必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P515] A级　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·白银高三统考)Club Information Art Our weekly life drawing sessions are a relaxing environment for your artistic ability to develop and meet other creative souls. No prior experience of art is required to join because we believe art should be for all. Meeting Time: Tuesdays Learn more at art.soc@gmail.com Anglo­Chinese We are a culturally aware and diverse club devoted to promoting Chinese and British culture by creating “a home away from home”. We aim to promote cultural exchange and meet awesome people. Joining us is completely free. We welcome everyone to join us and participate in our activities. Meeting Time: Thursdays Learn more at anglochinese.soc@gmail.com Band We exist to help bring together musicians of every genre. We aim to promote live music and help musicians find band mates. Please join the BandSoc group by pressing the blue Visit Group button, which has all the latest updates and events. Please also consider buying membership to save a few pounds at events. Meeting Time: Mondays Learn more at band.soc@gmail.com Backstage We are a group of students who are passionate about theatre. We provide both the basics of theatre and voluntary theatre services in The Riley Smith Theatre. Backstage isn't just about the theatre, though. We also run a trip once a year to a musical of our choice. Meeting Time: Fridays Learn more at backstage.soc@gmail.com [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个社团的相关信息。 1．Which club can you join to raise your cross­cultural awareness? A．Art. B．Anglo­Chinese. C．Band. D．Backstage. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据Anglo­Chinese中“We are a culturally aware and diverse club devoted to promoting Chinese and British culture by creating‘a home away from home’. We aim to promote cultural exchange and meet awesome people. (我们是一个具有文化意识和多元化的俱乐部，致力于通过创造‘一个远离家乡的家’来推广中英文化。我们的宗旨是促进文化交流，结识优秀人才。)”可知，该俱乐部旨在促进中英文化交流。故选B。 2．How can you get discounts at Band events? A．By becoming a member. B．By bringing a band mate. C．By joining the Visit Group. D．By booking a ticket on weekdays. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据Band中“Please also consider buying membership to save a few pounds at events.(还请考虑购买会员资格，以便在活动中节省几英镑。)”可知，成为BandSoc团队的会员可以在参加音乐盛会时获得折扣。故选A。 3．Which website can help you learn about drama? A．art.soc@gmail.com. B．anglochinese.soc@gmail.com. C．band.soc@gmail.com. D．backstage.soc@gmail.com. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据Backstage中“We are a group of students who are passionate about theatre. We provide both the basics of theatre and voluntary theatre services in The Riley Smith Theatre. (我们是一群对戏剧充满热情的学生。我们在 Riley Smith剧院提供戏剧基础知识和戏剧志愿服务。)”可知，该俱乐部提供基本的戏剧知识。由此可知，想要了解戏剧艺术可以访问该俱乐部网站。故选D。 B (2023·昆明 “三诊一模”教学质检)One Alabama school was extremely creative in encouraging students to read more and to help improve the school district's literacy. They added an Inchy's Bookworm Vending Machine, an actual vending machine that allows students to add a special coin and get a brand new book. Sixth­grade reading teacher Kristy White said students have been inspired to earn coins so they can get a new book. Every classroom has coins, and students can earn them by improving in their reading or math skills or exhibiting good behavior. Kristy said it only takes one coin to use the machine. Nice! What's even nicer is there are books for all grade levels and students even make suggestions for titles they'd like to see available. Funding for the vending machine came from community support through donations and grants. Lucy Williamson was the first student to use the machine. The sixth­grader said she can see the growing excitement of her fellows and she looks forward to getting even more books.