选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与自然——生物科技 [词汇梳理] [对应学生用书P215] 核心词汇 1．natural cloning 自然克隆 2．identical_twins 同卵双胞胎 3．with non­reproductive cells 使用非生殖细胞 4．offer clues 提供线索 5．provoke strong emotions 激起强烈反对情绪 6．mere copies of originals 只不过是母体的副本 7．abuse the technology 滥用该技术 8．whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind 这对人类是福还是祸 9．several different factors 几个不同的因素 10．officially be classified as an epidemic 被正式定性为流行病 11．a very rare disease will have a low baseline 罕见疾病的基线很低 12．a widespread_virus 一种广泛传播的病毒 13．tissue samples 组织样本 14．bury their loved ones 埋葬他们的亲人 15．such epidemics no longer posed a threat 这种流行病不再构成威胁 16．a case of lung disease 一例肺部疾病 17．do trials on treatments to prevent any future outbreaks试验各种治疗手段，以防止未来疫情再爆发 18．the actual number of deaths 实际死亡人数 19．thorough and systematic medical research 深入系统的医学研究 20．across the globe 在全球范围内 21．corresponding_paragraphs 相应的段落 22．identify the causes 查明原因 23．represent all phenomena 代表所有的现象 24．mineral ingredients 矿物成分 25．extremely thin needles 极细的针 26．in a database 在数据库中 27．the Polish astronomer 这位波兰天文学家 28．contain his anger克制他的愤怒 29．be bound to succeed一定会成功 30．suspect him to be ill猜想他病了 拓展词汇 1．capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能→capable adj.有能力的；有才干的 2．infer vt.推断，推定→inference n．推理；推论；推断 3．calculate vt.计算，核算→calculation n．计算；估计→calculator n．计算器；计算者 4．innovate vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革→innovation n．创新，革新 5．participant n．参加者，参与者→participation n．参与；分享→participate vi.& vt.参与，参加；分享；分担 6．edit vi.& vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→edition n．版本；版次→editor n．编者，编辑 7．artificially adv.人为地，虚假地→artificial adj.人造的；仿造的；虚伪的 8．comparison n．比较→compare v．比较，对比 9．accurate adj.准确的，正确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accuracy n．精确度，准确性 10．treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→treat vt.治疗；对待 vi. 探讨；请客 n．请客；款待 11．locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置→location n．位置；地点 12．variation n．变化物，变体； 差异，变动→vary vi.& vt.变化； 改变；使多样化 13．classify vt.将……分类； 把……归入一类→classification n．归类，分类，分级 14．opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→oppose v. 反对 15．depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→depression n．沮丧；忧愁；抑郁症→depress vt.压抑；使沮丧；使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的 16．estimate vt.& n. 估计，估算→estimation n．估计 17．visible adj.看得见的→vision n．视力；眼力；想象力 18．actual adj.实际的，真实的→actually adv.实际上；事实上 识记词汇 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □biology　□marathon　□justify　□athletics □betterment □barrier □camel □clue □crucial □organ □intake □variation □baseline □symbolically □needle □victim [短语再现] 高频短语 1．be_treated_as old and useless 被看作 2．in_comparison_with this 与……相比 3．a_large_number_of workers 大量的 4．be crucial_for the product to work 对……来说至关重要 5．depend_on class size 取决于 6．be_devoted_to project work 致力于 7．be_helpful_for you 有助于 8．as_long_as she did this 只要 9．keep his name on_record 记录在案的 10．get_through the winter 熬过 11．come_up_with a new solution 想出 12．as_a_result_of improper care 由于 13．get_over our present difficulties 克服 14．result_in 1 million more births 导致 15．be_divided_into 5 different areas 被划分成 16．a new civil war may break_out 爆发 17．at_the_start_of the lesson 在……开始时 18．fight_against street crime与……作斗争 19．cut_down_on staff 减少 20．be_bound_to happen 一定会…… 语境运用 1．You've done so much work that you are_bound_to pass the exam. 2．Recently researchers have come_up_with a new theory. 3．Fire broke_out last night. 4．Leaving such a_large_number_of people with no effective treatment would be an unthinkable tragedy. 5．This is_crucial_for the future of the human race. 6．You won't find paper­cutting difficult as_long_as you keep practicing it. 7．It is hard to see how people will get_through the winter. 8．The teapot began to be_treated_as old and useless from that moment. 9．My own hotel was ordinary enough, but it was great in_comparison_with this. 10．Does the quality of teaching depend_on class size? 11．The final term will be_devoted_to project work. 12．