必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS [对应学生用书P383] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．Chinese dragon 中国龙 2．on the Lunar New Year's Eve 在除夕夜 3．have a barbecue 来一次户外烧烤 4．have some sticky stuff on my shoe 我鞋上有黏糊糊的东西 5．a real turkey 一大败笔 6．drown sadness in wine 借酒浇愁 7．speak English with an accent 说英语有口音 8．15th wedding anniversary 结婚15周年纪念日 9．set up an animation studio 创办一个动画工作室 10．Somehow or other I must get a new job.我必须想方设法找份新工作。 11．sit with her hands in her lap 双手放在大腿上坐着 12．Chinese cuisine culture 中国的饮食文化 13．a teenager entrepreneur 一位少年创业者 核心单词 1．adult n. 成人，成年人 2．immediately adv. 即刻，马上 3．sweep vt. 扫；打扫 4．character n. 字，字体；人物；角色 5．firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹 6．throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终；遍及 7．neat adj. 整洁的 8．effort n. 努力；力气 9．slightly adv. 略微，稍微 10．eve n. 前夕；前一天 11．branch n. 树枝；分支；支流 12．whisper vi.& vt. 低声说，低语 13．merry adj. 快乐的 14．roll vt. 使成筒形(球形)；滚动 　　 　n. 一卷；面包卷 15．wave vi.& vt. 挥手；招手 16．affair n. 事件 17．swallow vi.& vt. 吞下，咽下 18．event n. 事件；活动 19．awesome adj. 令人赞叹的；很好的 20．nowhere adv. 哪里都不 21．calm vt.& vi. (使)平静，(使)镇定 22．uniform n. 制服 23．tear n. 眼泪，泪水 24．thoroughly adv. 完全地 拓展单词 1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的→occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或 2．graduation n．毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生 3．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺 4．decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物；装饰品(常pl.) 5．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上 6．gathering n．聚会→gather v．聚集，聚合 7．account n．描述，报道→accountant n．会计 8．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结；摘要；概要 9．host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 10．attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕 11．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料→expectation n．期待；预料 12．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的 13．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境 14．retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休 15．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地 16．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n．起源；由来 17．custom n．风俗，习惯；传统→customs n．海关→customer n．顾客；主顾；客户 18．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候 19．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 20．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地 21．suit n．套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的 22．represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n．代表 23．extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n．延伸；扩大；电话分机 24．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．一大笔钱；运气；命运 25．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住 26．patience n．耐心；耐力→impatience n．不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的 27．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave vi.表现 28．description n．描述，描写→describe vt.描述，描写 29．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择性的 二、背热考单词 1．congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 归纳拓展 (1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth就(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事 express/offer one's congratulations on (doing) sth 对(做)某事表示祝贺 写作佳句 ①The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him on breaking the record.观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。(读后续写之场景描写) ②When she won the first gold medal at the Olympic Games, her coach and teammates expressed their congratulations to her.当她在奥运会上获得第一块金牌时，教练和队友都向她表示了祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) 2．account n. 账户，账目；描述，叙述；解释，说明 vt. 视为，认为是；解释，说明 归纳拓展 (1)account for解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) (2)on account of由于；因为 on no account决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装) give (sb) a(n)...account of... (向某人)描述…… (3)考虑…… 写作佳句 ①However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生只占18%和12%。(2022·全国乙卷，图表调查) ②When choosing my major, I need to take my interests and career plans into account.