选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P548] A级　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·兰州第五十五中学阶段练习)Everyone has their favourite Bond songs with the 007 movies offering so many different musical outings over the years from classic rock and pop to soul and even dance. Let us know in the comments. Golden Eye—Tina Turner Golden Eye (1995) Golden Eye sees a cat­like Turner wandering about throughout its sound stage, flashing her claws where necessary. Its sweeping arrangement and sentimental brass (感伤的铜管乐) contribute to a powerful vocal performance. The strings are mixed with horns that sound like a passing train. This is effortless singing from Turner and her amazing control is a joy to hear. Tomorrow Never Dies—Sheryl Crow Tomorrow Never Dies (1997) This rock/pop little number has always felt rather clear to the listeners. It is a bit Bond­aping (邦德式模仿) rather than creating something new all by itself, which is what it should ideally be aiming for. Crow gives it her all with her soft voice. You Know My Name—Chris Cornell Casino Royal (2006) Right from the brilliantly exciting intro, the whole track just sounds so strong, as if it was chiseled (镌刻) out of the very finest stone. A lot of this is down to Chris Cornell's powerful and deeply rich voice. One of the greatest singers of his generation, he absolutely nails this track. Writing's On The Wall—Sam Smith Spectre (2015) The title theme that most people can't actually remember. By all accounts, Sam Smith's Writing's On The Wall was written very quickly, and frankly, it shows. Far from being a terrible song, it just lacks basically everything that a Bond theme needs. Sure, it certainly feels empty. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些《007》系列电影的主题曲。 1．Who gives an impression of joy to hear through his/her voice? A．Tina Turner. B．Sheryl Crow. C．Chris Cornell. D．Sam Smith. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据Golden Eye—Tina Turner部分中“The strings are mixed with horns that sound like a passing train. This is effortless singing from Turner and her amazing control is a joy to hear.(弦乐器和喇叭混合在一起，听起来就像火车驶过一样。这是Tina Turner毫不费力的演唱，她惊人的控制力听起来令人愉悦。)”可知，Tina Turner的歌声听起来让人愉悦。故选A。 2．How does the song Tomorrow Never Dies sound to the listeners? A．Sweet. B．Strong. C．Gentle. D．Terrible. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据Tomorrow Never Dies—Sheryl Crow部分中“It is a bit Bond­aping rather than creating something new all by itself, which is what it should ideally be aiming for. Crow gives it her all with her soft voice.(它有点类似于‘邦德式’模仿，而不是自己创造新的东西，这是它应该追求的理想目标。Crow用她温柔的声音演绎了这首歌曲。)”可知，Crow所演唱的这首歌曲是温柔的，舒缓的。故选C。 3．Which song lacks a Bond theme according to the author? A．Golden Eye. B．Tomorrow Never Dies. C．You Know My Name. D．Writing's On The Wall. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据Writing's On The Wall —Sam Smith部分中“Far from being a terrible song, it just lacks basically everything that a Bond theme needs. Sure, it certainly feels empty.(这首歌一点也不糟糕，只是缺乏邦德主题曲所需要的一切。当然，它确实让人感到空洞。)”可知，作者认为Writing's On The Wall这 首歌缺少邦德的主题。故选D。 B (2023·武汉统一调研)Rescuers in Jersey said Sunday after an all­night search that there was no hope of survivors from an explosion that flattened a three­story apartment block. At least three people were confirmed killed in the accident early Saturday in the Channel island's port capital St. Helier, following a suspected gas leak. “We have three confirmed deaths and it's fair to say we expect to find more，” police chief Robin Smith told a news conference, saying that around 12 residents remained unaccounted for.