选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与社会——文学艺术 [词汇梳理] [对应学生用书P204] 核心词汇 1．wander over the world 漫游世界 2．a cold, unseen stranger 一个冷酷无情、肉眼看不见的不速之客 3．stare at a blank wall under her blanket 盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙 4．the doctor took Sue aside 医生把苏拉到一边 5．counted backwards 倒数着 6．to fetch her neighbor, Mr. Behrman 去叫她的邻居伯曼先生来 7．asked for the curtains to be opened 让把窗帘打开 8．see a fellow downstairs 去楼下看另一个人 9．his shoes and clothing 他的鞋和衣服 10．it never moved an inch when the wind blew 那片叶子在风中一动不动 11．20，000 Leagues Under the Sea 《海底两万里》 12．I was sinking! 我要沉下去了！ 13．with much greater ease 更容易地 14．Nevertheless,_our situation was no less terrible. 不过，我们的处境仍旧很糟糕。 15．a hard body struck me 一个坚硬的东西撞了我一下 16．my chest collapsed 我的胸部不胀了 17．on this large whale 在这条大鲸鱼身上 18．“Because that creature is made of steel．” I moved myself quickly to the top of the being,_and kicked it. “因为这个生物是钢铁做的。”我迅速地爬到了它的上面，踢了一脚。 19．The black back that supported me was smooth, polished,_nothing like an animal.在我脚下的黑色的背脊精光溜滑，一点也不像动物。 20．Daybreak appeared. 天亮了。 21．aboard the machine 在机器上 22．two seamen 两个水手 23．make friends with scholars 与学者交朋友 24．a fencing match 一场击剑比赛 25．take my handkerchief 把我的手帕拿去 26．a noble heart 一颗高尚的心 拓展词汇 1．adventure n．历险，奇遇→adventurous adj.冒险的 2．romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的；多情的 3．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→fantastic adj.奇异的；空想的 4．stimulate vi.&vt.起刺激作用；刺激；鼓舞→stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 5．absorb v．吸收→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorbed adj.专注的 6．logic n．逻辑；道理，合理的想法→logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地 7．history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的→historical adj.历史的 8．register vi.& vt.登记；记录→registration n．登记，注册 9．freeze v．冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 10．continue v．继续→continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continuation n．延续，继续部分 11．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗 12．icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的→ice n．冰 13．sail vt.& vi.(乘船)航行→sailor n．水手；海员；船员 14．slip vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒→slipper n．拖鞋 15．disbelief n．不信，怀疑→belief n．信任；信心；信仰 16．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的 17．drama n．戏剧； 戏剧表演； 戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的 18．subjective adj.主观的；主语的→subject n．主题；科目；实验对象；主语 19．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的；不可思议的 20．contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的→contradict vt.& vi.反驳；与……矛盾；与……抵触→contradiction n．矛盾；否认；反驳 21．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学；文献；文艺；著作 22．continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue v．继续，延续；仍旧，连续,23.violent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→violence n．暴力；侵犯；激烈→violently adv.激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 24．desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate adj.不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地 25．preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve vt.保存；保护 n．保护区；禁猎地 26．evidently adv.明显地，显然→evident adj.明显的，显然→evidence n．证据，证明；迹象 27．construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct v．建造，修建 28．emotion n．强烈的情感，激情→emotional adj.情绪的，情感的； 敏感的；情绪激动的 29．poison n．毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonous adj.有毒的 识记词汇 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □fiction　□detective　□folk　□recite □riddle □rhyme □tone □submit □pneumonia □twinkle □margin □preservation □weapon □evidently □solid □scholar [短语再现] 高频短语 1．sweep_up all the glass把……清扫干净 2．work_out the problem 解决…… 3．at_the_top_of the building在……的顶端 4．begin to drop_off 减少 5．take_place off the coast of South America发生 6．hunt_for it 寻找 7．in_an_attempt_to see patterns 试图 8．be_tired_of the same food 厌烦 9．stare_at our phones 盯着看 10．ask any questions at_the_end 最后 11．stretch_out a hand 伸出 12．wave_his_hand_to me 向……挥手 13．in_desperation 在走投无路的情况下 14．struggle_against cancer 与……作斗争 15．hold_onto the back of the chair 抓紧 16．