选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与自然——动物保护 [词汇梳理] [对应学生用书P144] 核心词汇 1．a mass enterprise一个大规模的企业 2．wipe her tears away 擦干她的眼泪 3．the impact site of the asteroid 小行星的撞击地点 4．a huge decrease in population 人口的大幅度减少 5．blame him for the failure 把失败归咎于他 6．the center of the solar system 太阳系的中心 7．to hatch chickens孵化小鸡 8．to restore balance恢复平衡 9．get stuck in the crowd 困在人群中 10．avoid the traffic jam 避免交通堵塞 11．roadworks in progress 道路正在施工 12．from decade to decade 数十年来 13．gas station 加油站 14．a new form of cancer 一种新型癌症 拓展词汇 1．conservation n．保护→conserve v．保护 2．destroy vt.破坏；毁掉→destruction n．破坏；毁掉→destroyer n. 破坏者 3．recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收的→unrecyclable adj.不可回收的 4．threat n．威胁； (灾难等坏事)发生的可能→threaten v．威胁 5．illegally adv.非法地，违法地→legally adv.合法地→legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.非法的 6．hunt vi.& vt.猎取，猎杀→hunter n．猎人 7．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种 8．incredibly adv.非常地，极端地→incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的 9．urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n．急迫，紧急→urge v．敦促 10．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→unusually adv.异常地；不平常地→usual adj.往常的,11.varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→vary v．改变→various adj.多种多样的→variety n．种类 12．affect vt.影响→affection n．影响 13．endangered adj.濒危的→endanger v．危及，危害 14．destruction n．破坏，毁坏→destroy v．破坏，毁坏→destroyer n．破坏者，毁坏者 15．annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy v．使烦恼；使生气→annoyance n．烦恼，生气 16．anger n．愤怒；怒气→angry adj.愤怒的；生气的 17．relate vi.相联系，有关联→relation n．联系，关联→relative n．亲戚 adj.相对的 18．regular adj.定期的，有规律的→regularly adv.定期地，有规律地 19．suit vt.适合； n．套装→suitable adj.合适的 识记词汇 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □plastic　□mining　□item　□recycle　□informative □incredibly □species □consumer □transportation □swallow □innovative □refillable □reusable □council □essay □organic □institute □opponent □instance □committee □memorial □thunderstorm □typhoon □agricultural □packet □decade □scenic [短语再现] 高频短语 1．have_a_role to play 起某种作用 2．do_his_part in the job 尽他的职责 3．in_order_to protect the planet 为了 4．threats_to the environment 对……的威胁 5．switch_to different forms of power 转向 6．as_soon_as_possible 尽可能快地 7．the_amount_of waste ……的数量 8．protect animals in_danger 处于危险中 9．at_present 现在，目前 10．stop this from happening 阻止……做某事 11．die_out hundreds of years ago 消失；绝迹，灭绝 12．wipe_out through ignorance 彻底毁灭 13．be_to_blame for the accident 把……归咎于 14．be_at_risk any time 处境危险，受到威胁 15．up_to 500 guests 多达 16．depend_on their parents for food and clothing 依赖，依靠 17．take_action to stop them 采取行动 18．take_steps to prevent the spread 采取措施 19．in_short 总之 20．do_away_with plastic bags废除塑料袋 21．pay_attention_to the teacher注意老师 22．throw_away the waste扔垃圾 23．sort_out rubbish垃圾分类 24．get_stuck_in traffic jams陷入交通阻塞 25．compared_to the real costs与实际费用相比 26．be_related_to traffic pollution与……有关 27．be_addicted_to playing games 沉溺于玩游戏 28．sit_around and complain闲坐着 语境运用 1．In the past decade, the administration hasn't done_its_part in environmental conservation. 2．As a member of the international society, we have_a_role to play. 3．You can't stop people from saying what they think. 4．She'd like to be a film actress，but at_present she's a model. 5．He is in_danger of losing his job if he goes on like this. 6．She was quite positive about the_amount_of money involved. 7．I asked her to get in touch with Henry as_soon_as_possible． 8．Select the application you want to switch_to or close. 9．Even with a right goal and the courage to pursue it, your efforts will be in vain unless you're willing to take_action． 10．The old traditions are dying_out． 11．Only in this way can we wipe_out the enemy troops. 12．He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of his colleagues might be_at_risk． 13．The government will make accommodations for up_to three thousand people. 14．Friendship means having someone I can depend_on． 15．In_short,_he was happy with that result. 16．Then his team set_out to design a robot that could swing hand to hand along wires hung above the field. 17．They decided to do_away_with the rule. [日积月累·联想发散] 常见英语反义形容词面面观 “相信”家族 “目标；目的”家庭 ① ② ③ ④ ①believe v．相信 ②belief n．信念 ③believable adj.可信的 ④unbelievable adj.不可信的 ⑤faith n．信任；信心；信念 ⑥faithful adj.忠实的 ⑦faithfully adv.忠实地 ①purpose n．目的；意图 ②aim n．目标；目的 ③goal n．努力的对象；目标 ④object n．目标；意向；目的 ⑤objective n．目标；目的 ⑥target n．(欲达到的)目标；靶子 ⑦intention n．意图；意向；目的 ⑧destination n．