the world in terms of quantity，the administration said.These heritage sites 3.________ (effective)protected China's representative geological relics，mountains，forests and lakes，along with the rare and 4.________ (endanger)animal and plant species，the administration said Friday at 5.________ news conference regarding Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，which 6.________ (fall)on the second Saturday in June. In the past few years，the country 7.________ (enhance)legal and technological support for the protection of its world natural heritage，establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics.China's world heritage has contributed to the country's socioeconomic development 8.________ presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics，intangible cultural heritage and historic cities，towns and villages, 9.________ (bring)in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for the 10.________ (local). [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国的世界自然遗产遗址的现状、作用以及为国家的发展和人们带来的好处。 1．解析　to　考查介词。此处考查常用表达be home to，意为“是……的所在地”，故填to。 2．解析　which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。 3．解析　effectively　考查词形转换。空处修饰后面的动词protected，需要用副词，故填effectively。 4．解析　endangered　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的rare并列，共同修饰空后的名词短语animal and plant species，需要用形容词，故填endangered。 5．解析　a　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰conference，表泛指，且news的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．解析　falls　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观事实，时态用一般现在时；which指代Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，表第三人称单数概念且和fall之间为主动关系。故填falls。 7．解析　has enhanced　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。结合时间状语“In the past few years”可知，时态用现在完成时；the country和 enhance之间为主动关系；主语the country为第三人称单数。故填has enhanced。 8．解析　and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“contributed to”和空后的“presented”为并列关系。故填and。此处表示中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，并向世界展示了它的形象。故填and。 9．解析　bringing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，bring在句中作非谓语，此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，故填bringing。 10．解析　locals　考查名词复数。空处位于介词for后，应填名词。local作“当地人，本地人”讲时常用复数，故填locals。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2024·大同高三统考)假定你是李华，最近赴英国伦敦参加短期交流项目。期间受到当地学生Susan的热情接待和关照。请你给她写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1．表达谢意； 2．感谢的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Susan， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear_Susan， I'm writing to thank you for those wonderful days in London. I will never forget my visit. I was a little anxious before I arrived in London because I didn't know what to expect. But when I arrived, I knew there's no need to worry. You gave me a very warm welcome and made me feel at home very quickly. I will always remember your kindness and hospitality. And thank you also for arranging so many interesting activities, which I know took a great deal of your precious time. It was very kind of you to do so much for me and I appreciate it more than I can say. Sincerely_yours， Li_Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 (2024·邵阳高三校联考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank，he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn't get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked，“It looks like you've got a problem.” “I'm afraid so. I'm in a big hurry and I can't start my car.” “Is there something I can do to help？” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said，“Thanks. If you're sure it wouldn't be too much trouble，you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.” “No trouble at all. I'd be glad to help.” The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground，he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking，he heard the long loud noise of an alarm. It was from the bank. There had been a robbery(抢劫)! Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other，“What happened？” But everyone had a different answer. Arthur，still carrying the suitcase，turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him. She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that？” He thought.“The suitcase! She thinks I'm the bank thief！” Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened，and without another thought，he started to run. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 As he was running，Arthur heard the young man shouting behind，“Stop，stop！” ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur_________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind，“Stop, stop！”Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank robber. So Arthur didn't stop, but continued to run until he saw and caught a taxi in front of him. He quickly put the suitcase in the car and said to the driver, “Please hurry to the Police Station. I have a case to report to the police: the man shouting behind is the bank thief！” The taxi raced away to the Police Station like an arrow. The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur said to the police who had been waiting and who had already received the robbery report, “This suitcase is that of the bank robber. He may be fleeing with the money stolen from the bank. I hand it to you.Please get ready to arrest the man.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$