选专业的时候，我需要考虑我的兴趣和职业规划。(2021·天津卷，短文投稿) ③John gave the Bernard's family a full account of his plan of selling popcorn.约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。(新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 3．attach vt.系，绑，贴；认为有重要性(或意义；价值等)，重视 归纳拓展 (1)attach...to...把……系/贴/附在……之上 attach importance/significance to...重视；认为……有意义 (2)be attached to sb/sth 依恋；附属于；爱慕某人/某物 写作佳句 ①Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should attach great importance to it.书写至关重要，每个人都应重视。(应用文之倡议书) ②She found a box lying on the table with a card attached to it, saying“Happy birthday”．她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。(读后续写场景描写) 4．surround vt.围绕；环绕；包围；围住 归纳拓展 (1)surround...with... 以……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕/包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 surroundings n. (复数)环境 写作佳句 ①It is wise to surround yourself with people who have a high level of self­discipline.交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。(应用文之建议信) ② Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial.围绕在给你尊重和支持的人的周围会非常有益。 5．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)suit sb (fine/perfectly)(非常)适合某人 suit...to... 使……适合…… suit one's needs 适合某人的需要 (2)be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 ①To students, you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。 ②I do believe I am suitable for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.因为我精通英语，我确信我适合这项志愿者工作。 6．effort n．力气，精力；努力；艰难的尝试，尽力 归纳拓展 (1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 put one's effort into (doing) sth 把精力投入到(做)某事中 (2)in an effort to do sth 为了做某事 with effort费劲地 without effort轻松地 写作佳句 ①Do pay a visit to Jiuzhaigou, which is well worth the effort！九寨沟很值得一游！(2021·天津卷，短文投稿) ②Let's start now and spare no effort to do a little bit every minute！让我们从现在开始，每分钟不遗余力地做好点滴！(应用文之倡议书) ③Now it was an effort for him to sit up, and a huge accomplishment to get out of bed.他现在坐起来相当费力，从床上爬起来也是一个巨大的成就。(2022·浙江卷，读后续写) 7．represent vt.&n.代表 归纳拓展 (1)be representative of 是……的代表，是……中典型的 (2)represent v. 代表；代理；表示；象征 represent sb as/to be把……说成…… represent sth to sb 向某人陈述某事 写作佳句 ①The festival will be held from 6：30 to 8：30.All the teachers and students，as well as some parent representatives, will attend it.汇演将在6：30到8：30举行。所有的老师和学生以及一些家长代表都将参加。 ② Representing/On behalf of our school，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛一些事宜。 8．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 归纳拓展 (1)with patience＝patiently耐心地 out of patience没有耐心 run out of/lose patience失去耐心 have the/no patience to do sth 有/没有耐心做某事 have little/no patience with sb 受不了某人 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth 忍受/忍耐某事 写作佳句 ①She was usually patient with her students and never made them disappointed.她对学生通常很有耐心，从来不让他们失望。(全国Ⅰ卷，短文) ②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience.她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写神态描写) ③She gave an impatient glance at Mike and stormed out of the room.她很不耐烦地瞥了迈克一眼，然后冲出了房间。 9．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌 归纳拓展 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差 behave oneself/well 守规矩；表现得体 behave like... 表现得像…… (2)mind one's behaviour 注意举止 (3)well­behaved/badly­behaved adj. 守规矩的/不守规矩的；表现好的/差的 写作佳句 ①Every student is expected to mind his behaviour in the museum.每个学生在博物馆都应注意自己的举止。(应用文之通知) ②To their great surprise, Tom behaved like a child while Alice behaved in a very responsible way.令他们非常吃惊的是，汤姆表现得像个孩子，而艾丽斯却很负责任。(读后续写之情感描写) 10．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，耳语，低语 n. 耳语(声)，低语(声)；传言，谣传 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事 whisper to sb that...轻声对某人说…… whisper about sth 嘀咕/密谈某事 It is whispered that... 私下说；秘密告诉…… (2)in a whisper/whispers低声地；耳语地 ①My mother gathered me in her arms and whispered to comfort me.我妈妈搂着我，小声安慰我。(读后续写动作细节) ②Franklin cupped his hands over Tom's ear and began whispering his plan.富兰克林双手窝成杯状在汤姆耳边低声讲起他的计划。(读后续写动作细节) 11．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 归纳拓展 写作佳句 select...for... 为……而挑选 select...from... 