It might be_helpful_for you to discuss your worries with your parents. [日积月累·联想发散] “阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达 “引起，导致”词语大荟萃 dis否定前缀高频词汇集锦 ①阻止某人做某事 prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth ②禁止某人做某事 prohibit sb from doing sth ban sb from doing sth forbid sb from doing sth ①lead to 引起，导致，造成 ②contribute to 导致，造成 ③result in 导致，造成 ④bring about 引起，导致 ⑤cause v．引起，造成 ①disappear vi. 消失 ②dislike vt.不喜欢 ③disagree vi.不同意 ④distrust vt.不信任 ⑤disobey vt.违反 [句式回顾] 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1．动词­ed形式作定语 The first successfully cloned (克隆) animal was a sheep named Dolly (克隆羊多莉) in 1996. 2．动词不定式作后置定语 They were the first­ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes, monkeys, and humans) to have been cloned (被克隆的)! 3．while引导让步状语从句 While (尽管) some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement, other raise moral concerns. 4．with复合结构 With recent press reports drawing parallels (最近有新闻报道的对比) between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past, Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics. 5．动词­ing形式短语作结果状语 Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire (成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因). 1．All_the_broken_windows are being repaired. 所有的坏窗户都在修理。 2．He is always the_first_to_arrive_at_the_school_and_the_last_to_leave_the_school． 他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 3．While_I_always_felt_I_would_pass_the_exam,_I never thought I would get an A． 尽管我总觉得我会通过这次考试，但是，我从来没有想到我会得到一个A的好成绩。 4．He left the house with_the_tap_running． 他离开家时水龙头还开着。 5．Many people moved to New York, making_it_the_largest_city in the USA. 很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。 [核心单词][对应学生用书P217] comparison n. 比较 (1)by/in comparison with 与……相比较 make a comparison 作比较 (2)compare...with...把……和……进行比较 compare...to...把……比作…… compared with/to...与……相比(常在句中作状语) ①Compared (compare)to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②It is difficult to make a comparison (compare) with her previous book—they are completely different. ③However, that was small fry compared with/to the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people. ④人们往往把世界比作舞台。 People_usually_compare_the_world_to_the_stage． treatment n. 诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 (1)under treatment 在治疗中 give/get/receive treatment给予/得到/接受治疗 (2)treat oneself well 善待自己 treat...as 把……看作 treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人 treat...with 用……对待/治疗 (3)be one's treat 某人请客 My treat. 我请客。 ①He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. ②Treatments (treat)of anxiety and drug addiction (addict) are other valuable and cost­effective applications of VR.(译林选必二U4) ③Those who got injured in the accident are now under treatment in a local hospital. ④现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，征文投稿) At the moment I treat_the_English_newspaper_Youth_as_my_loyal_friend． bound adj. 很有可能，肯定会 v. (bounded, bounded, bounding) 跳跃着跑；形成……的边界 (1)be bound for 准备前往；开往 be bound to do 一定会；有义务/责任…… be bound up in sth 忙于某事；热衷于某事 (2)bound up with sth 和某事密切相关 bound north/south 向北/向南行进 ①In the past three weeks, you've done so much work that you're bound to_pass (pass) the exam. ②I was on an airplane bound for Italy when I first met her. ③从那一刻起，我的一生就和他的一生密切联系在了一起。 From_that_moment_on,_my_life_became_bound_up_with_his． abuse vt. (abused, abused, abusing) 滥用，妄用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse one's power/privilege/position 滥用权力/特权/职权 abuse one's trust/confidence 背信弃义 (2)alcohol abuse 酗酒 drug abuse 滥用药物；嗜毒 child abuse 虐待儿童 ①His political reputation was ruined by his abuse of power. ②To our sorrow, it was alcohol_abuse (酗酒) that ruined his fitness and life. ③If you abuse_drugs (吸毒), you are bound to end up in prison. ④所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。 All the children had been physically_and_emotionally_abused． contain vt. (contained, contained, containing) 包含；容纳；装盛 (1)contain...(全部)包含/容纳…… contain oneself克制自己 contain one's＋excitement/anger 等表情感的名词 抑制自己的激动/愤怒等 (2)include＋n./pron./doing包括…… including＋被包括的一部分＝被包括的一部分＋included包括…… ①The novel contains (contain) too much dialogue and not enough narrative. ②Put a small amount of the powder into a container (contain) and mix with water. ③It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box containing (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.