选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与自我——个人发展 [词汇梳理] [对应学生用书P133] 核心词汇 1．a college professor一位大学教授 2．a symbol of success成功的标志 3．seek one's fortune 碰运气 4．a small dormitory room一间小宿舍 5．second­hand furniture二手家具 6．appreciate the beauty欣赏美景 7．die of hunger饿死 8．feel guilty感到内疚 9．the ruin of his hope希望破灭 10．hire a car租汽车 11．an outstanding writer一位杰出的作家 12．men of average ability能力一般的人 13．live a normal life 过正常的生活 14．master advanced science and technology 掌握先进的科技 15．the main entrance to the yard进入院子的正门 拓展词汇 1．persistent adj.坚持的；执意的→persistently adv.坚持地，固执地→persistence n．坚持不懈；执意 2．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determination n．[U]决心，果断，坚定；(正式)决定，确定→determine vt.&vi.决心，决定 3．optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观，乐观主义→pessimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的，悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观，悲观主义 4．disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline n．纪律 5．committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commit v．犯；做出承诺；答应 6．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n．热情；热心→enthusiast n．热心者，爱好者 7．ambitious adj.有雄心的，有抱负的→ambition n．[U]雄心，野心，抱负；[C]追求的目标，夙愿 8．employee n．雇员→employer n．雇主→employ vt. 雇佣 9．millionaire n．百万富翁→million n．百万 10．comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；难受地→comfortable adj.舒服的，自在的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfort n．舒服vt.安慰 11．ultimate adj.最后的，最终的→ultimately adv.最终；最后 12．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的 13．guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的→guilt n．内疚；悔恨 14．influential adj.有影响力的→influence vt.影响 n．影响 15．devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devoted adj.专心致志；忠诚的→devotion n．挚爱；奉献；忠诚 16．production n．生产；产量→product n．产品→productive adj.(尤指)多产的；生产的→produce vt.生产 n．产品；(尤指)农产品 17．minimum n．最少量；最少数；最低限度 adj.最小的；最低的；最低限度的→maximum n．最大限度；最大量；最高限度 adj.最高的；最多的；最大极限的 18．championship n．冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n．冠军 vt.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援 19．publisher n．出版商→publish v．出版；发行 20．reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n．嫌弃，拒绝接受 21．motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的→motivate vt.激励；成为……的动机；激发→motivation n．动机；动力；诱因 22．limit vt.限制，限定 n．[C] 限度，限制；界限，范围→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的，无界限的，无止境的→limitation n．[U]限制，控制；[C，usually pl.]局限，限度,23.distraction n．使人分心的事物→distracted adj.心烦意乱；注意力分散的；思想不集中的→distract vt.分散(思想)；转移(注意力)；使分心 24．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休；退役→retired adj.退休的 25．advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 识记词汇 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □optimistic　□committed　□enthusiastic　□ambitious　□disciplined □appreciative □contract □distraction □extreme □encyclopedia □academic □element □intensity □sacrifice □collapse □faith □discipline □bitterly □label [短语再现] 高频短语 1．make a lot of sense 有意义；解释得通 2．learn_from failure 吸取教训 3．be_committed_to your studies 投入 4．lead_a successful life 过……生活 5．come_up_with a few tips for success 提出 6．be_passionate_about space 热爱 7．believe_in yourself 信任 8．deal_with failure 对付，处理 9．dream_up an impossible plan 想象 10．turn_his_back_on her advice 对……置之不理 11．give_away his books 捐赠 12．get_on in life 发迹；出人头地 13．drop_out of school 退出，脱离；辍学 14．devote one's attention to 专心于…… 15．boil_down_to sth归结为；要点是 16．on_average平均 17．contribute_to improving your English composition ability 有助于 18．stay_in on weekends 在家里 19．apply_himself_to study 专心致志于某事 20．apart_from some accidents ……之外 语境运用 1．Read the following sentences aloud until they make_sense to you! 2．It's necessary for us to learn_from each other. 3．From then on, I was_committed_to losing some weight and getting into shape. 4．I lead_a_happy_life in the deep mountains far away from the town. 5．It took months to come_up_with an acceptable plan for the banks. 6．Our English teacher is a woman who is_passionate_about life and work! 7．Do you believe_in love at the first sight? 8．You'll never go to college if you drop_out of high school. 9．They dreamed_up a most impossible plan. 10．There are people who have turned_their_backs_on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives. 11．She gave_away all her money to the poor. 12．Here lived a wealthy man devoted_to the pursuits of literature. 13．He wrote a lot in his letter, which can boil_down_to it that he felt very sorry for his absence. 14．Please stay_in and let me know how you are doing. 15．He has applied_himself_to application chemistry in the past 20 years. 16．