从……中挑选/选出 select...as/to be 选择……作为 select sb to do sth 选择/挑选某人做某事 ①The students selected from every class took part in the competition.从每个班选出的学生参加了比赛。(新高考Ⅰ卷，报道) ②She was selected as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century.她被评选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一。 12．tear n. 眼泪，泪水 vt. (tore, torn, tearing)撕破 归纳拓展 (1)in tears流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水 (2)tear sth apart撕碎某物 tear sth down推倒；拆毁(建筑物) tear sth up把(纸/布)撕碎 tear one's heart out使某人心如刀绞/伤心欲绝 写作佳句 ①She stared at me, tears glistening/twinkling/shining in her eyes.她看着我，泪花闪闪。(读后续写神态描写) ②He tore a page out of his notebook and handed it to her.他从他的笔记本上撕下一页，递给她。(读后续写动作细节描写) ③The thought of those poor, hungry children was tearing my heart out. A tear slid down my cheek.想到那些贫穷、饥饿的孩子，我心如刀绞。一滴泪从我脸上滑落。(读后续写情感细节描写) 13．scare vt.惊吓，使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 scared adj. 害怕的，对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj. 令人害怕的 归纳拓展 (1)scare sb 吓唬某人 scare sb/sth away/off把……吓跑 scare sb into doing sth 胁迫(某人)做某事 scare the life out of sb 吓得某人魂飞魄散 scare sb out of one's wits吓得要死 (2)be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物 be scared to death吓得要死 写作佳句 ①It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人，挺害怕的。 ②They managed to scare the bears away.他们设法把熊吓跑了。 ③She scared the life out of me when she crept up behind me and shouted in my ear.她蹑手蹑脚地走到我身后对着我耳朵大喊一声，把我的魂都吓飞了。 ④I hung my head, scared to look at my father's furious face. 我低着头，不敢看父亲愤怒的脸。(读后续写动作＋情感描写) 三、背语块短语 核心短语 1．put up张贴 2．let off使某物爆炸 3．sweep away扫除；清除 4．upside down倒置地，颠倒地 5．scare sb/sth away把……吓跑 6．as far as就……而言 7．in general普遍地 8．make an effort尽力 9．move in搬来(和某人)一起居住 10．over and over再三地，重复地 11．catch sb's eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 12．pass away去世 13．no longer不再 14．calm down冷静下来 单元语块 1．spend Spring Festival in China在中国过春节 2．from top to bottom完完全全；从头到脚 3．sweep away the dirt扫除污垢 4．get ready for the new year为新的一年做好准备 5．be attached upside down倒着贴 6．let off fireworks燃放烟花 7．light up the night sky照亮夜空 8．scare away the monster吓跑这个怪物 9．book flights as early as possible尽可能早预定机票 10．take great care in choosing gifts细心挑选礼物 11．get married结婚 12．miss them a lot很想念他们 13．gather around the table围坐在桌子旁 14．on a cold, windy day在一个寒冷、多风的日子 15．be on the way即将到来 16．make an effort to help me尽力帮助我 17．sing it over and over again一遍又一遍地唱 18．fill my heart with music音乐填满我的心 19．full of small toys and sweets装满小玩具和糖果 20．call me over叫我过来 21．race around the garden绕着花园跑 22．a loud and exciting affair一件喧闹而又令人兴奋的事情 四、背单元佳句 1．It's also important to make an effort to talk to other people.(It's important to do sth) 努力和其他人交谈也很重要。 2．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.(It is believed that...) 人们相信将“福”字倒着贴，福就会到来。 3．We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。 4．And could you give us some advice about what to do at parties in the UK? (“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构) 你能给我们一些关于在英国的派对上做什么的建议吗？ 5．Every year, the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句) 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 6．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow.(so...that...) 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 7．Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.(it took time for sb to do...) 爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，过了很长一段时间他们才平静下来。 五、背续写素材——情感描写之 “惊恐” 短语 ①with fear 恐惧 ②be struck with horror 感到恐惧 ③be scared silly 吓傻了 ④give sb goose bumps 让某人起鸡皮疙瘩 ⑤make sb's hair stand on end 使某人感到毛骨悚然 范文 　　The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end. However, at midnight someone pounded on the door. “Mom? Dad？” Where were they? Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairs. Fear flooded over her, making her shake all over (现在分词短语作结果状语). Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm (独立主格结构). Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door. Yet, her heart was racing with fear. She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$