(2023·全国甲卷) ④看到凌乱的房间，我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒，冲着我们大吼起来。(读后续写情绪描写) At the sight of the messy room，my mother could_not_contain_her_anger，yelling at us. locate vi.&vt. (located, located, locating) 找出……的准确位置 (1)be located in/on/at坐落于……，位于…… (2)central/convenient/secret location 中心位置/方便的位置/秘密地点 ①Located (locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the most delicate design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings.(2023·临沂高三下学期模拟) ②With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations (locate)，we make sure there is always a bike available for you.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③根据一个古老的传说， Bogdo山原来是在乌拉尔河沿岸的。(话题写作之旅游) According to an old legend, Mount Bogdo used_to_be_located_on the bank of the Ural River. [点津]　in是在范围之内，指很大的地方；on是指接壤；at也是在范围内，不过一般指很小的地方。 classify vt. (classified, classified, classifying) 将……分类；把……归入一类 (1)classify...as...把……归类为…… classify...according to...根据……把……分类 classify...into...把……分成…… classify...by...按……把……分类 classify among 使……归入……类 be classified into 被分成…… (2)classification method/system 分类方法/系统 ①Due to the growing popularity(popular) of environmentally­related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.(2021·全国乙卷) ②From the classical class, the student with glasses knows the classification (classify) of classics. ③It means we have not allowed ourselves to_be_classified (classify) as objects. ④这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。 Only eleven of these accidents were_classified_as major. opposed adj. 与某事物相反，反对某事物，不赞成某事物 (1)be opposed to (one's) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事 (2)oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb's doing sth 反对某人做某事 (3)object to (one's) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事 ①Many local people opposed building (build) the new airport. ②The majority of members were opposed to my proposal, which upset me greatly. ③We are strongly opposed (oppose) to racial prejudice. ④由于全国反对浪费食物，发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。(应用文之活动介绍) With the nation opposing_wasting food, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food. estimate vt.&n. (estimated, estimated, estimating) 估计，估算 estimate sth at 估算 be estimated to be/have/cost 估计是/有/花费 estimate that 估计…… It is estimated that...据估计…… ①According to the latest official (office) figures, the gibbon population in Hainan is_estimated (estimate) at 36 individuals living in five family groups, from 30 in four groups in 2019.(2023·盐城高三三模) ②The tree is estimated to_be (be) at least 700 years old. ③People estimate that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 句式升级(用主语从句升级句③) ④It_is_estimated_that_80%_of_all_conversation_in_English_is_small_talk． bury vt. (buried, buried, burying) 埋葬，安葬；埋藏 bury...in...把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于…… bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 ①I just wanted to bury myself(me) in my shell crying “I'm so different！”(2022·天津卷) ②David still refused to look at me and his head was_buried (bury)in his arms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ③He sank into a sofa, and buried_his_face_in_his_hands (双手掩面). 句式升级(按要求升级句③) ④He_sank_into_a_sofa,_burying_his_face_in_his_hands. (分词短语作状语) ⑤He_sank_into_a_sofa,_his_face_buried_in_his_hands. (独立主格结构作状语) ⑥我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) a．I bury_myself_in/am_buried_in_reading_the_English_newspaper_every_day and I have gained lots of colorful knowledge. b. Buried_in_reading_the_English_newspaper_every_day，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(分词短语作状语) crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 a crucial point 至关重要的一点 a crucial factor 关键因素 be crucial that...……是至关重要的 be crucial to/for 对……至关重要 remain crucial 依然重要 ①Winning this contract is crucial to/for the success of the company. ②Chewing properly is crucially (crucial) important. ③It was the scholar who helped me out of the_crucial_moment (关键时刻). ④Parents play_a_crucial_role/part (起着至关重要的作用) in preparing their child for school. suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 v. (suspected, suspected, suspecting) 怀疑(某人有罪)；感觉有问题 suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人有(做)某事的嫌疑 be suspected of (doing) sth 有(做)某事的嫌疑 suspect that...