目的地；终点 [句式回顾] 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1．倍数表达法 They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1，000 times faster than (快1 000倍) normal. 2．含without含蓄条件句 Without forests (没有森林), we would have no air to breathe (无法呼吸), and without clean water (没有干净的水) we would be unable to survive (不能活命). 3．why (not) do sth表示建议 I mean, why wrap (为什么包装) a coconut in plastic? 4．独立结构 To be frank (坦率地说), I'm addicted to my car. 1．This hospital is three_times_larger_than that one. 这家医院比那家医院大三倍。 2．I'd never have got through it all without_you． 假如没有您，我是绝对渡不过这个难关的。 3．Why_not_go_and_ask your teacher? 为什么不去问你的老师？ 4．Judging_from our economic performance in the first quarter of this year，the result is actually better than we expected. 从今年第一季度的经济表现来看，结果实际上比我们预期的要好。 [核心单词][对应学生用书P146] threat n. 威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 (1)under threat 遭受威胁 pose a threat to对……构成一种威胁；形成一种威胁 (2)threaten sb with sth 用某物威胁某人 threaten to do sth 威胁要去做某事 ①The old man was threatened to_go (go) to the island. ②The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening (threaten) at the same time.(译林选必三U1) ③Asia's architectural treasures are under threat due to economic development, poor technical resources and tourism. ④我把她的好心错看成威胁了。 I mistook her offer as a threat． switch vi.&vt. (switched, switched, switching) 转换，改变 switch off 关上；不听；不理睬 switch on打开 switch...(from...) to...把……(从……)转换到…… switch sth with sb 与某人调换某物 switch over 改变；转换 switch between...and...在……和……之间转换 ①I hear the song whenever I switch on the radio. ②Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers? ③Press these two keys to switch between documents on the screen. ④He can switch over from English to German freely. ⑤你可以乘火车到市中心，接着改乘地铁。 You can take the train into the city center, and then switch_to_the_subway． decrease n. 减少；减少的量 vi.&vt. (decreased, decreased, decreasing) 减少 (1)decrease by 减少了 decrease (from...) to (从……)减少到 decrease in 在某方面下降 (2)on the decrease 在下降；在减少 a decrease in sth 某方面的减少/下降 ①The crime rate in this area has increased to the lowest level nowadays. ②Food prices increased by 10% in less than a year. ③Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the increase. ④随着交通状况的改善，交通事故的数量在减少。 With the traffic improving, the number of accidents is on_the_decrease． anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的 (1)be anxious about sth/for sb 为某事/人担心 be anxious to do sth渴望做某事 be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物 be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 (2)with anxiety 焦急地 ①I am anxious to_urge(urge) the world to do everything possible to help those in need.(2022·浙江7月卷) ②There is growing public anxiety (anxious) over levels of air pollution in our cities. ③It was a close match and she watched anxiously (anxious) at the screen. ④看到他的脸充满了焦虑，我感到难过，决定和他说些什么。(2022·新课标卷，读后续写) Seeing_his_face_filled_with_anxiety,_I felt sad, deciding to talk something with him. (分词作状语) ⑤天色渐暗，他感到一阵不安。(读后续写之情感细节) As the sky gradually darkened, a_wave_of_anxiety_seized/flooded_over/swept_over_him． relate vi. (related, related, relating) 相联系，有关联 (1)relate...to...把……和……联系起来 relate to涉及，与……相关，谈到 relate sth (to sb)(向某人)讲述某事 (2)be related to与……有关联 ①Over 28 states have passed laws related (relate) to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②We see scenes of children learning (learn) to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations (relate) between the generations.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③He related the facts of the case to the journalists. ④他说的那些与我们现在的讨论有什么关系吗？ How do his remarks relate_to_our_present_discussion? memorial n. 纪念馆；纪念碑 adj. (对逝者)纪念的；追悼的 (1)a memorial statue/prize 纪念雕像/奖 the Memorial Hall to President Mao 毛主席纪念堂 (2)为了纪念某人/作为对某人的纪念 have a good/poor memory (for...) (对……)的记忆力很好/差 speak/paint for memory 凭记忆说/画 commit sth to memory＝put sth into one's memory 记住某事 ①An actor must be able to memorize (memory) his lines. ②He had a good memory for faces, so he was sure he hadn't seen her before. ③The church was a memorial (memory) to the disaster victims. ④So this memorial (memory) weekend，I hope you'll join me in acts of remembrance. ⑤为了纪念他已故的妻子，他建了这个慈善机构。 He_founded_the_charity_in_memory_of_his_late_wife． claim vt. (claimed, claimed, claiming) 声称；断言；主张 n. 声称，(根据权力而提出的)要求 claim to do/be 声称做/是…… claim to have done sth声称做过某事 claim that...声称…… It is/was claimed that...有人主张…… have a claim on...拥有……的所有权 make a claim for...