“It is with sadness that I am confirming that the search­and­rescue operation has been moved to a recovery operation，” he said. The phase involved a “painstaking search of the debris (残骸)” which could take weeks, Smith said, adding that a gas leak was the “likely” cause. Aided by sniffer dogs and experts from southern England, Jersey emergency workers had searched the rubble (瓦砾) overnight. Fire chief Paul Brown confirmed that firefighters were called out to investigate the smell of gas on Friday evening, more than seven hours before the explosion. But in vain. He admitted that something had gone “horribly wrong”， considering the subsequent disaster, but insisted that Jersey islanders could still have confidence in his service. Jersey's gas supplier, Island Energy, said it was working with the fire service to understand what happened. Like many others in St. Helier, Jersey's Chief Minister Kristina Moore said she was awoken by the explosion. “Across the island you could hear this extraordinary sound，” she told the BBC. “It's unthinkable news, so we're all absolutely shocked and really worried about the people who are involved and about those whose lives have been lost.” The incident caps a tragic week for Jersey, whose economy relies on banking, tourism and fishing. “We must call on the collective strength of the island community，” Moore said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇报道。本文主要介绍了泽西岛上一次爆炸事故后的搜救与调查工作，以及事故发生后各部门负责人对事故的表态。 4．What's the possible cause of the accident? A．The gas leak. B．The gas supplier. C．The recovery operation. D．The unexpected explosion. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“following a suspected gas leak”和第三段的“a gas leak was the‘likely’ cause”可知，燃气泄漏可能是导致爆炸事故的原因。故选A。 5．What was the main task of the recovery operation? A．Rescuing the dead. B．Searching the rubble. C．Searching for the debris. D．Working with fire service. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The phase involved a‘painstaking search of the debris’”可知，灾后重建工作，即下一阶段的工作主要是在废墟中寻找残骸。故选C。 6．What may Paul Brown's words imply? A．He had predicted the explosion hours before it. B．The fire service was investigating the explosion. C．People lost confidence in the island's fire service. D．The fire service was partly responsible for the accident. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第四段的“He admitted that something had gone‘horribly wrong’，considering the subsequent disaster”可知，考虑到后续发生的灾难，他推测消防部门在爆炸前几个小时对燃气气味的追踪调查中肯定有工作上的失误，因此对这起事故也间接负有一定的责任。故选D。 7．How did Moore feel after the accident? A．Panicked and frightened. B．Relieved and hopeful. C．Astonished and concerned. D．Fearful and sorrowful. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第六段的“‘Across the island you could hear this extraordinary sound，’she told the BBC.‘It's unthinkable news，so we're all absolutely shocked and really worried about the people who are involved...’”可知，穆尔认为这一事件是难以想象的，她和其他人都很震惊，并担心事故的受害者和遇难者。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·天水高三统考)Science can help you improve your study methods. For more than 100 years，psychologists have done research on which study habits work best. __1__. Here are 4 tips to improve your study habits. Space out your studying Nate Kornell，a psychologist at Williams College，thinks it's a good idea to study the day before a big test. __2__. Instead，space out those study sessions. Kornell compares our memory to water in a bucket that has a small leak. Try to refill the bucket while it's still full，and you can't add much more water. Allow time between study sessions，and some of the material may drip out of your memory. But then you'll be able to relearn it and learn more in your next study session. Practice，practice，practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. __3__. “If you want to be able to remember information，the best thing you can do is practice，” says Katherine Rawson. She's a psychologist at Kent State University in Ohio. In one 2013 study，students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test，they scored more than a full letter grade better，on average，than students who studied the way they normally had. Test yourself Nebel's preferred study habit is one of the best way. Before big tests，Nebel's mom quizzed her on the material. “Now I know that was retrieval(检索)practice，”she says. As Nebel got older，she quizzed herself. “__4__，” Nebel suggests. “Put questions on one side and the answers on the other side and try to quiz yourself the way the teacher asks questions，”she adds. Dig deeper It's hard to remember a string of facts and figures if you don't push further. Ask why things are a certain way. How did they come about？Why do they matter？