“This has some different books that the library doesn't have and I'm able to keep the book longer because it's mine so I have more time to read it，” Lucy said. She also shared that she rereads books often，so being able to choose a book that she can take home is a real plus. Beyond reading, the vending machine has also encouraged students to behave better.And when a student gets a coin everyone celebrates the win. “The students are thrilled when they are the students who get the coin that week. They come down here and other students cheer for them，” Kristy said. We're cheering for them, too! This is such a unique way to motivate students. Reading is so fundamental that it really serves as the foundation for all other learning. This vending machine is just one way to help students succeed. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。学校为了鼓励学生多读书，想出了一种激励学生阅读的独特方法——书虫自动售货机，该方法起到了很好的效果。 4．What does the underlined word “literacy” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Communication skills. B．Academic performance. C．Professional knowledge. D．Reading and writing ability. 解析　D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“and”可知，画线词所在的不定式短语与“to read more”是并列关系，“to read more”指的是多阅读，画线词所在的不定式短语所表达的意思应与“多阅读”一致，故D项“读写能力”与画线词的意思一致。 5．What can we know about the vending machine? A．It charges students for the special coins. B．It encourages students' positive growth. C．It turns a blind eye to students' proposals. D．It aims to raise money for local community. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容、第四段中的“The sixth­grader said...even more books”、第五段中的“Beyond reading... to behave better”和最后一段中的“This vending machine is just one way to help students succeed”可知，自动售货机鼓励学生积极成长。故B项正确。 6．Why did Lucy commit herself to using the vending machine? A．To enrich her extra­curricular life. B．To escape from the school library. C．To enjoy selecting and rereading books. D．To gain respect and praise from her fellows. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This has some different books that the library doesn't have and I'm able to keep the book longer because it's mine so I have more time to read it”和“She also shared that she rereads books often, so being able to choose a book that she can take home is a real plus”可知，Lucy 之所以要用自动售货机，是因为喜欢选择和重读图书。故C项正确。 7．Which is the suitable title for the text? A．Kristy White: A Creative Reading Teacher B．Lucy Williamson: A Model Pupil at School C．A Unique Way to Inspire Students to Read D．The Importance of Offering Reading Courses 解析　C　文章标题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，学校为了鼓励学生多阅读和帮助提高学区学生的读写能力，便在学校增添 Inchy's书虫自动售货机；再根据下文老师和学生对这种自动售货机的反馈可知，自动售货机发挥了良好的效果。因此C项“激励学生阅读的独特方法”最适合作本文标题。故C项正确。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·重庆八中开学考试)Everyone knows about straight­A students. Many straight­A students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their low­scoring classmates. Here are some secrets of the young study champions. __1__. Top students bear no breaks on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is booted up, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, and snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes before recreation. Get organized. Paul Melendres, a straight­A freshman from New Mexico, keeps two folders—one for the day's assignments, another for papers completed and graded.__2__. Melendres' methods have actually proven effective. Even students who don't have a private study area remain organized to cut down time­wasting searches. Clean up your act. Neat papers are likely to get higher grades than sloppy ones. “The student who turns in a neat paper，” says Claude Olney, an Arizona State University business professor, “is already on the way to an A．It's like being served a cheeseburger.__3__.” Speak up. “If I don't understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him to repeat it，” says Christopher Campbell. Class participation goes beyond merely asking questions, though.