对……提出要求/索赔 ①Two young girls claimed to have_seen (see) the fairies. ②The lawyer claimed that the defendant was not guilty. ③It was_claimed (claim) that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. ④他向公司索要他受伤所造成的损害赔偿。 He claimed_damages_from the company for the injury. 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．So China ________ (urgent) needed new ideas and new political organizations to instill vitality into the Chinese people and drive the nation forward. 解析　urgently　设空在句子中作状语，修饰动词，故填urgently。 2．A tractor carrying passengers ________ (illegal) killed 15 and injured one on Saturday. 解析　illegally　根据句意“周六，一辆非法载客的拖拉机造成15人死亡，1人受伤”可知，应填副词。 3．The exhibition explored pathways for worldwide high­quality education and ________ (innovate) services. 解析　innovative　根据and前面的high­quality education可知，设空应填形容词。 4．We can have an immersive (身临其境的) experience of the ________ (cruel) of Earthquake. 解析　cruelty　分析句子结构可知，定冠词后应接名词， the cruelty of Earthquake“地震的残酷”。 5．Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer ________ (anxious) or depression. 解析　anxiety　分析句子结构可知，动词suffer后面接名词，与后面的depression结构一致。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．Without your help, I would not ________ (win) the first prize in the contest last term. 解析　have won　考查含蓄条件句，根据句意可知与过去事实相反，故填have won。 2．The reason ________he resigned his post was ________there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. 解析　why; that　考查固定句式the reason why...is/was that “……的原因是……”。 3．A good teacher suits his lessons ________the age of his pupils. 解析　to　根据句意“一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄段”可知，考查suit...to...“使……适合……”。 4．If you don't want to ________ (involve) in any sort of serious accident, look both ways before crossing busy roads. 解析　be involved　根据句意“如果你不想被卷入……”可知，考查be involved in “被卷入”。 5．It ________ (claim) that soap powders pollute the water we drink. 解析　is claimed　考查固定句式It is claimed that...“据声称……”。 6．She earned ________large sum of money by selling mobile phones. 解析　a　考查固定短语。a large sum of “许多；大量”。 7．The advanced officials believe that more than one person may be ________ (blame) for the fire. 解析　to blame　考查固定结构。sb be to blame “某人应当受责备”。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．When hearing the familiar sound of the horn of ships，I can't help bursting into tears.汽笛声 2．What trick are those children hatching？策划 3．The waiters gave free drinks to the regulars at Thanksgiving.常客 4．You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.掩饰；抑制 5．The paper got jammed and it broke down.动弹不得；卡住了 6．I can't work next weekend—will you switch with me？调班 7．I watched for the desert sunsets，and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago.寻找 [短语和句型][对应学生用书P149] cut down 削减，缩小；砍倒 cut down on...减少…… cut in插嘴 cut out剪下 cut up切碎 cut off停止，中断(供给)；使……与外界隔绝 ①The company has cut off the gas supply temporarily to repair the damaged gas pipe. ②It's rather impolite to cut in when other people are talking. ③Experts think the amount of homework for the students should be cut down． ④我们必须削减原料使用量。 We must cut_down_on_the_amount_of_material we use. die out 消失；绝迹，灭绝 die away逐渐模糊，逐渐消失 die down逐渐降低，逐渐平息 die off相继死去 die of/from死于…… be dying to do sth渴望做某事 be dying for sth渴望某物 ①As the region is becoming hotter, this kind of grass is dying off． ②With more and more birds dying out,_some day some species will finally disappear. ③After a while, the wind began to die down． ④在濒危动物灭绝之前我们应该采取行动。 We need to take action before_the_endangered_animals_die_out． set out 开始做某事，着手进行 set about doing sth/set out to do sth 着手某事/做某事 set aside 把……放置一旁，不理会，留出 be set in 以……为背景 set back 妨碍，阻碍 set down 把……放下来；写下，记下 set in (气候，季节等)开始 set off 动身，出发；发射；使爆炸 set up 竖起，创立 ①He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them. 用set的相关短语完成语段 ②At 7 a．m. last Saturday we set_off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free. On arriving at the farm，we set_up tents and then set_about picking fruits. What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was! ③I warned them not to do it, but my objections were set aside． ④相反的是，他在杰夫手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) a．Instead, he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand, and then set_out_to_help_them clean up the mess. b．Instead, he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand, and then set_about_helping_them clean up the mess. “特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构 (教材原句)When I asked a friend working for a green­living organisation for advice about how to give up, she told me five things... 