win the election with_ease 轻松地 17．depend_upon/on her to deal with the situation 依靠 18．on the platform for_the_first_time 第一次 19．happen_to know his name 碰巧 20．be_cruel_to animals 对……残忍 21．sit in_comfort 舒服地 22．a virtue to forgive_and_forget不计前嫌 23．for_the_sake_of_convenience 为了方便起见 24．take_it_for_granted 视其为理所当然, 语境运用 1．We wished that everything would work_out as planned. 2．The football match will take_place tomorrow. 3．Believe it or not, that's the number of Americans who struggle_with/against hunger. 4．The membership of the club began to drop_off． 5．I cried at_the_end and I'm not ashamed to admit it. 6．Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with_ease． 7．On Easter Sunday morning，children hunt_for the eggs and candy. 8．You can struggle through life in_an_attempt_to create the perfect path. 9．In_desperation，she called Louise and asked for her help. 10．He held_onto the back of the chair to stop himself from falling. 11．Naturally，you were very nervous when you went on the platform for_the_first_time． 12．She is nothing_like her father. 13．You don't happen_to know his name，do you? 14．Standing at_the_top_of the building，you can overlook the scenes of the city. [日积月累·联想发散] over前缀词全接触 “婚姻”词汇知多少 仅“一字母之差”的单词 ①overstatement n．夸大；夸张 ②overweight adj. 超重的 ③overload vt. 超载 ④overvalue vt. 高估 ⑤overwork vi. 过度工作 ⑥overuse vt. 过度使用 ①divorce n．离婚 ②marry v．结婚 ③marriage n．婚姻 ④wedding n．婚礼 ⑤bride n．新娘 ⑥bridegroom n．新郎 ①leather n．皮革→feather n．羽毛 ②affect v．影响→effect n．影响；作用 ③fellow n．家伙→follow v．跟随 ④willow n．垂柳→pillow n．枕头 ⑤weep v．哭泣→peep v．窥视 ⑥will n．意愿→fill v．填充 [句式回顾] 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1．动词­ing形式作定语 Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf (剩下的叶子). 2．部分倒装结构 The blow produced a sound of metal；and, incredible though it may be (虽然听起来不可思议)... 3．as if＝as though仿佛；好像，引导表语从句和方式状语从句 ...it seemed as if (它似乎) it was made of metal plates. 4．nor放于句首引起部分倒装 I couldn't say where I was, nor could I imagine (也无法想象). 5．then放于句首引起完全倒装 Then came (接着) the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared. 1．The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing_in_one_corner． 除了墙角有一个书架，屋子里什么也没有。 2．Fast_as_you_read,_you can't finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 3．She looks as_if_she_were_ten_years_younger． 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 4．—None of us has any idea how long we're going to be here. — Nor_do_I． ——我们当中没人知道我们将要在这儿待多久。 ——我也不知道。 5．Then_came the day of his departure. 他起程的日子到了。 [核心单词][对应学生用书P207] absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 (1)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb new knowledge/information 掌握新知识/新信息 absorb...into...把……吸收进…… absorb oneself in...专心于；全神贯注于 (2)(be) absorbed in...全神贯注于…… be absorbed into...融入……之中 ①The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that Anna read it day and night. ②Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses— absorbed (absorb)in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③The little girl absorbed herself (she) in a fantasy novel and she forgot her appointment with her friend. ④我的同学们总是发现我全神贯注读《青年》刊登的故事。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷短文) My classmates will always find me absorbed_in those stories carried by Youth. submit vt. (submitted, submitted, submitting) 呈送，提交，呈递 submit sth to...把某物呈递给…… submit an application 呈递申请书 submit to 向……屈服 submit oneself to 服从；甘受 ①According to the report submitted (submit) by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. ②He submitted himself to a search by the guards. ③她要求所有照片在被出版之前都应该提交给她。 She_demanded_that_all_the_photos_should_be_submitted_to_her_before_they_were_published． aside adv. 到旁边，在旁边 set aside把……放到一边；留出，储蓄 put aside把……放一边，不考虑，存储……备用 leave aside不理 lay aside把……放在一边；储蓄 step aside站到一边 wave sth aside不理会 aside from除……之外 ①The room was empty aside from one man seated beside the fire. ②The butcher sets aside three kilos of meat for the elderly in the nursing home every day. ③He put/laid/set aside a sum of money for his retirement. ④这样凯利女士就可以把钱存起来创业。 