选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与社会——人际关系 [词汇梳理] [对应学生用书P120] 核心词汇 1．sense of humour 幽默感 2．an outgoing girl 一个外向的姑娘 3．secondary school 中学 4．host city 主办城市 5．incredible views 令人难以置信的美景 6．emotional stress 感情负担 7．be deeply grateful 感激不尽 8．practical solutions实用的解决方案 9．for lack of exercise 由于缺乏锻炼 10．some worthwhile novels 一些有价值的小说 11．handle stress 调节压力 12．upset a lot of people 使许多人感到不高兴 13．the highlight of the year 年内最精彩的事情 14．get distracted 心神不定； 精神无法集中 15．Set deadlines for yourself. 为自己设一个时限。 16．a desperate criminal 亡命之徒 17．bend forward to pick up the newspaper 弯腰去捡报纸 拓展词汇 1．passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的→passion n. 激情 2．occasion n．时机；机会；场合→occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地→occasional adj.偶然的 3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极度地 4．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practice n．实践；练习 v．练习；训练 5．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6．worth adj. 值……钱；值得 n. 价值；意义；作用；重要性→worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的；有益的 7．preference n. 优先(权)；偏爱；优待；优惠→prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿 8．shame n．羞耻；羞愧→ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的 9．bare adj.赤裸的→barely adv.几乎没有 10．intend v. 计划；打算→intended adj. 预期的；故意的→intention n. 意图，目的，意向，打算 11．demand n. 需要，需求→demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的 12．effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的 13．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地 14．reality n. 真实，现实→real adj. 真的，真正的→really adv. 实际上，事实上，真正地→realise v. 实现→realistic adj. 现实的，实际的 15．intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的，强烈的→intensely adv. 强烈地，紧张地，激烈地→intensity n. 强烈，紧张，激烈 16．depress v．使沮丧；使萧条→depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depressed adj.沮丧的；抑郁的→depression n．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期) 17．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁 18．complain v．抱怨；不满→complaint n．抱怨 19．approve vt.&vi.赞同；批准→approval n．赞许；赞成 识记词汇 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □trait　□nephew　□flu　□extremely　□angle □hydrogen □rocket □fuel □acid □educationalist □manner □sensitive □dorm □dominate □stimulation □extraordinary □innovation □clarity □engagement □motivation [短语再现] 高频短语 1．for_the_first_time in history 初次，第一次 2．pour_into the room 投入(倒)……于某物 3．a_couple_of hours 一些，几个；一双，一对 4．used_to go there过去经常，曾经 5．add_up_to 50 hours 总计达到 6．be_full_of energy 充满 7．set_up a tent 建立；启动 8．find_out the problem 弄清楚 9．have_access_to the Internet 获许进入 10．make_sure you are safe确保 11．associate_with one another 与……交往 12．obsess_over our work 对……过分担心 13．chatter_away about this and that喋喋不休 14．take_up arms 拿起…… 15．get/be_used_to getting up early习惯于…… 16．on_behalf_of everyone here代表 17．used to belong_to a youth club 属于…… 18．defend_against attacks 防御…… 19．in_contrast_to the former 与……形成对比 语境运用 1．I used_to do that when you were a little girl, remember? 2．For_the_first_time in years, she felt in command of her life. 3．I suggested choosing some students to see him on_behalf_of the whole class. 4．He inspired many young people to take_up the sport. 5．I like to associate_with others, so it is convenient for me to do the job well. 6．People poured_into the square from all parts of the city. 7．You can take a_couple_of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure. 8．Besides, we can have_access_to the foreign culture and enjoy a different way of learning so as to understand English better. 9．The man glanced over his shoulder every now and then to make_sure that he was not being followed. 10．I wish I could get a job like that. How did you find_out about it? 11．When he got a job, he obsessed_over being out of work because he didn't have a passbook. [日积月累·联想发散] “旅行”名词家族 聚集­ing/­ed结尾的形容词 “可怕的”高频形容词 ①journey (长途)旅行 ②tour (观光)旅行 ③travel 旅行 ④voyage 航行；航海 ⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出 ⑥outing 远足 ①astonishing 令人十分惊讶的 ②astonished 感到十分惊讶的 ③frightening 令人恐惧的 ④frightened 受惊的；受恐吓的 ⑤terrifying 令人恐惧的 ⑥terrified 感到害怕的 ⑦disappointing 令人失望的 ⑧disappointed 感到失望的 ①awesome 可怕的 ②frightening 吓人的；可怕的 ③alarming 令人惊恐的 ④awful 可怕的；惊人的 ⑤horrible 恐怖的 ⑥terrible 可怕的 ⑦terrifying 极其可怕的；吓人的 [句式回顾] 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1．