当我向绿色组织的一个朋友询问如何放弃时，她给了五条建议…… ①Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②When you were trying to figure out what to_buy (buy) for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. ③The study showed the animals had figured out how to_apply (apply) what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.(2021·浙江卷) ④他们正在讨论接下来做什么。 They are discussing what_to_do next. “without＋名词”表示含蓄条件 虚拟条件句的条件有时不通过条件状语从句来表示，而是通过介词短语、副词、连词、上下文或其他方式表现出来，这种虚拟条件句叫作含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句的具体用法如下： (1)含蓄条件的常见表现方式 ①将条件隐含在介词短语中。常见的介词(短语)有without, but for等。 ②将条件隐含在某些连词中。常见的此类连词有or, but, but that等。 ③将条件隐含在某些副词中。常见的副词是otherwise。 ④将条件隐含在特定的上下文中。 (2)谓语的形式 would/might/could/should＋动词原形(与现在或将来事实相反的假设) would/might/could/should＋have＋过去分词(与过去事实相反的假设) (教材原句)Without forests, we would have no air to breathe, and without clean water we would be unable to survive. 没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。 ①Without his support, we wouldn't be (be) where we are now. ②—Do you have Betty's phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I wouldn't have_been (be) able to reach her yesterday. ③But for your help, we couldn't_have_succeeded (succeed). ④I got up very early yesterday morning, or I could_not_have_caught (not catch) the early bus. ⑤如果没有你及时的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(应用文之感谢信) Without your timely help, I_would_not_have_performed so well in the final exam. ⑥There was a delay of over an hour before the plane took off; otherwise I would/could/might/should_not_have_kept_you_waiting_for_such_a_long_time (就不会让你等如此长时间). “介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句 (1)引导定语从句的关系代词不仅可以作动词的宾语，还可以作介词的宾语。若将介词提到关系代词之前，便形成了“介词＋关系代词”结构，该结构可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句；此结构中的关系代词可为which(先行词指物), whom (先行词指人)。 (2)“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定 在“介词＋which(先行词是物)/whom(先行词是人)/whose(所有格，既可指人又可指物)”引导的定语从句中，介词的选用有以下三种方式： ①根据定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的搭配确定； ②根据与先行词的搭配确定； ③根据主从句的逻辑关系确定(通常是with/without)。 (教材原句)Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. 尽管物种自然灭绝并不罕见，但它目前的发生速度令人担忧。 ①The fellow, to whom I spoke, made no answer at first. ②The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. ③In his room, I saw a big desk on which there were all kinds of books. ④Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ⑤Air, without which man couldn't live, is really important. ⑥This book has opened a window, from which we can see a wonderful world. ⑦罗丝帮助了我很多，没有她的帮助我不会通过考试。 Rose helped me a lot, without_whose_help_I_would_not_have_passed_the_exam． it作形式主语 主语从句充当主语时，为使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，将主语从句后置，主语从句可用that, what, who, whether, why等词引导。常见的此类句式有： (1)It＋be＋名词＋从句 It＋be＋a pity/shame that...遗憾的是…… (2)It＋be＋形容词＋从句 It＋be likely that...可能…… It＋be clear/obvious/evident that...显而易见的是…… (3)It＋动词的被动语态＋从句 It＋be said that...据说…… (4)It＋特殊动词(短语)＋从句 It seems that...好像…… (教材原句)It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth, including animals and plants. 显然，人类的活动已经对包括动物和植物在内的地球上所有其他的物种产生了负面的影响。 ①It_is_a_pity/shame_that (真遗憾) you have missed such a wonderful lecture. ②It_is_obvious/evident/clear_that (很明显) the way coffee is grown affects many aspects of life. ③It_is_said_that (据说) about 20% of 25­34­year­olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. ④听到玛丽被找到时安然无恙， 真是如释重负。(读后续写之情绪描写) It_was_such_a_relief_to_hear that Mary was found safe and sound. (形式主语) 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious ________ (get) help from you. 解析　to get　考查固定结构。be anxious to do sth “渴望/急切做某事”。 2．Farming plays ________important role in the country's economy. 解析　an　考查固定结构。play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”。 3．Benjamin Franklin set about ________ (learn) the printer's trade at an early age. 解析　learning　考查固定结构。set about doing sth “着手做某事”。 4．Learning to be aware ________your body language can be very useful. 解析　of　考查固定结构。be aware of “意识到”。 5．You are required to sum ________the main idea of the passage with a maximum, rather than a minimum of 6 words. 解析　up　考查固定结构。sum up “做总结”。 6．________ be frank, I think it's just a waste of time. 解析　To　考查固定结构。to be frank “坦白来说”。 短语填空 at risk; wipe out; be to blame; to sum up; be stressed out; cut down; in danger; end up; result in; set out 1．