This_allowed_Mrs._Kelley_to_lay/put/set_aside_money_to_start_her_business． stare vi. (stared, stared, staring) 凝视，盯着看 n. 凝视；注视 (1)stare into space 若有所思地望着前方 stare into/out of/through向里/外/穿过……凝视 stare sb up and down上下打量某人 (2)give sb a(n)...stare……地盯着某人 ①The professor stared the young man up and down． ②Clare sat at her seat, staring into space. ③When the country boy visited the big city for the first time, all he could do was to stare at the tall buildings in wonder. ④向窗外看一会儿，站起身在屋子周围走走或去散散步。(读后续写之动作描写) Stare_out_of_the_window for a while, get up and move around the house or take a walk. slip vi. (slipped, slipped, slipping) 溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 n．小错误 slip sb sth＝slip sth to sb 悄悄塞给某人某物 slip into 陷入…… slip one's mind/memory 被某人遗忘，某人想不起…… slip through sb's fingers ……被错过 ①She slipped into unconsciousness and died the next day. ②I tried to slip the note to him while the teacher wasn't looking. ③We let the last chance of escape slip through our fingers. ④她犯了一两个小错误，主要是拼写错误，但书写不错。 She's made one_or_two_slips—mainly spelling errors—but it's basically well written. sweep vt.&vi. (swept, swept, sweeping) 扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走 sweep sb along/away 驱使某人专注 sweep sth aside 不理会；全然无视 sweep sth away 彻底消除 sweep sth out 打扫干净 sweep up 清扫；打扫 ①They were swept along/away by the force of their emotions. ②A rare snowstorm swept (sweep) across the region yesterday. ③拿扫帚把那些玻璃清扫干净好吗？ Get a broom and sweep_up that glass will you? desperation n. 绝望，拼命，不顾一切 (1)in desperation 绝望地 (2)be desperate with 因……而绝望 be desperate for sth/to do sth 非常想要某物/渴望去做某事 in desperate need of 极度需要 ①I wanted to know what they were going through and I was desperate to_know (know)what I could do for them.(2022·浙江7月卷) ②They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy，and desperately (desperate) wanted to take her with them.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③尽管她是个孩子，但她渴望得到知识。 Child_as_she_is,_she_is_desperate_for_knowledge/to_gain_knowledge． [点津]　表示“渴望得到/去做”的其他表达有：be eager for/to do, be anxious for/to do, long for/to do, be hungry for/to do, be thirsty for/to do, be dying for/to do。 sink vi.&vt. (sank/sunk, sunk, sinking) 下沉，沉没 (1)sink to 　沉入；下沉 sink into/to/down/back　颓然坐下/重重倒下 one's heart/spirits sink　心情沉重；情绪低落 (2)be sunk in 陷入…… (3)a sinking feeling/ship　不祥之感/颓丧感/沉船 ①The ship struck a rock and sank/sunk (sink) to the bottom of the river. ②Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking (sink) of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③With a sinking (sink) heart, he dragged his feet on the way home. ④我意识到自己又要失败，心情很低落。 I_had_a_sinking_feeling_inside_as_I_realized_I_was_going_to_fail_again． ease n. 轻易，毫不费劲 v. (eased, eased, easing) 缓解，减轻 (1)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去放松 put sb at ease 使某人放松 (2)ease sb of...减轻某人的…… ease the pain/pressure/burden 减轻疼痛/压力/负担 ①He was nervous at first but her welcome soon put him at ease. ②He passed the driving exam with ease. ③He didn't make it easy (ease) for me to leave. ④我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。(2021·全国乙卷，发言稿) Through the Internet, we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials with_ease． frozen adj.(河，湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 (1)be frozen to death 被冻死 (2)freeze (sb) to death (把某人)冻死 (3)freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 极其寒冷 ①Without a sleeping bag, you would freeze to death out there on the mountainside. ②They survived for four hours in the freezing (freeze) water before they were finally rescued. ③Liu skated on a frozen (freeze) lake in the park, and his performance attracted many fans. ④两个男人被冻死在了山顶上。 Two men were_frozen_to_death on the top of the mountain. comfort vt. (comforted, comforted, comforting) 安慰，抚慰 n. 舒适感，满足感 (1)be a comfort (to sb) (对某人)是安慰 in comfort/in the comfort of 舒适地；放松地 it's a comfort to do sth 做某事是件令人安慰的事 (2)comfort...with...用……安慰…… (3)be/feel comfortable with sb/sth 和某人在一起很自在/对某物运用自如 make oneself comfortable 别拘束，别客气 ①His words were of little comfort (comfortable) in the circumstances. ②So many of us have the belief that being comfortable (comfort) is the only state we will tolerate.