__4__. “Better academic grades come from better understanding.” says Campell. “I don't want to memorize information for tests only.” Test yourself. As part of her note­taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points that she thinks may be covered during exams.__5__. Later she gives herself a written examination before test day. “If I can't answer the questions satisfactorily, I will go back and review.” she says. A．Set priorities B．Schedule your time C．She designs test questions based on them D．It's a matter of showing intellectual curiosity E．A bag or drawer keeps essential supplies together F．Hard work isn't the whole story behind their academic grades G．You can't believe it tastes good if it's presented on a dirty plate [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习成绩优秀的学生的学习方法。 1．解析　A　下文“Top students bear no breaks on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is booted up, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, and snacks ignored. Study is business; business comes before recreation. (优等生在学习时间上不受任何打扰。一旦打开书或启动电脑，电话就无人接听，电视节目不看，零食也不吃了。学习是事业；学习重于娱乐。)”说明优等生都是优先考虑学习，选项A“设定优先顺序”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A。 2．解析　E　上文“Paul Melendres, a straight­A freshman from New Mexico, keeps two folders—one for the day's assignments, another for papers completed and graded. (Paul Melendres是新墨西哥州的一名优等生，他有两个文件夹，一个放当天的作业，另一个放已完成并评分的作业。)”说明要把必须完成的作业放在一起，不能和已完成的混在一起，选项E“用一个袋子或抽屉把必需品放在一起”承接上文，建议把必需的东西放在一起。故选E。 3．解析　G　上文“‘The student who turns in a neat，’ says Claude Olney, an Arizona State University business professor, ‘is already on the way to an A．’(亚利桑那州立大学商学教授Claude Olney说，‘交了一份整洁的试卷的学生，就已经在拿A的路上了。’)”说明整洁的试卷容易得到好评，上文“It's like being served a cheeseburger. (这就像被端上一个芝士汉堡。)”和选项G“如果把它放在脏盘子里，你不会相信它很好吃”承接上文，用比喻的手法，说明试卷就像汉堡，如果不整洁，拿到的人就不愿意吃。故选G。 4．解析　D　上文“If I don't understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him to repeat it.(如果我不明白老师在解释什么，我会让他重复一遍。)”说明要积极的吸取知识，而上文“Class participation goes beyond merely asking questions, though. (然而，课堂参与不仅仅是提问。)”说明课堂参与不仅仅是提问，选项D“这是表现出求知欲的问题”承接上文，说明学生的提问是求知欲的表现。故选D。 5．解析　C　小标题“Test yourself.(自我测试)”和上文“As part of her note­taking, Domenica Roman emphasizes points that she thinks may be covered during exams. (作为笔记的一部分，Domenica Roman强调了她认为考试中可能会涉及的要点。)”说明要进行自我测试，找出自己认为考试中可能涉及的要点，选项C“她根据它们设计试题”承接上文，说明根据自己找到的要点，设计自测的试题。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2023·东莞期末)I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only one __1__ was working and the small store was almost empty. I __2__ at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was __3__ a full cart of food. After payment, he put groceries back into his shopping cart and __4__ if he could push the cart up to his __5__ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was __6__ and wasn't sure what to do. I spoke up then and said I'd be happy to give him a __7__． We talked on the short trip to his home. He was new in town having just __8__ here recently. And like all of us he was feeling the __9__ of the high cost of living.I nodded __10__， thinking to myself too，“The cost of living __11__ going up, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.” If you spend your love helping others, sooner or later your heart would be empty like your __12__ Thankfully, love doesn't __13__ like that. When we share our love, it doesn't __14__. Instead, we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most __15__ thing on earth is FREE. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一家商店购物后免费送一名陌生人回家的故事，同时作者感悟到虽然生活充满压力，但是对于他人的关爱是无价的。 1．A.customer B．cashier C．manager D．driver 解析　B　此处考查原词复现。根据下文中的“The cashier was __6__ and wasn't sure what to do”可知，此处说明除了一个收银员正在工作，这个小商店几乎空无一人。 2．A.checked in B．turned around C．pulled up D．set off 解析　C　根据下文中的“waited while the guy in front of me was __3__ a full cart of food”和常识可知，作者在结账的时候前面有一个男人在结账，所以作者就停在通道上排队结账。