if only后用虚拟语气 Sometimes I think，if only (要是……就好了) I could call him and ask for his opinion! 2．分数表示法 According to research, over two­thirds (三分之二) of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”． 3．感叹句 What a wonderful friend (多么棒的朋友) you've had! 4．find的复合结构 I found it all so boring and difficult (都很无聊和困难). 1．If_only I could have helped put matters right. 要是我当时能帮着把错误纠正过来就好了。 2．About two_thirds of adults consult their doctor at least once a year. 约有三分之二的成年人至少每年就医一次。 3．How_difficult the question is to answer! 这个问题回答起来真难！ 4．I found it_hard_to_get_to_sleep last night. 我发现昨晚很难入眠。 [核心单词][对应学生用书P122] grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的 (1)be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 I would be grateful if...如果……我将不胜感激 (2)with gratitude 感谢地 in gratitude for 以表达对……的感激，以感谢 ①I'm extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help. ②The local citizens have expressed their gratitude (grateful) on social networking sites. ③I said gratefully(grateful), hugging them in my weak muddy arms.(2024·威海模拟) ④以表达对你为我所做的一切的感谢，我想明天请你去吃饭，可以吗？ Will you let me take you out to dinner tomorrow in_gratitude_for what you've done? lack vt. (lacked, lacked, lacking) 缺乏 (1)lack sth 缺少某物(不用于被动语态) lack for nothing 一无所缺；应有尽有 (2)for lack of...因缺乏…… a lack of sth 缺乏某物 (3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in...缺少…… ①Because of their lack of self­discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting(chat) online or playing games.(2022·全国乙卷) ②Though he is rich in knowledge, he is lacking in relevant experience. ③Lacking (lack) confidence has prevented him from accomplishing his goal. ④尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写) a．Though they were_lacking_in/lacked_cooking_experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. b. Though_lacking_cooking_experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(省略句) c. For_lack_of_cooking_experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(介词短语) [点津]　(1)lack作名词时，常与介词of连用。 (2)lack作动词时可用作及物动词，其后直接接宾语，但不可用于被动语态。 (3)形容词lacking常与介词in连用。 presentation n. 报告；陈述；说明 present n. 目前，现在；礼物 adj. 在场的；当前的 v. (presented, presented, presenting) 提出；颁发；提交；表达 (1)oral presentation 口头报告/演讲 (2)at present 目前，现在 (3)present sth to sb 向某人赠送某物 (4)be present at 出席，到场，参加 ①After a short while, in the company of my classmates, I appeared at the award presentation (present)and immediately became the focus in the big hall.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②Present these flowers to your mother, and she will be happy. ③There were 200 people present at the meeting. ④你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。(读后续写主旨升华) You can't change the past, but you can ruin_the_present_by_worrying_about_the_future． worthwhile adj. 值得做的；重要的；有益的 (1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 某事值得做 (2)sth be (well) worth doing 某事(非常)值得被做 sth be worth the money/an effort/a try某事值得花钱/努力/一试 sth be worth it 某事值得一做 (3)sth/sb be worthy ①Such a meaningful activity is well worth organizing (organize) again. ②Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile saving/to_save (save) his music. ③The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be_worth_the_effort (值得努力). 句式升级(按要求改写句①) ④Such_a_meaningful_activity_is_well_worthy_of_being_organized_again. (worthy) ⑤Such_a_meaningful_activity_is_well_worthy_to_be_organized_again. (worthy) ⑥It_is_well_worthwhile_organizing/to_organize_such_a_meaningful_activity_again. (worthwhile) ⑦对于我们大多人来说，这个计划值得考虑，因为它对那些需要的人有益。(应用文之倡议信) For most of us, it_is_worthwhile_to_consider_this_plan,_which is of great benefit to those in need. [点津]　worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 ashamed adj. 羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 (1)be ashamed of sb/sth 为某人/事感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事 (2)It is a shame that/to do...