怀疑……；觉得…… ①The girl's necklace was missing. It seemed that she suspected me of stealing it. ②The police suspected that she was related to the robbery. ③The man, suspected (suspect) of stealing the jewels from the shop, was missing last night. ④我曾怀疑他偷了钱，但后来证明我错了。 I once suspected_that he had stolen the money, but later it turned out that I was proved wrong. 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．Everyone wrestles with self­doubt and feels like a ________ (fail) at times. 解析　failure　分析句子结构可知，设空作宾语，且前面有不定冠词，故填名词failure。 2．Two qualities make the ________ (differ) between men of great achievement and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent. 解析　difference　分析句子结构可知，设空作动词make的宾语，故填difference。 3．As an active ________ (participate) in multiple volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in serving others. 解析　participant　根据句意“作为一个积极参与多项工作的志愿者，我有很多服务他人的经验”可知，设空应填名词。 4．The elderly man was doubly attracted to the house by its size and its ________ (locate). 解析　location　its是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，故填location。 5．She remained bitterly ________ (oppose) to the idea of moving abroad. 解析　opposed　句意：她非常反对搬到国外的主意。remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故该空是形容词，由副词bitterly修饰，故填opposed。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．This assumption will ________ (justify) by the work of the architects and builders. 解析　be justified　分析句子结构可知设空在句中作谓语，且用被动语态，故填be justified。 2．A large amount of money ________ (spend) on junk food every year. 解析　is spent　分析句子结构可知， A large amount of money作主语，谓语动词用单数，且用被动语态，故填is spent。 3．The accord ________ (underline) Italy's global reputation as a good steward of art and culture. 解析　underlined　句意：该协议突显了意大利作为艺术和文化好管家的全球声誉。分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作谓语，根据语境可知应用一般过去时，故填underlined。 4．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes ________ (locate) just a 10­minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. 解析　is located　分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作谓语，主语是Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes且and后面的句子主语用it代替Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes，故填is located。 5．Whether you plan a long, faraway journey ________a simple, spontaneous trip, summer can be the perfect time to set out and explore. 解析　or　分析句子结构可知，考查固定用法whether...or...“不论……还是……”，故填or。 6．Can the company grab the chance and have the capability ________ (change) to meet market needs? 解析　to change　根据句意“公司能否抓住机遇，有能力改变以满足市场需求”可知， have the capability to do sth “有能力做某事”。 7．You're bound ________ (feel) nervous about your interview. 解析　to feel　考查固定结构be bound to do “一定会做”。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．Does each cup contain the same amount of milk？装盛 2．We cannot calculate on his help because he is not reliable.指望 3．We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.品尝 4．I got up early to catch the train that was bound for Shanghai.开往 5．As you know, I bury myself in books at the school I am so familiar with.埋头于 [短语和句型][对应学生用书P221] be devoted to 专心于/致力于……；献身的；挚爱的 (1)devote oneself to 献身于，致力于…… be devoted to sb 深爱某人 be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (2)with devotion 虔诚地；专心地 in devotion to 在献身于……时 without single devotion 专心致志地 ①As we all know, he is a generous, devoted (devote), reliable and warm­hearted friend. ②Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting (set) up some schools for poor children. ③Fans will show their devotion (devote) by waiting for hours to get tickets for their favorite singer's concert. ④同时公司也致力于互联网娱乐平台的开发和运营。 At the same time the company also devotes_itself_to the development of internet recreation platform and operation. be viewed as 被看作…… view vt. (viewed, viewed, viewing)观看；看待 n．景色；观点；视野 (1)view...as...把……看作…… (2)in one's view在某人看来 in view of鉴于，考虑到 on view在展出 take the long view从长远来看 come into view进入视野 ①Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—has been viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.(2022·浙江1月卷) ②In her view, from Beijing's traffic and quality, the limit line is still a relatively good measure. ③In view of his stern opposition, no other course remained to us to give up the whole idea. ④在去农场的路上，迷人的景色映入眼帘，我们兴奋不已。