选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY [对应学生用书P464] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．clone an animal 克隆动物 2．twin sisters 双胞胎姐妹 3．an organ donor 器官捐赠者 4．crossword puzzle 纵横字谜 5．calorie intake卡路里摄入量 6．improve your lung and heart function by skipping 通过跳绳来改善你的心肺功能 7．the outbreak of World War Ⅱ 第二次世界大战的爆发 8．a barrier against disease 阻挡疾病的屏障 核心单词 1．justify vt.　 证明……有道理；为……辩护 2．participant n. 参加者，参与者 3．twin n. 双胞胎中的一个 4．forever adv. 永远；长久地 5．emotion n. 强烈的情感，激情 6．crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 7．bound adj. 很有可能，肯定会 8．mere adj. 仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的 9．abuse vt. 滥用，妄用；虐待 　　　n. 滥用；虐待 10．contain vt. 包含；容纳；装盛 11．locate vi.& vt. 找出……的准确位置 12．zone n. 地区，地带 13．factor n. 因素，要素 14．officially adv. 官方地，正式地 15．rare adj.　　　　稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的 16．widespread adj. 分布广的，广泛流传的 17．estimate vt.& n. 估计，估算 18．visible adj. 看得见的 19．symptom n. 症状；征兆，症候 20．bury vt. 埋葬，安葬；埋藏 21．pose vt. 造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等) 　　　　n. (为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态 22．actual adj. 实际的，真实的 23．thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的 24．paragraph n. (文章的)段，段落 25．phenomenon n. 现象 26．needle n. 针 27．suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 28．victim n. (袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者 拓展单词 1．biology n．生物学→biological adj.生物的；生物学的→biologist n．生物学家 2．capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能→capable adj.有能力的 3．infer vt.推断，推定→inference n．推断，推定 4．calculate vt.计算，核算→calculation n．计算，核算→calculator n．计算器 5．physicist n．物理学家→physics n．物理学→physical adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的 6．betterment n．(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高→better vt.改善，提高；超过；胜过 7．edit vi.& vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→edition n．版本，版次→editor n．编辑，主编 8．comparison n．比较→compare v．比较 9．wholly adv.完全地→whole adj.完全的 10．accurate adj.准确的，正确的→accurately adv.准确地→accuracy n．准确性，准确度 11．treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→treat n．乐事；款待 vt.治疗；对待 12．blessing n．福气，幸运→bless vt.祝福 13．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→nervous adj.紧张的 14．classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classified adj.分类的；机密的→classification n．归类，分类，分级 15．opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物→oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n．反对，反抗 16．depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress vt.令人沮丧；使萧条→depression n．沮丧；(经济)萧条 17．steadily adv.稳定地→steady adj.稳定的；稳固的→unsteady adj.不稳定的 18．systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的→system n．系统，体系，制度 19．globe n．地球，世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的 20．corresponding adj.相应的；对应的→correspond vi.相一致；符合；类似于→correspondence n．一致；相似；相关；通信；信件 21．differ vi.不同，不一样；有异议→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同；分歧 22．identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→identification n．确定，发现；鉴定；辨认 二、背热考单词 1．comparison n. 比较 归纳拓展 (1)compare...with/to...把……和……相比较 compare...to...把……比作…… compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语) (2)beyond/without compare无与伦比；举世无双 (3)by/in comparison with...与……相比 make a comparison with...与……相比 写作佳句 ①My favorite season is autumn as the weather is more agreeable in comparison with summer.我最喜欢秋天，因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。(应用文之参赛短文) ②My final exam was a breeze compared with the difficulty I'd gone through to get to it.我的期末考试和我为了考试所经历的磨难相比简直是小巫见大巫。(读后续写修辞手法) ③Compared to a new bike, encouragement from a teacher seemed more effective to help the boy conquer fear, which made a difference to the boy's future.与一辆新自行车相比，老师的鼓励似乎更有效地帮助男孩克服恐惧，这对男孩的未来产生了影响。(读后续写主旨升华) 2．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 归纳拓展 写作佳句 be bound for 驶往，飞往 be bound to do sth 一定做…… I strongly suggest you set a specific goal and manage your time properly, which are bound to improve your study efficiency.我强烈建议你设定一个明确的目标，合理地管理时间，这一定会提高你的学习效率。 3．contain vt.包含，含有，容纳 归纳拓展 (1)contain oneself 克制自己 contain one's excitement/anger抑制自己的激动/愤怒 (2)include＋ n．/pron./doing包括…… including＋被包括的一部分＝被包括的一部分＋included 包括…… 写作佳句 ①Our school stadium is large enough to contain 3，000 people, where a wide variety of sports events can be held.我校体育场大得足以容纳3 000人，在那里能举办各种体育赛事。(应用文之告知信) ②There are 60 students in our class, containing/including 35 boys and 25 girls.我们班有60名学生，包括35名男生和25名女生。 4．located adj.位于 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)be located in/on/at/to位于；坐落于 be situated in/on/at/to位于；坐落于 (2)locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) (3)location n．位置；地点；外景拍摄场地 ①Located just outside the university gate, the flat is within the walking distance.公寓就在大学门外，步行即可到达。 ②On the one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city.一方面，到达坐落于市中心的上海博物馆对人们来说更加方便了。 5．oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠 归纳拓展 (1)oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb's doing sth 反对某人做某事 (2)be opposed to (one's) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事 object to (one's) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事 写作佳句 ①With the nation opposing wasting food, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.由于全国反对浪费食物，一项活动已经发起，呼吁我们学生节约食物。(应用文之活动介绍) ②Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住痛哭起来。(读后续写情感描写) 6．estimate vt.估计，估价，估算 归纳拓展 estimate sth at sth 估算；估计 be estimated to be/have 估计是/有 estimate that 估计…… It is estimated that... 据估计…… 写作佳句 ①At a rough estimate, the army must have covered 250 miles that day.据粗略估计，军队那天一定走了250英里。 ② It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，英语中80%的谈话都是闲话。 7．bury vt. 埋葬，安葬；埋藏，掩藏，遮盖 归纳拓展 写作佳句 bury...in... 把……埋到/插入……里；使……沉浸于…… bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 (doing) sth 埋头于/专心于(做)某事 ①Since she graduated, my mother has buried herself in teaching, receiving high praise.我母亲自毕业以来，全心扑在教学上，获得了高度赞扬。(全国Ⅰ卷，参赛短文) ②Father paced in, his hands buried in his pockets.父亲双手插在口袋里踱步进来。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 8．suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 归纳拓展 写作佳句 suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人有(做)某事的嫌疑 be suspected of (doing) sth 有(做)某事的嫌疑 suspect that... 怀疑……；觉得…… ①I once suspected that he had stolen the money, but later it turned out that I was proved wrong.我曾怀疑他偷了钱，但后来证明我错了。 ② Suspected of damaging this cultural heritage, he was arrested by the police.涉嫌破坏这一文化遗产，他被警方逮捕。 9．contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)contact sb 联系某人 (2)be in/out of contact with... 与……有/失去联系 keep in contact with... 与……保持联系 lose/have/make contact with... 与……失去/取得联系 ①If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to contact me.如有其他问题，请立即与我联系。(应用文之回复信) ②I will make/have contact with you once I have some information about the activity.一旦有了与活动相关的信息我就会与你联系。(应用文之回复信) 三、背语块短语 核心短语 1．junk food不利健康的食品，垃圾食品 2．lead to 导致 3．in comparison with与……比较起来 4．a great deal of大量 5．be bound to一定；势必会 6．be viewed as被看作是 7．come into contact with接触到，和……接触 8．be classified as被归类为 9．on record有记载的，记录在案的 10．up to多达；直到 11．get through 度过，熬过；设法处理，完成 12．in the course of在……期间，在……过程中 13．result in 导致 14．come up with 想出，想到 单元语块 1．in comparison with other species 与其他物种相比 2．be wholly devoted to the research 全身心地投入到研究中去 3．break this technical barrier 打破这个技术壁垒 4．lead to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough 作为一项重大突破赢得了全世界的赞誉 5．have the potential to 有……的潜力 6．accurate results 精确结果 7．effective treatments 有效的治疗方法 8．cause a great deal of disagreement 造成了很大的分歧 9．provoke strong emotion 激起强烈的情感 10．abuse the technology 滥用技术 11．rapidly spread 迅速蔓延 12．within a short period of time 在很短的时间内 13．caused by several different factors 是由几个不同的因素引起的 14．opposed to more common diseases 不同于更常见的疾病 15．draw parallels 相提并论 16．up to 50% of the area's population 该地区多达50%的人口 17．go up steadily 稳步上升 18．do trials on treatment 进行治疗试验 19．prevent any future outbreaks 预防未来的疾病爆发 20．teamwork among nations 国家之间的合作 四、背单元佳句 1．The first successfully cloned animal was a sheep named Dolly in 1996.(过去分词作定语) 1996年，第一只成功克隆的动物是一只名叫多莉的羊。 2．They were the first­ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned ！(不定式作后置定语) 他们是第一个被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类在内)! 3．While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns.(while引导让步状语从句) 一些人认为这对科学进步至关重要，另一些人则提出了道德上的担忧。 4．One thing you can do is to cut down on junk food.(不定式作表语) 你能做的一件事就是少吃垃圾食品。 5．With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird fly and killer epidemics of the past，Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics.(with复合结构) 随着最近的新闻报道将鸟类飞行与过去的致命流行病相提并论，吉姆·史密斯(Jim Smith)着眼于有时令人沮丧的流行病历史，寻找如何在没有流行病的情况下创造一个更积极的未来的线索。 6．Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.(现在分词作结果状语) 科学家们现在估计，该地区高达50%的人口死于这种流行病，这使它成为罗马帝国灭亡的主要原因之一。 7．My ship was exploring the Arctic when we found a man on a piece of floating ice.(be doing...when...) 我的船正在北极探险，这时我们发现一个人在一块浮冰上。 五、背续写素材——动作描写之“ 动腿” 短语 ①shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿 ②tired legs 疲惫的双腿 ③cross one's legs 盘腿 ④drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 ⑤wide one's legs 迈开腿 范文 　　He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling (with复合结构). All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. However, with effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs. Finally, he crossed the finishing line on tired legs. He dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out(形容词短语作状语). He sank in the sofa, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$