Apart_from everything else, we had financial problems. [日积月累·联想发散] “帮助”家族 “成双成对”的名词荟萃 ABC式过去式、过去分词变化 ①aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助 ②favour n．帮助 ③assist vt.帮助；协助 ④assistance n．帮助；协助 ⑤support n．& vt.支持；帮助 ⑥help vt.帮助 ①scissors 剪刀 ②jeans 牛仔裤 ③earphones 耳机 ④trousers 裤子 ⑤glasses 眼镜 ⑥shoes 鞋子 ①swell→swelled→swollen ②drive→drove→driven ③ride→rode→ridden ④rise→rose→risen ⑤write→wrote→written ⑥arise→arose→arisen [句式回顾] 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1．带疑问词的不定式 I've been working on a project on how to lead (怎样过) a successful life. 2．while表示对比 He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while (而) many people had nothing. 3．could have done 表示虚拟语气 I could have become angry or defensive. 4．there is a/no reason for/to do sth“(没)有做某事的理由” As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for (有什么理由这样) giving up so much. 1．I learned a lot from him about how_to_run a band. 我从他那里学到了许多关于经营乐队方面的问题。 2．I am fond of English while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语，而他喜欢数学。 3．If I had known more about giving first aid, I could_have_helped them. 要是我多懂得一些急救知识，我就能帮助他们了。 4．It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there_are_reasons_to_do_so． 年轻人很可能会爆发，这是不足为奇的，尤其是有理由这么做的时候。 [核心单词][对应学生用书P135] committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的 (1)be committed to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事 (2)commit a mistake/crime 犯错/犯罪 commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 commit...to (doing) sth 投入……(做)某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺做某事 ①His oral commitment (commit) is only skin­deep. ②Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking (take) out a loan. ③I decided to commit to completing (complete)the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.(2022·北京卷) ④我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文之建议信) I strongly suggest you (should)_commit_an_hour_a_day_to_reading English, which can gradually improve your oral English. injury n. 伤，损害 (1)do sb/oneself an injury/do an injury to sb/oneself 伤害某人/自己 (2)injure sth/sb 使某物/某人受伤 be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重伤/轻伤 injure one's pride/reputation/feelings 伤害某人的自尊/名誉/情感 (3)the injured 伤员 ①He lost control of the car，crashed into the truck and got seriously injured (injure). ②A bomb exploded at the embassy, injuring (injure) several people. ③Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries (injure)in one of her knees.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ④She overcame her injury (injure) to win the Olympic gold medal. ⑤营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作描写) The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, offered_first_aid_to_the_injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. limit vt.& n. (limited, limited, limiting) 限制；限定 (1)limit...to...把……限制在……内 (2)without limit 无限制地 set a limit on...对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to...对……是有限/无限的 (3)be limited to...仅限于…… ①The teaching of history should not be limited (limit) to dates and figures. ②I was asked to limit my speech to 20 minutes. ③没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(读后续写之主旨升华) Without friends, your world would be_limited_to wilderness. ④文章的长度大约限制在400词内，截止日期是六月一日。(应用文之征文通知) The length of the article should_be_limited_to_400_words_or_so and the deadline is June 1. ruin vt. (ruined, ruined, ruining) 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 (1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin 成为废墟 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 (2)ruin sth/sb/oneself 毁坏某物/毁掉某人/自己 ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 ①The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene, which ruins (ruin) everyone's day. ②Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins (ruin), the city took on a new look. ③Don't have your friendship ruined (ruin) by a small disagreement. ④遭受两次大火，那座城堡已经破败不堪了。 Having suffered from two big fires, the_castle_has_fallen_into_ruin/has_been_in_ruins/has_been_reduced_to_ruins． average adj. 普通的，平庸的；平均的 n．平均水平，平均数 v. (averaged, averaged, averaging) 平均为；计算出……的平均数 (1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词) the average of ……的平均数 (2)on (the) average 平均起来 above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下 (3)average...out 算出……的平均数 ①Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.(2021·浙江6月卷) ②I averaged out the total income of my family the other day. ③The_average_of (……的平均数) books lost each week is 50. ④所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。(话题写作之学校生活) All_students_have_two_PE_classes_a_week_and_run_for_an_average_of_20_minutes_every_day． recognised adj. 