Psychologists call this elaboration. It's taking class material and asking a lot of how and why questions about it. This helps you combine new information with other things you know. And it creates a bigger network in your brain of things that relate to one another，she says. __5__. A．The same should go for learning B．Some tips help for almost every subject C．Of course，nothing can replace studying with your mother D．Some experts hold that studying late at night can be really useful E．That larger network makes it easier to learn and remember things F．Create a pack of flash cards every time you learn new information G．But research shows it's a bad idea to force all your studying into that day [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何改善学习习惯”给出了一些建议。 1．解析　B　根据前一句“For more than 100 years，psychologists have done research on which study habits work best.(100多年来，心理学家一直在研究哪些学习习惯最有效。)”，推断B选项(一些技巧对几乎每一门学科都有帮助)承接上文，引出下文的4 tips。故选B 2．解析　G　根据空格前一句“Nate Kornell，a psychologist at Williams College，thinks it's a good idea to study the day before a big test.(威廉姆斯学院的心理学家内特·科内尔认为，在大考前一天学习是个好主意。)”，根据后句的instead体现出后文说明的是相反的做法，G选项(但研究表明，把你所有的学习都拖到那天是个坏主意)，“but”一词表示句间逻辑的转折。故选G。 3．解析　A　根据空格前两句“Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills.”(音乐家们练习他们的乐器。运动员练习运动技能。)，根据下文“‘If you want to be able to remember information，the best thing you can do is practice，’says Katherine Rawson.(‘如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习，’凯瑟琳·罗森说道。)”。A选项。(学习也是如此)符合题意，表明学习也需要练习。后文是对选项的解释。故选A。 4．解析　F　根据上文“Before big tests，Nebel's mom quizzed her on the material. ‘Now I know that was retrieval(检索)practice，’she says. As Nebel got older，she quizzed herself.”段落介绍了Nebel最初是考试前妈妈给她进行检索式复习。随着年龄增长，她自己采取这种方法复习。此句是引用Nebel说的话，她举例介绍检索式复习的一种方式。F选项(每次学习新信息时，创建一组闪卡)符合要求。故选F。 5．解析　E　根据前一句“And it creates a bigger network in your brain of things that relate to one another，she says.(它在你的大脑中建立了一个更大的网络，把相互关联的事物联系起来。)”可知，选项承接上文说明更大的网络发挥的作用。E选项(那个更大的网络使学习和记忆东西变得更容易。)中的that larger network的指代就非常明显，指代前一句中的a bigger network。故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2023·广州调研)The train had been long delayed. Running out of __1__，Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the __2__ at once: It was raining hard. He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and __3__ that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it, __4__ to see his mother's scarf and some sandwiches inside. Andy's thoughts drifted (飘) to when he was __5__. His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling __6__ and had taken it out. But it was still here. __7__，Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mom. “Take a __8__. I have put in medicine, just __9__，” she suggested. Touched by his mother's __10__， he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the __11__ of the scarf. Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman, who'd __12__ him pick up his bag earlier, __13__ holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind. Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother's scarf around the baby. To his __14__， the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two __15__． [语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人的经历。 1．A.luck B．patience C．time D．energy 解析　B　根据设空处前的“The train had been long delayed.”可知，因为火车耽搁了很久，所以安迪失去了耐心，放下书往外看。patience意为“耐心”，符合语境。 2．A.train B．truth C．cause D．notice 解析　C　根据下文“It was raining hard.”可知，雨下得很大，由此可推测这是火车延误的原因。cause意为“原因”，符合语境。 3．A.insisted B．explained C．apologized D．admitted 解析　B　根据下文“it had slipped to the floor”可知，这位女士解释了递给安迪包的原因。explain意为“解释”，符合语境。 4．A.surprised B．ready C．thankful D．frightened 解析　A　根据下文可知，他打开包发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治，结合下文“But it was still there.”可推测安迪感到很惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。 5．A.checking B．leaving C．planning D．packing 解析　D　根据上文他发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治，以及下文“His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in.”可知，安迪离家前收拾了行李。由此推测，安迪的思绪飘到了他收拾行李的时候。pack意为“收拾行李”，符合语境。 6．A.hurt B．annoyed C．ashamed D．puzzled 解析　B　根据下文“had taken it out”可知，安迪当时很生气。annoyed意为“恼怒的，生气的”，符合语境。 7．A.Lately B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Instantly 解析　C　根据下文“Andy realized he was burning with fever”可知，安迪突然意识到自己发烧了。