(2023·全国甲卷) ③He looked uncomfortable (comfortable) when the subject was mentioned. ④你尽力使我对电脑运用自如，对此我十分感激。(应用文之感谢信) You have done everything to make me feel_comfortable_with the computer, which I appreciate a lot. forgive vi.&vt. (forgave, forgiven, forgiving) 原谅，宽恕，饶恕 (1) forgive and forget 不计前嫌 (2)ask/beg for (sb's) forgiveness 请求(某人的)宽恕 ①She lied and I can't forgive her for lying to me. ②You can never be_forgiven if you speak rudely to your mother. So never ask for my forgiveness. (forgive) ③我写信向你道歉，希望你能原谅我的不礼貌行为。(应用文之道歉信) I'm writing to apologize to you, hoping_you_could_forgive_my_impolite_behavior． 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．It is ________ (evidence) that this part­time job is well paid. 解析　evident　分析句子结构可知，考查it is evident that...“……是很明显的”。 2．If they have problems with ________ (register), Wilson is there to assist them. 解析　registration　句意：如果他们在注册上有问题，威尔逊会帮助他们。with是介词，后面接名词，故填registration。 3．In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the ________ (history) environment that is created for them. 解析　historical　分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词。historical“(有关)历史的； 有关历史研究的； 历史学的； 历史题材的”。 4．Years of doubt and ________ (belief) vanished like the passing storm. 解析　disbelief　根据句意“多年的怀疑和不信任就像风暴一样消失了”可知，填disbelief“怀疑；不信任”。 5．The dog had initially been knocked ________ (conscious) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. 解析　unconscious　句意：这只狗一开始被撞昏了，但靠喝悬崖底部一条新鲜溪流的水活了下来。分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作主语补足语，故填unconscious。 6．My ________ (recollect) of this is based solely on the story's frequent retelling in our family. 解析　recollection　分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作主语，且谓语是单数，故填recollection。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．She cast a sidelong glance ________Eric to see if he had noticed her mistake. 解析　at　考查固定结构glance at“瞥一眼”。句意：她偷偷斜扫了埃里克一眼，看他有没有留意到她的错误。 2．The clerk told us that the showroom had been emptied and ________ (sweep) clean. 解析　swept　分析句子结构可知，设空与emptied是并列的谓语动词。 3．I want to live in a house, both modern and ________ (comfort), above all, in a quiet neighbourhood. 解析　comfortable　分析句子结构可知，and前后连接的是并列的形容词，故填comfortable。 4．It was a very ________ (polish) performance, but it lacked soul. 解析　polished　设空在句中作定语， polished performance“完美的表演”。 5．He ran a ________ (construct) company as a cover for illegal dealing. 解析　construction　根据句意“他经营一家建筑公司作为非法交易的掩护”可知，此处应用construction company“建筑公司”。 6．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure that offers a place ________you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 解析　where　分析句子结构可知，此题考查定语从句，且设空在定语从句中作状语，先行词place指地点，故填where。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．Dark clouds blanketed the summit of the mountain.覆盖 2．The river wanders through some beautiful countries.蜿蜒 3．The dirty dishes are in the sink.水槽 4．Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.茫然的；不理解的 5．You rarely see boats on this stretch of the river because the current is very fast.一段；一片 [短语和句型][对应学生用书P211] figure out 弄清楚，搞明白；计算 (1)figure out the reason弄明白原因 figure in 包括在内；算入，出现；在……中起作用 figure on 预料到；把……估计在内；指望 figure up计算；把……总加起来 (2)a figure of fun可笑之人 keep/lose one's figure 保持/毁坏身材 ①What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you fail in the exam. (应用文之建议信) ②John figured in all our touch downs. ③Among the Chinese historical figures (figure) that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.(2023·全国甲卷，应用文) ④他们大约花了一个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。 It took them about one month to figure_out_how_to_start_the_equipment． a variety of 各种各样的 (1)varieties of 各种各样的 (2)vary with 随……而变化 vary across 变化遍及…… vary among ……之间有差异 vary from A to B在A与B之间变化不等 ①Varieties (variety) of animals will become sharply reduced. ②Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ③A study of how moral values varies with time. ④人们会因为种种原因改变主意。 