(应用文之报道) On the way to the farm, attractive_scenery_came_into_view,_and you can imagine how thrilled we were. at one's best 处在最好状态；全盛时期 do/try one's best 尽全力 make the best of充分利用，妥善处理 best of all最好的是 at (the) best至多；充其量 had best最好；应该 It's best for sb to do sth某人最好去做某事 ①The photographer was never at her best early in the morning. ②A man is bound to be successful if only he will do his best. ③The beaches are beautiful, but best_of_all (最好的是), there are very few tourists. ④一个人在最得意时绝不应骄傲。 One should never be proud even when_he_is_at_his_best． whether...or...不管……还是…… whether用法小结： whether除了用于“whether...or...”结构外，还可用于“whether...or not”“whether or not...”结构，这三个结构既可以引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。 (教材原句)How it is used, whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument.怎样使用它，究竟是给人类带来幸福还是带来灾难，完全取决于人类自己，而不取决于工具。 ①无论你走还是留在这里，我必须回家。 Whether you go or stay here, I must go home. ②无论你是贫穷还是富有，你都必须为成功而奋斗。 Whether you are poor or rich, you have to struggle for success. ③如果你能提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。(应用文之邀请信) I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether_you_are_available_or_not_in_advance/ahead_of_time． 现在分词短语作结果状语 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语通常放在句末，表示自然而然发生的结果。有时为了突出结果，现在分词前可加thus或therefore，相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。 (2)不定式作结果状语，通常表示令人意外的结果。有时前面加only，以加强语气。常用于下列结构中：only to do/to be done...。 (教材原句)Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire. 现今科学家们估计发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病，成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。 ①Christopher Columbus (1451—1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking (mark) the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.(外研必修三U5) ②To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, becoming (become) the new landmark in our school. ③He hurried to the ticket office, only to_be_told (tell) the tickets had been sold out. ④我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。(应用文之建议信) I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you, making_your_life_as_an_exchange_student_more_colourful_and_rewarding． 不定式作后置定语 (1)不定式作定语，置于被修饰词之后。 (2)中心词是序数词或被序数词、最高级、only等修饰时，用不定式作定语。 (3)promise, plan, offer, decision, ability, warning等抽象名词后常用不定式作定语。 (4)被修饰的名词与不定式存在被动关系时，不定式的动词必须是及物动词，若为不及物动词，则后面必须要有适当的介词。 (教材原句)They were the first­ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes, monkeys, and humans) to have been cloned! 他们是第一个被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类在内)! ①Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to_go(go) into space.(人教必修二U4) ②The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public, giving readers the chance to_relax (relax) and read in a natural environment.(2023·辽宁三模) ③The letter to_be_written (write) tomorrow is to my father. ④明年将竣工的机场将会帮助推进该地区旅游业的发展。 The airport to_be_completed_next_year will help promote tourism in this area. 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The literary work A Dream in Red Mansions contains 120 chapters, ________ (include) 40 chapters written by Gao'E.He was viewed ________a great player. 解析　including; as　分析句子结构可知，第一空在句中作状语，且与句子的主语是主动关系，故第一空填including。view...as 为固定短语，故第二空填as。 2．________ number of tourists to the resort declined by ten percent last year. 解析　The　考查固定结构。the number of “……的数量”。 3．It must be hard for her, bringing up four children ________her own. 解析　on　考查固定结构。on one's own “独自地”。 4．While ________ (will) to help, I don't have much time available. 解析　willing　分析句子结构可知，考查be willing to do sth “愿意做某事”。 5．________ (bury) in his report, he didn't realize it was already midnight. 解析　Buried　考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语，故填Buried。 6．Several of the members have come up ________suggestions of their own. 解析　with　根据句意“有几位成员提出了自己的建议”可知，考查come up with “提出”。 短语填空 in the process of; lead to; a great deal of; be bound to; be treated; depend on; as long as; be classified as; get through; as a result of; get over; as soon as possible 1．They were very keen to start work as_soon_as_possible when they arrived there. 2．