suddenly意为“突然”，符合语境。 8．A.look B．pill C．rest D．sandwich 解析　B　根据上文可知，他给妈妈打了电话，再结合下文“I have put in medicine”可知，妈妈为安迪准备了药。pill意为“药片”，符合语境。 9．A.for safety B．on purpose C．in case D．by accident 解析　C　根据上文可知，妈妈在安迪的包里装了药，以防安迪生病。in case意为“以防万一”，符合语境。for safety为安全起见；on purpose故意；by accident碰巧。 10．A.calmness B．confidence C．comfort D．concern 解析　D　根据上文可知，妈妈的种种行为都是出于对他的关心，因此他是被母亲的关心所感动。concern意为“关心”，符合语境。 11．A.warmth B．memory C．smell D．touch 解析　A　根据上下文和常识推测，安迪在妈妈温暖的围巾中睡着了。warmth意为“温暖”，符合语境。 12．A.helped B．pleased C．disturbed D．greeted 解析　A　根据上文“She handed him his bag and ________ that it had slipped to the floor.”和后文“pick up his bag”可知，那位女士帮助过安迪。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。 13．A.carefully B．casually C．gently D．tightly 解析　D　根据后文“both shaking”及常识可知，两个人都在发抖，由此推测妈妈应是将婴儿抱得很紧。tightly意为“紧紧地”，符合语境。 14．A.relief B．amazement C．mind D．advantage 解析　A　根据后文可知，孩子睡着了，由此推测，这令他很宽慰。relief意为“宽慰”，符合语境。 15．A.arms B．scarfs C．passengers D．mothers 解析　D　结合上文语境可知，因为两位母亲的爱，孩子很快睡着了。mother意为“母亲”，符合语境。 B级　写作规范练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2024·徐州高三开学考试)Aiming to inspire the people of various countries to learn Chinese, the video series The Imagination of Art was released on Oct. 24. The project, 1.________ (joint) produced by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation and Central Academy of Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by four artists: Wu Jian'an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan. Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”， the series 2.________ (comprise) of two parts, the first part of which contains four episodes, each 3.________ (feature) one artist. The second part will see education experts guide Chinese learning from their 4.________ (work). In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy 5.________ (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, 6.________ hand­carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang's painting, 7.________ title is inspired from Jorge Borges' novel. The work demonstrates Kang's reflection 8.________ time, as she paints different sceneries and objects in different places and at different times worldwide 9.________ (record) her feelings and experiences. The other two episodes are respectively about Lu's work Solid Liquid and Zhang's work Tianxin, both of which have a 10.________ (power) effect on people learning Chinese. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是为了激励各国人们学习汉语，在10月24日发行了《艺术的想象》系列视频。 1．解析　jointly　考查副词。句意：该项目由中央美术学院语言教育与合作中心联合制作，精选吴建安、康蕾、陆正元、张帆四位艺术家创作的多件艺术作品。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词produced。故填jointly。 2．解析　is comprised　考查谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词contains以及全文主时态可知，该谓语动词使用一般现在时态，与主语之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填is comprised。 3．解析　featuring　考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与空前的each构成独立主格结构，feature与逻辑主语each间为主动关系，表当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 4．解析　works　考查名词。句意：第二部分将由教育专家从作品中指导中国人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处work意为“作品，著作”为可数名词，空前有their修饰，结合语境可知，此处为名词复数。故填works。 5．解析　shares　考查谓语动词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语为Wu为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词间为主动关系，根据下文中的谓语动词introduce 可知，此处也为一般现在时态。故填shares。 6．解析　a　考查冠词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的名词短语为同位语，解释空前的名词The Heaven of Nine Levels，空后为可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处表泛指，且空后单词的第一个音节为辅音。故填a。 7．解析　whose　考查关系代词。句意：第二部分介绍了艺术家康蕾的画作《小径花园》，其标题灵感来自豪尔赫·博尔赫斯的小说。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，空前的先行词与空后名词为所属关系。故填whose。 8．解析　on　考查介词。句意：这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思，她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体，以记录她的感受和经历。固定搭配reflect on(反思)。故填on。 9．解析　to record　考查非谓语动词。句意：这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思，她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体，以记录她的感受和经历。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处为目的状语，表示“为了”，所以使用动词不定式形式，与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系。故填to record。 10．解析　powerful　考查形容词。