People change their mind for a_variety_of_reasons． fill up with 充满；(使)填满 fill (up) sth with sth给……装满…… fill out＝fill in填写(表格等) fill in the blank填空 fill in an application form填写申请表 fill in for sb临时替代某人 be filled with＝be full of充满…… ①Before participating in the discussion, you should fill in a form first. ②But then her eyes started to fill up with tears and she began to tell her adventure. ③Jack is ill today. Does anybody fill in for him? ④实际上我们的确在考虑一个职位，你先填一下我们的求职表好吗？ Actually we do have a position in mind. Why don't you fill_out_our_application_first? take...for granted 视……为理所当然 take it for granted (that)... 想当然地认为…… take one's time 别着急；慢慢来 take it/things easy 放轻松；不紧张 take sb/sth seriously 重视某人/某事 take...as...把……当作…… ①Don't take it for granted that human beings can overcome any difficulty. ②Be more conscious about the things we take for granted (grant). ③I was only joking; who would have thought he would take it seriously? ④如果你把朋友视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的友情。(读后续写主旨升华) If you take_friends_for_granted,_you may not have friends for long. for the sake of 因……的缘故；为了…… for the sake of health/safety/convenience 为了健康/安全/方便起见 for the sake of the whole 为了全局 for the sake of argument/for argument's sake 为了便于讨论 ①You should study hard for the sake of your taking up your ideal career. ②For the sake of finding (find) a well­paid job, his brother went to Paris. ③We divided into two groups for the sake of convenience (convenient). ④为了赚钱，他离开家到了一个大城市去工作。 He left home and worked in a big city for_the_sake_of_making_money． find复合结构 find复合结构的具体构成为： find＋宾语＋宾补 当find复合结构中的宾语为不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在宾补之后。 (教材原句)The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早上，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，痛苦不堪。 ①Last night, I found my little daughter asleep/sleeping (sleep) when I came home. ②He hurried back to the company, only to find the door closed (close). ③I found myself working (work) with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely.(2023·北京卷) ④我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。(人教必修一Welcome Unit) I_found_most_of_my_classmates_and_teachers_friendly_and_helpful． as/though引导的倒装结构 (1)名词(形容词)＋as/though＋主语＋系动词：把系表结构中的“表语”(而非be动词)，提到从属连词as/though之前(而非主语之前)。 (2)副词＋as/though＋主语＋动词：把修饰谓语动词的某个“副词”，提到从属连词as/though之前。 (3)动词原形＋宾语或状语＋as/though＋主语＋助动词/情态动词：与真正倒装句(部分倒装)的要求恰恰相反：把实意动词提到连词之前，而情态动词放在之后。 (教材原句)The blow produced a sound of metal; and, incredible though it may be，...这一击发出了金属的声音；而且，尽管它可能是令人难以置信的，…… ①Try (try) hard as/though he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. ②Raining (rain) hard as/though it is, I'm going out for a walk. ③Tired (tire) as Tom was, they couldn't stop him from working hard. ④尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 Fast_as/though_you_read,_you can't finish the book in two days. nor引起的倒装句 否定词nor置于句首，句子使用了部分倒装语序，即把情态动词could放在主语I的前面，也可以用neither。 (教材原句)I couldn't say where I was, nor could I imagine. 我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 ①I didn't tell the truth to my parents, nor did I intend them to help me. ②My parents didn't go aboard the ship, and neither did I. ③Never have I seen such an amazing performance. ④Seldom does (do) she lose heart when she is in trouble. ⑤他不记得日期，我也不记得日期。 He didn't remember the date, and neither/nor_did_I. (neither/nor) 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．He moved to the seaside for the sake ________his health. 解析　of　考查固定结构。for the sake of “因……的缘故”。 2．The fiction was so ________ (absorb) that I was entirely fascinated by it. 解析　absorbing　根据句意“小说如此引人入胜，我完全被它迷住了”可知，设空用来修饰fiction，即修饰物，故填absorbing。 3．The lawyer stares ________her as if to see if there are some flaws in her evidence. 解析　at　考查固定结构。stare at“盯着”。 4．Hearing his son had adjusted to school life, the father finally felt ________ease. 解析　at　考查固定结构。at ease“自在，轻松”。 5．Don't take it ________granted that your parents should support you forever. 解析　for　考查固定句式。take it for granted that...“认为……是理所当然的”。 6．My mother caught me ________ (play) online games again. 解析　playing　考查catch sb doing sth “看到某人正在做某事”。 