Once harm is done to the ecosystem, all species will be in_danger,_including humans. 2．He set_out in search of ideas for starting a company of his own. 3．To_sum_up,_we should spare no effort to learn our lessons well at school. 4．The chairman asked me to cut_down the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at that meeting. 5．The patient was still at_risk because after the operation, his body rejected the new heart. 6．There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to wipe_out poverty. 7．It is you as well as your wife that are_to_blame for your son's bad performance at school. 8．Having wandered in the store for more than one hour, I ended_up spending over $20 on useless things just to waste time and money. 9．He was_stressed_out by the noise and the crowds in the shops during the sales. 10．His carelessness resulted_in the kitchen fire, but fortunately, it caused nothing serious. 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 It's said that dinosaurs 1.died_out (灭绝) because of a natural disaster. But now, many species are endangered. It is human activities that 2.are_to_blame (应当受责备) for the mass extinction. However, we should 3.be_aware_of (意识到) the fact that without the species on which we depend for our survival, we would 4.be_also_at_risk (也处于危险之中). Many environmentalists write informative essays to educate people to go green. Various measures, which involve switching to solar energy, stopping using throwaway cartons or chopsticks, and taking regular buses to and from work have been adopted. 5.To_sum_up (总之), everybody has a role to play in protecting our planet and if we all do our part, the world will be much better. [对应学生用书P153] 应用文写作运用 正反观点议论文——Views on Teenagers Studying Abroad 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 (1)许多人，尤其是他们的父母，认为这肯定会对他们的孩子有好处，独立的生活将使他们学会自信和坚韧。(because) Many_people,_especially_their_parents,_think_that_it_will_certainly_do_good_to_their_children_because_the_independent_life_will_make_them_learn_confidence_and_perseverance． (2)一方面，如果孩子不能从老师和父母那里得到适当的指导和照顾，早期的独立生活不一定是好的。 On_the_one_hand,_early_independent_life_is_not_necessarily_good,_if_the_child_can_not_receive_proper_guidance_and_care_from_both_teachers_and_parents． (3)青少年出国留学可能会带来有利的结果，仍然有很多事情需要担心。(让步状语从句) Although_teenagers'_studying_abroad_may_bring_favorable_results,_there_are_still_a_lot_to_worry_about． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Recently, there are more and more teenagers in high schools or even elementary schools choose to study abroad. Many people, especially their parents, think that it will certainly do good to their children because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance. Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child can stand a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future. However, many others disagree with it. On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child can not receive proper guidance and care from both teachers and parents. On the other hand, the educational quality is also a problem—too many foreign schools aim at earning money. In my opinion, although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about. It seems necessary for the parents and the young students to think second before making the decision. 续写能力提升 人物描写 self­belief n．自信 remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的 steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 nerve n．意志力 teammate n．队友 动作描写 cheat v．欺骗，作弊 burst v．突然出现 burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功) pay off取得成功 defeat v．战胜，打败 seize v．夺取；抓住 carry on继续 cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作，协作 expectation n．预料；预期→expect v．预料，期待 描述词汇 beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期 vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 intense adj.紧张的，激烈的 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Gordon had a remarkable talent for basketball but he wasn't good at 1.cooperating_with_his_teammates(与队友合作). 2.As_expected(正如所料)，his team was defeated in the intense semi­final. Instead of losing his self­belief，Gordon 3.carried_on_practising_and_seized_every_chance_to_strengthen_his_cooperation_with_his_teammates(继续练习，抓住一切机会加强与队友的合作).Their efforts finally paid off. Their team 4.burst_onto_the_basketball_match (在篮球比赛中一举成名)，which was 5.beyond_everyone's_expectations(超出了大家的预料). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$