check in“登记”；turn around“转身”；pull up“停止”；set off“出发”。 3．A.exchanging B．packing C．hiding D．unloading 解析　D　结合常识可知，在商店结账时，需要把购物车里的东西拿出来。 exchange“交换，更换”；pack“收拾(行李)”；hide“隐匿”；unload“从……卸下”。 4．A.asked B．responded C．argued D．shouted 解析　A　根据下文中的“if he could push the cart up to his __5__ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back”可知，他想知道是否可以用购物车把商品推回去再送回购物车，据此可知，他在询问收银员。respond“回答，回应”；argue“争论”。 5．A.office B．apartment C．school D．shelter 解析　B　根据下文中的“We talked on the short trip to his home”可知，他想推着购物车到他的公寓，卸下商品后再把购物车推回来。apartment“公寓”；shelter“庇护处”。 6．A.cool B．new C．sensitive D．emotional 解析　B　根据下文中的“wasn't sure what to do”可以推测，收银员应该是新来的。sensitive“敏感的”；emotional“情感的，情绪激动的”。 7．A.note B．gift C．lift D．tip 解析　C　根据下文中的“We talked on the short trip to his home”可知，我们在去他家的途中交谈，据此可以推断出，作者开车送男子回家，give sb a lift意为“用车顺便送某人”。note“笔记”；gift“礼物”；tip“实用的提示，小费”。 8．A.rested B．approached C．moved D．left 解析　C　根据上文中的“He was new in town”可以推断，他最近搬到了这里。approach“接近，着手处理”。 9．A.pressure B．relief C．privilege D．conflict 解析　A　根据下文中的“The cost of living __11__ going up”可知，生活费用在不断上涨，他正像我们所有人一样感受着来自生活费用高的压力。pressure“压力”；relief“宽慰，解脱，减轻”；privilege“荣幸，特权”；conflict“冲突，争执”。 10．A.willingly B．jokingly C．knowingly D．convincingly 解析　C　根据上文中的“I nodded”可知，作者认可男子的话，他会意地点点头。willingly“愿意地，乐意地”；jokingly“开玩笑地”；knowingly“会意地”；convincingly“有说服力地”。 11．A.escapes B．keeps C．refuses D．suspends 解析　B　根据下文中的“but”可知，空前空后形成了转折；根据空后的“the cost of loving has stayed the same”可知，生活费用一直在上涨。escape“逃脱”；keep“继续”；refuse“拒绝”；suspend“暂停”。 12．A.pocket B．room C．store D．wallet 解析　D　根据语境可知，这里是比喻，把花钱和花费在他人身上的爱相比较，即如果你把你的爱花费在帮助别人身上，迟早你的心也会像你的钱包一样空。 13．A.work B．survive C．spread D．gather 解析　A　根据下文中的“we have even more love to share”可知，我们有更多的爱去分享，说明之前认为对他人的关爱会像钱包里的钱一样花光是不奏效的。work“奏效”；survive“生存，幸存”；spread“传播”；gather“聚集”。 14．A.exist B．matter C．last D．decline 解析　D　根据下文中的“we find... love to share”和常识可知，当我们分享爱的时候爱是不会减少的。exist“存在”；matter“事关紧要”；last“持续”；decline“减少”。 15．A.priceless B．traditional C．convenient D．comfortable 解析　A　根据常识可知，爱是可以分享的，同时爱也是免费的，在这个世界上它也是无价的。priceless“无价的”；traditional“传统的”；convenient“方便的”；comfortable“舒服的”。 B级　写作规范练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2023·湖南名校联合体联考)There's just a 1­in­3，700，000 chance that a person will be killed by 1.________ shark, but the fear is still enough to have swimmers worrying about 2.________ (be) seen as prey (猎物). Now, new research supports the long­standing theory, 3.________ explains that it's a case of “mistaken identity” when great whites go in for a bite. A team of biologists 4.________ (compare) videos of seals swimming with those of humans swimming. They then edited the clips to simulate a great white's vision and found that from the ocean inhabitant's point 5.________ view, humans do indeed bear a strong resemblance to seals. “Usually, great white sharks 6.________ (regard) as ‘mindless killers’ and ‘fond of human flesh’. However, this does not seem to be the case; we just look like 7.________ (they) food，” Laura Ryan, lead author of the study, told Live Science. “They eat seals every day and bites on people are 8.________ (extreme) rare，”said Catherine Macdonald, a marine scientist at the University of Miami.“So if they're not solving the problem visually, then how do we think they're solving it? 9.________ (hit) the right targets, sharks could be relying on other senses, like the scent. If that's the case, 10.________ (addition) studies on how great whites use those senses could help prevent further attacks.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，鲨鱼吃人是因为它们把人误以为是海豹。 1．解析　a　考查冠词。句意为：一个人被鲨鱼杀死的概率只有370万分之一，但这种恐惧仍然足以让游泳者担心被其视为猎物。shark是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表泛指，前面要用不定冠词修饰，且shark的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．解析　being　考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。about是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填being。 