短语填空 charge with; be tired of; drop off; figure out; hear of; hunt for; in an attempt; mix with; slip away; stare at 1．If they know the cause of the problem, they will be able to figure_out how to prevent it happening again. 2．Hundreds of people have joined the police hunting_for the missing teenager. 3．The man was finally caught and charged_with fight. 4．It's impolite to stare_at someone who is passing by. 5．Two factories were closed in_an_attempt to cut costs. 6．I am_tired_of eating the same food every day. 7．As they talked pleasantly, afternoon quietly slipped_away． 8．My father would prefer to drink whisky mixed_with beer. 9．The membership of the club has begun to drop_off since last month. 10．Have you heard_of the story of the blind men and the elephant? 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 James, a young fellow who likes the literary works, enjoys 1.reading_fictions (读小说), poetry, and folk stories. Besides, he likes watching dramas because the plots of them are always absorbing and stimulating. Sometimes he acts in a play. Once he 2.got_a_chance (获得机会) to act as an extra (群众演员). He 3.slipped_backwards_and_forwards (前后滑) on a frozen lake with his body wrapped in a dirty blanket. Another time he 4.acted_as (扮演) a seaman sailing in the icy bay. His clothing fluttered in the cold wind. The waves were so violent that he was tossed into the water and got drowned. He began to sink. 5.In_desperation (绝望地), he grabbed a board. He was unconscious when he was saved at daybreak.What an adventure! [对应学生用书P214] 应用文写作运用 续写故事——拯救女孩 根据故事开头续写故事。 A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood and wondered and then the ring said，“Young man，a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her，you will gain happiness.Put me on and I will help you.” 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子/翻译句子 (1)年轻人毫不犹豫地把戒指戴在了手指上。 Without_hesitation，the young man put the ring on his finger. (2)他戴上戒指，使他感到惊奇的是，他成为了一个别人看不见的人。(the moment) Much_to_his_surprise，the_moment_he_had_the_ring_on，he_became_an_invisible_man． (3)他很容易就进入了城堡，发现女孩在一个黑屋里。巫师给她施了魔咒(spell)。(用现在分词作状语和定语从句) Entering_the_castle_easily，he_spotted_the_girl_in_a_dark_room，on_whom_the_witch_had_put_a_spell． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood and wondered and then the ring said，“Young man，a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her，you will gain happiness.Put me on and I will help you.” Without hesitation，the young man put the ring on his finger.Much to his surprise，the moment he had the ring on，he became an invisible man.Entering the castle easily，he spotted the girl in a dark room，on whom the witch had put a spell.After he learned that the girl couldn't move unless someone destroyed the witch's magical wand to remove the spell，the young man looked around for the wand，and he discovered it lying in a golden box.He ruined the wand swiftly，removing the spell on the girl and setting her free.Afterwards，the young man，together with the girl，defeated the witch. The young man，marrying the girl，led a sweet life hereafter. 续写能力提升 动作 描写 motivate v．激发，激励 occupy v．占用，占去(时间) distract v．分散(注意力)，使分心 throw in the towel认输 rely on依靠，依赖 spit v．吐口水，吐唾沫 promote v．促进，增进 clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明 max out(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆 equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 人物 描写 considerate adj.替他人着想的 objectively adv.客观地 in contrast to与……形成对比 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 One day，while Tom was behind the wheel，some yellow vests 1.distracted_his_attention(分散了他的注意力). It is some volunteers dedicated to environmental protection work who are cleaning up the garbage on the roadside. 2.In_contrast_to (相比)those who spit in public and litter about，these volunteers 3.motivated_him_to_do_something_to_promote_environmental_protection(激励他做一些促进环境保护的事情).On reflection he decided to join the volunteers since the beautiful environment 4.rely_on_everyone's_commitment(依靠每个人的贡献). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$