公认的；经过检验的 (1)be recognised to be/as...被认为是…… It is (generally) recognised that...人们公认…… (2)recognise sb/one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 (3)beyond/out of (all) recognition 认不出来 ①Shanghai may be the recognized (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians (historian) will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②This solution was_recognised (recognise) to be temporary, so it wasn't adopted. ③Without your recognition(recognise) and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ④China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising (recognise) its role in international affairs. 句式升级(用主语从句升级句②) ⑤It_was_recognised_that_this_solution_was_temporary,_so_it_wasn't_adopted． convince vt. (convinced, convinced, convincing) 说服；使确信 (1)convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that...使某人相信…… (2)be convinced of sth/that...确信(某事)…… make sb convinced of sth 使某人相信某事 ①He convinced the police department to_allow (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. ②She will cook up a convincing (convince) explanation for her failure. ③Convinced (convince) that he was wrong, he felt very sad. ④我相信您的建议将有助于我们的好的表现，我真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙。 Convinced_that your advice will contribute to our good performance, I sincerely hope you can do us a favor. discipline n. 自制力 vt. (disciplined, disciplined, disciplining) 惩罚，处罚 (1)strict discipline 严格的纪律 (2)discipline sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而惩罚某人 discipline oneself to do sth 严格要求自己做某事 ①He disciplined himself to_exercise (exercise) at least three times a week. ②This company requires skilled and disciplined (discipline) labor. ③A senior civil servant has been disciplined (discipline) for revealing secret government plans to the media. ④你必须严格要求自己按时完成你的工作。 You must discipline_yourself_to_finish your task on time. 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．The room belonging to my mate is twice the ________ (long) of the kitchen. 解析　length　此题考查倍数表达方式“倍数＋the＋n.＋of”，故填length。 2．With her talent and ________ (determined), it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 解析　determination　and前后的词应在形式上保持一致，故用名词形式。 3．At least nine people have been taken to hospital with varying degrees of ________ (injure) so far. 解析　injuries　根据句意“到目前为止，至少有9人因不同程度的伤势被送往医院”可知，应填injuries。 4．It is necessary and promising to carry out global ________ (cooperate) in aeronautical (航空的) science and technology. 解析　cooperation　global是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填cooperation。 5．Bob felt ________ (guilt) that he had not made an attempt to save her. 解析　guilty　feel是感官系动词，故接形容词作表语。 6．The workman was ________ (discipline) by his company but not dismissed. 解析　disciplined　disciplined是discipline的过去式，意思是“处罚”；故填disciplined。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．We greatly appreciate your ________ (give) us a hand when we're faced with troubles. 解析　giving　根据句意可知，此题考查appreciate sb's doing sth“感激某人做某事”，故填giving。 2．It makes sense ________ (buy) a car now because prices will certainly go up soon. 解析　to buy　根据句意“现在买车是有道理的，因为车的价格肯定很快就会上涨”可知，考查make sense to do sth“做某事有道理”，故填to buy。 3．Information has been put forward ________more high school graduates will be admitted into universities. 解析　that　分析句子结构可知，此题考查同位语从句， that引导同位语从句，不作任何成分，但不能省略。 4．He decided not to approach her for fear of ________ (reject). 解析　rejection/being rejected　根据句意“他决定不接近她，因为害怕拒绝/被拒绝”可知，可填名词rejection，也可填being rejected。 5．If I can't get ________ (promote) soon, I'll look for another job. 解析　promoted　根据句意“如果我不能被提升……”可知，此处考查get＋过去分词，故填promoted。 6．A ________ (retire) engineer, 76­year­old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years. 解析　retired　根据句意“一位退休的工程师……”。可知，应填retired “退休的”。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．Tom didn't iron his shirt yesterday.熨烫 2．Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.管束 3．Nothing seems to satisfy their hunger for truth.欲望 4．Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful.极其，非常 5．Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.(地区或地方的)境界，界限，范围 [短语和句型][对应学生用书P139] make sense 有意义；解释得通 make sense of 弄懂/明白……的意思 make no sense无意义 in a sense在某种意义上 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义 It makes sense (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事有意义 in no sense 绝不，绝非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ①I've read the letter twice, but I can't make any sense of it. ②There is no sense in planning so far ahead, because many things will change. ③It makes sense to_save (save) money while you can. ④We will in no sense yield to any pressures. ⑤正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感。