句意：另外两集分别讲述了陆老师的《固体液体》和张老师的《天心》，这两部作品对人们学习汉语都有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，power的形容词为powerful意为“强有力的”。故填powerful。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2024·邵阳高三校联考)假定你是李华，目前正在英国学习，你校《文学评论》杂志现招聘助理编辑。请给负责人Ms. Johnson写一封电子邮件应聘，内容包括： 1．写邮件的目的； 2．你的文学功底； 3．希望应聘成功。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Johnson， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua One possible version： Dear_Ms._Johnson， I'm Li Hua, a senior three student from our school. Having read The Literary Review magazine's advertisement for editor assistant, I can't wait to submit my application for the post. Born in an educated family, my parents introduced me to literature at a very young age. I read lots of the world famous and the Chinese classics, which help me broaden my horizons as well as develop my knowledge of literature. Besides, as an outgoing and warm­hearted girl, I do quite well in collaborating with others and working in groups. Furthermore, I won a prize for creative writing in a city­level competition last year. I do hope this wonderful opportunity would be offered to me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 (2023·广东高三联考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the late afternoon sun beat down on his farm in Missouri last May, Brandon finished feeding his cows and decided to go home. As they often did, his two sons, Louie, 7, and Everett, 5, followed closely. As they headed for the house, the two boys ran ahead of their father, who stopped to close the gate. Louie paused at a board covering an old well. The board had, over time, become easily broken. When Louie stepped on it, it caved in and he fell into the well. Brandon had just close the door when he heard a cry for help. He turned around and found his younger son Everett standing alone beside the well, pointing to it and screaming. Brandon quickly realized what had happened. “No, Louie can barely swim，” he panicked, his mind almost going blank. However, he knew he should calm down. He ran to the well and heard Louie hitting the water. Without thinking, he jumped in. Somehow, Brandon managed to grab on to a pipe that ran down the side of the well. He hit the cold water at the bottom of the well and lifted Louie up as he stuck his own legs and back against the narrow walls for support. “All right, Dad, we can climb out now，” Louie said. If only it were that easy! The pipe that he'd grabbed during his fall was too slippery to be of any use. There was only one way out. Looking up to see Everett looking down at them, Brandon shouted, “Everett, you're going to have to be a big boy and save us. Run to the road and stand by the mailbox until someone stops. Tell them we need help. And Everett, stay off the road.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Everett did as he was told. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The couple hurried to the well with Everett. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Everett did as he was told. About 15 minutes later, Dan and Christi, nearby farmers, were driving by when they noticed Everett alone by the side of the road, waving. They pulled over and asked if he was OK. “My daddy's in a hole” he told them. Hearing this, they piled Everett into their pickup and then drove to the well. The couple hurried to the well with Everett.“Brandon，” Dan shouted, “It's Dan. We're going to send a rope down to you.” After several minutes they pulled Louie out of the well. The couple now turned their attention to Brandon, but he was too heavy to pull out of the well using just the rope. After a brief discussion, they decided to use the old windmill that still stood over the well. Forty­some minutes after he'd jumped into the well to save his son, Brandon emerged, cold and wet. “You are our life saver.” Brandon thanked Dan, who turned to Everett. Dan said. “Everett is actually your life saver. Without him, I wouldn't have known the accident, let alone the rescue！” Words couldn't express his surprise when the father turned to the 3­year­old boy. Finally they thanked Dan again together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$