It will take him a long time to get_over the serious operation. 3．As_a_result_of his hard work, he defeated all the competitors and won the scholarship. 4．I tried to call her office this afternoon but I couldn't get_through． 5．He is_classified_as a good leader by his ability in the company. 6．Water along the banks rose from 2 to 10 feet, depending_on the width of the river. 7．Please keep in mind that success comes from hard work while laziness leads_to failure. 8．You can go out to play as_long_as you stay in the back yard. 9．When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are_bound_to happen. 10．We were still in_the_process_of decorating the new house when they paid a visit to us. 11．Teachers also received a_great_deal_of support and help from both popular organizations and communities to ease their situation. 12．All people should be_treated equally, regardless of who they are or who they love. 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 By comparison with traditional offline medical care, remote medical care is very convenient, which can 1.break_the_barrier (打破界限) of time and space, and provide the best doctors and the identical 2.accurate_treatment (精准治疗) for patients, but some illegal organizations, providing some 3.false_clues (错误线索) for patients. It 4.is_bound_to (一定会) lead to permanent hurt to patients. [对应学生用书P224] 应用文写作运用 回复邮件——校园科技活动报道 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子 (1)我很高兴地告诉你，上个月我校举办了第一届科技节。 I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was_held_in_our_school last month. (2)这次科技节旨在丰富我们学生的校园生活，提高学生的创新意识。 This Science and Technology Festival aimed at enriching us students' school life and promoting_the_students'_awareness_of_innovation． (3)科技节期间开展了丰富多彩的活动，包括“创客在校园”。 There were a_variety_of_activities in the festival, which included Makers on Campus. (4)参与者可以展示他们的设计和产品，以及学生原创发明、设计和文学作品的展览。 The participants could_show_their_designs_and_products,_and an exhibition of the students' original inventions, designs and literary works. (5)在全体同学的热情参与和支持下，本次活动取得了巨大成功。 With_the_enthusiastic_participation_and_support_of_all_the_students,_the activity turned out a great success. (6)我对同学们的创造力和团队合作精神感到惊讶。 I was_astonished_at the schoolmates' creativity and teamwork spirits. (7)我真的希望学校能举办更多的活动，为我们提供练习批判性思维和解决问题能力的机会。 I do_hope_more_activities_will_be_held_in_my_school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem­solving abilities. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Tom， I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month, which aimed at enriching us students' school life and promoting the students' awareness of innovation. There were a variety of activities in the festival, which included Makers on Campus, where participants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students' original inventions, designs and literary works. With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students, the activity turned out a great success. I was astonished at the schoolmates' creativity and teamwork spirits. I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem­solving abilities. Yours， Li Hua 续写能力提升 情感 描写 sympathy n．同情 emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 facial adj.脸上的，面部的 intention n．意图 soul n．精神 动作 描写 pop up突然出现，冒出来 compete v．竞争 emphasise v．强调 gesture n．手势，姿势 v．打手势 描述性 词汇 mist n．薄雾，雾霭→misty adj.多雾的；被雾笼罩的 humble adj.简陋的 solid adj.坚实的 accessible adj.易懂的 urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地 convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 1．On_a_misty_evening (在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上)，I drove home after work. When I passed by a small house，a boy in rags 2.popped_up(出现) in front of my car. I stopped，got out of the car，and came to him full of anger. He didn't say anything but 3.made_a_gesture(做了一个手势). From his facial expression，I knew that he 4.needed_help_urgently(急需帮助). So I followed him to his house which was simple. There was some humble furniture which was dusty. In a corner 5.lay_an_old_man(躺着一个老人). He suffered from a high fever. 6.Out_of_sympathy(出于同情)，I drove him to the hospital. That day I received the greatest gift—a bunch of wild flowers and a boy's big smile. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$