(话题写作之学校生活) It is because of my generous and kind­hearted classmates that_I_feel_a_sense_of_belonging． devote...to...致力于 (1)devote one's time/energy/life to (doing) sth 把某人的时间/精力/一生奉献于(做)某事 (2)be devoted to (doing) sth专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事 ①For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to recreating (recreate) long­forgotten techniques. ②The old teacher devoted all his life to educating (educate) his devoted (devote) students and he was admired for his devotion (devote) to the educational cause. ③The couple's son, to whom they are so devoted, went abroad for further education, leaving them alone in the small town. 句式升级(用非谓语动词作状语升级句②) ④Devoting_all_his_life_to_educating_his_devoted_students,_the_old_teacher_was_admired_for_his_devotion_to_the_educational_cause． ⑤总之，是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。(应用文之倡议书)(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) All in all, it is high time that we devoted/should_devote_ourselves_to_protecting the ocean. [点津]　在devote oneself to/devote...to.../be devoted to三个短语中， to是介词，其后接名词/代词/动名词作宾语。 get on 发迹；出人头地 get on/along with 进行，进展；与……相处 get through 完成；通过；接通电话 get away with 做坏事免受惩罚 get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事 get over克服 ①Exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.(译林必修二U2) ②A smile can help us get through the hard times and find friends in a world of strangers. ③It seems that the only way to get on these days is to have friends in high places. ④既然我们都住在一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何和睦相处。(话题写作之人际关系) Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn how_to_get_along/on_well_with_each_other． drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 drop one's guard丧失警惕 drop a hint露口风；暗示一下 drop around 串门 drop off睡着；(数量等)减少；掉下去，落下去 drop one's voice压低声音 let the matter drop别再提这件事 ①John, the eldest of the eight children, had to drop out at the age of 16 to help his father. ②As he picked up the purse, the money dropped off． ③He was close­mouthed and didn't drop a hint. ④从中学辍学的青少年很难找到工作。 Teenagers_who_drop_out_of_high_school_have_trouble_in_finding_jobs． boil down to 归结为；要点是 boil sth down (to...) 概括，归纳，压缩 come down to...可归结为，可归纳为 get down to 下去 ①In the end, what it all boils down to is time, or the lack of it. ②It boils down to one question whether you really have full confidence. ③Our choices boil down to staying (stay) here or leaving here. ④Just come down to the company and talk to me. ⑤我的演讲稿原稿被压缩到了大约十分钟。 My original speech got_boiled_down_to about ten minutes. set sb/sth apart 使某人/物与众不同 take...apart 把……拆开 set sb apart from使某人从……中脱颖而出 tell...apart把……区别开来 fall apart崩溃，土崩瓦解 apart from除……之外 ①Apart from the construction mentioned, you have also learned the following phrases. ②Let's take the TV apart and see what's wrong with it. ③The twins are alike, so I can't tell them apart. ④其他人在压力下崩溃了，而一些人尽管有压力却做得很好。 Others fall_apart under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure. 并列连词while表对比“而；然而” (教材原句)He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，被认为拥有一切而很多人一无所有。 写出下列句中黑体词while的含义 ①Some people waste food while others don't have enough. 然而 ②While we were swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water. 当……时候 ③There will be life while there is water and air. 只要 ④他出去散步了，而我却待在家里。 He went out for a walk, while_I_stayed_at_home． way的用法 (1)way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句时有两种情况： ①当way后面的从句缺少状语时，用that/in which引导；用that引导时，that可以省略。 ②当way后面的从句缺少主语或宾语时，用that/which引导，作宾语时关系词可省略，作主语时不可省略。 (2)way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语有以下两种形式： 做某事的方法 (教材原句)Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 ①Most people believe the best way to_build (build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ②The way that/which was offered by him to do the experiment was different from the way that/in_which you carried it out. ③Recycling is one way to_protect (protect) the environment. ④他告诉我们的那个方法很有效。 The_way_(that/which)_he_told_us was quite effective. 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The government has committed itself to ________ (improve) health education. 解析　improving　考查固定短语。commit oneself to doing sth “致力于做某事”，故填improving。 2．If you devote yourself ________the demanding job, you are sure to make it. 解析　to　考查固定短语。devote oneself to “致力于……”，故填to。 3．I am convinced ________associating with positive people will make you optimistic about life. 解析　that　考查固定搭配。be convinced that “深信……”that引导宾语从句。 4．Follow the advice of the doctor, ________you'll be well very soon. 