3．解析　which　考查定语从句。句意为：现在，新的研究支持了一个存在已久的理论，该理论解释说，大白鲨咬人是 “认错身份”的情况。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为theory，指物，设空处应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．解析　compared　考查动词的时态。句意为：一组生物学家比较了海豹和人类游泳的视频。设空处作谓语，且句子描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填compared。 5．解析　of　考查介词。句意为：然后，他们对这些片段进行编辑，模拟大白鲨的视角，发现从海洋生物的角度来看，人类确实与海豹非常相似。from one's point of view是固定短语，意为“从某人的角度看”。故填of。 6．解析　are regarded　考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：通常，大白鲨被视为“愚蠢的杀手”和“喜欢吃人肉”。regard和great white sharks之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语great white sharks是复数。故填are regarded。 7．解析　their　考查代词。句意为：……我们只是看起来像它们的食物……根据语境可知，此处修饰名词food表示 “它们的”，故用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 8．解析　extremely　考查词性转换。句意为：迈阿密大学的一位海洋科学家凯瑟琳·麦克唐纳说：“它们每天吃海豹，咬人的情况极为罕见。”设空处修饰形容词rare应用副词extremely。故填extremely。 9．解析　To hit　考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了击中正确的目标，鲨鱼可以依靠其他感官，比如嗅觉。根据语境可知，设空处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填To hit。 10．解析　additional　考查词性转换。句意为：如果是这样的话，关于大白鲨如何使用这些感官的进一步研究可能有助于防止更多的攻击。设空处作定语，修饰名词studies应用形容词additional。故填additional。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2023·长春质检)随着知识经济的发展，我们的社会越来越需要“全能型人才”。假设你是李华，学校英文社团请你写一封倡议书，主题为“To Be an All­round Student”。 写作要点： 1．提出倡议的背景； 2．倡议的内容； 3．提出呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：all­round talents 全能型人才 To Be an All­round Student Dear boys and girls， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The English Club One possible version： To Be an All­round Student Dear_boys_and_girls， With the development of knowledge economy，it is necessary that we should strive to be an all­round senior high school student. We are supposed to do whatever we can do to improve ourselves from all aspects. Firstly，be physically and mentally healthy，which lays a solid foundation for our study and life.Secondly，we must hold an active attitude towards study，forming a good learning habit.Furthermore，while studying hard，we should attach great importance to the innovation consciousness and practical ability. For the benefit of our future development，let's take immediate action from now on. The_English_Club Ⅲ.读后续写 (2024·天水高三检测)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lungs nearly burst. I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached the end of the pool. Earlier that month, I had handed in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide (滑梯). I was capable of more. One day the manager suggested “This looks really easy for you. Why aren't you applying to become a lifeguard？” “Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect.Thus the position pays $ 2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is to complete a certification class.” Thanks to him, his words inspired me—You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it. Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR (心肺复苏), and procedures for different land­based and water­based emergencies. My new work as a lifeguard started soon. A well­intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary and useless. Today appeared to be another uneventful and peaceful day. However, shortly after the other lifeguards signaled to the children to leave and exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “Something must have gone wrong with him，” I thought to myself. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： “Something must have gone wrong with him，” I thought to myself.Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water. Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn't breathing. Every second counted! Without hesitation, I did first aid, performing CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander. I'm happy I didn't take the easy way out. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$