解析　and　根据句意“听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的”可知，考查祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，故填and。 5．He rejected ________ (apply) for help from anyone, and we can see great courage, perseverance and determination from him. 解析　applying　考查固定短语。reject doing sth “拒绝做某事”。 6．She started on engineering degree but dropped ________after only a year. 解析　out　根据句意“她开始攻读工程学位，但仅一年后就辍学了”可知，考查固定短语drop out “辍学”。 短语填空 make sense; (be) committed to; come up with; give away; apart from; devote oneself to; boil down to; in ruins; get on; drop out 1．Apart_from his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops. 2．The original speech I had written got boiled_down_to about ten minutes. 3．It makes_sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 4．We would appreciate it if you could come_up_with a name for our band. 5．If you decide to do something, never drop_out halfway. 6．Years of fighting brought great sufferings to people here and many buildings were left in_ruins． 7．Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away． 8．The 48 Group Club is an independent business network committed_to promoting positive relations with China. 9．There was nothing left for the teams to do but get_on with the business of racing. 10．After he graduated, he continued to devote_himself_to the research. 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 When Tom was a student, he was ambitious and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. However, as he grew up, he 1.was_determined_to (决定……) become a teacher and 2.devoted_himself_to (致力于) teaching, because he appreciated his teacher's commitment to teaching. Now, he is a volunteer teacher in a small village. No student in the village 3.has_dropped_out (辍学) of school since he came. We can 4.boil_down_to (归结……为) the conclusion that Tom is an outstanding teacher, 5.applying_himself_to (专心于；致力于) training more useful young people for our country without considering his income.He 6.has_contributed_to (促成；有助于) many students' being admitted to universities. [对应学生用书P142] 应用文写作运用 生活故事——一个美国男孩 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 (1)我被这个故事感动了。 I_was_moved_by_the_story． (2)这个小男孩的幸运之处是，他父亲的同事们决定保护和爱护这个男孩，直到他长大。 The_lucky_thing_for_the_little_boy_was_that_his_father's_workmates_decided_to_protect_and_love_this_boy_until_he_grew_up． (3)对大多数人来说，他们很幸运能得到父母和朋友的爱，而对其他人来说，他们得到了公众的关心。(while) For_most_people,_they_are_lucky_to_be_loved_by_parents_and_friends,_while_for_others,_they_got_care_from_the_public． (4)无论我们面临什么样的困难，我们都不能放弃希望，因为总有人爱着我们。(because) No_matter_what_kind_of_difficulty_we_face,_we_can't_give_up_hope,_because_there_is_always_someone_who_loves_us． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Recently, I was moved by the story. A boy from America was loved by a lot of soldiers. The boy's father was a policeman and he was sent to a foreign country. Unluckily, he died. The world was sad for him. This man left his wife and a small boy forever. The lucky thing for the little boy was that his father's workmates decided to protect and love this boy until he grew up. Love has been continued from this story. For most people, they are lucky to be loved by parents and friends, while for others, they got care from the public. No matter what kind of difficulty we face, we can't give up hope, because there is always someone who loves us. 续写能力提升 情感描写 delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的； upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 blessing n．幸事，幸运； appreciative adj.感激的 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的； endurance n．(忍)耐力 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的； delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的； worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 动作描写 dread v．畏惧，惧怕 rejection n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝，否决 persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．坚持 criticism n．批评；指责→criticize v．批评 guarantee v．保证；确保 elect v．选举，推选 环境描写 gentleness n．和蔼，温和 dawn n．黎明，破晓 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 While receiving 1.rejection_and_criticism (拒绝和批评)，Tom 2.was_upset_and_embarrassed (感到烦恼和尴尬). Nevertheless，he didn't give up but persevered. 3.It_was_his_endurance_and_perseverance_that_guaranteed_his_success(正是他的耐力和坚持保证了他的成功) in his writing. He considered success a blessing. He became 4.appreciative_of_the_countless_rejections (感激无数次的拒绝)and he thought his writing was worthwhile. He 5.became_enthusiastic_and_confident (变得热情和自信) and didn't dread failure any longer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$