真可惜…… to one's shame 令某人惭愧的是…… (3)shame sb 使某人感到羞愧 ①To her shame, she gained back all the weight she'd lost. ②I'm ashamed to_admit (admit) that I've never read any of his books. ③She felt that her failure would bring shame (ashamed) on her family. ④Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写心理描写) a．Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, with_tears_of_shame_and_embarrassment_welling_up_in_his_eyes．(with复合结构) b．Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, tears_of_shame_and_embarrassment_welling_up_in_his_eyes．(独立主格结构) demanding adj. 要求严格的，费力的 (1)demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事 demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气) (2)a demand for...对……的需(要)求 be in great demand 需求量很大 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 ①What I want to stress is that some new members are in demand in our club. ②My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what had happened. ③It turns out that such robots can help with the most demanding (demand) tasks. ④The teacher demanded that homework (should)_be_handed (hand) in after class. ⑤父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) Father demanded the twins (should)_clean_up_the_kitchen/to_clean_up_the_kitchen when he helped make breakfast. manner n. 方式，方法；礼貌；态度 in the manner of...用……的方式 in a．..manner以……的方式 good manners有礼貌 bad manners没礼貌 It's good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/无礼貌的 ①The Swiss follow formal table manners (manner). ②He treats us in a good manner. ③It is good manners to_wait (wait) in line. ④她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们，这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(读后续写情感描写) She_treated_her_friends_in_a_rude_manner，making her mother disappointed and annoyed. deadline n. 截止日期，最后期限 the deadline for sth 某事的截止日期 meet the deadline 如期完成 ahead of/before the deadline 在截止日期之前 ①The books should be sorted out before/ahead_of_the_deadline (在截止日期之前). ②The deadline for applications is April 30. ③我们不遗余力地工作是为了如期完成工作。 We_spare_no_effort_to_work_in_order_to_meet_the_deadline． complain vi.&vt. (complained, complained, complaining) 抱怨；不满；发牢骚 (1)complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；因某事(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb) that... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)make a complaint about sth 抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投诉 ①If the service was so bad, why didn't you complain to the manager? ②I've made a complaint (complain) to the public about the noise. ③89.9% percent of couples with two children complained of/about the lack of supporting public services and the inconveniences caused by that. ④我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(应用文之投诉信) I'd like to complain_to_you_that the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase. appointment n. 约定；约会 (1)make/have an appointment with sb 与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 (2)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… be appointed as/to be...被任命为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (3)the appointed time 约定的时间 ①The government will encourage them to make an appointment (appoint) before visiting the hospital. ②The time appointed for the meeting was 9：30 a．m. ③I turned up at the appointed (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had_arrived (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.(2023·北京卷) ④很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。(2021·北京卷，道歉信) It's a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you at_the_appointed_time． competitor n. 选手，参赛者 (1)compete in...参加……(比赛/竞争) compete for...为……而竞争 compete with/against sb 与某人竞争 (2)in competition with...与……进行竞争 ①Only qualified or invited competitors can compete in the final competition in Shanghai. (compete) ②Above all，I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive (compete)and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match.(2022·浙江1月卷) ③Life is like a long race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. ④我们将和其他排球队在比赛中竞争冠军。 We_will_compete_with/against_other_volleyball_teams_in_the_competition_to_compete_for_the_championship． belong vt. (belonged, belonged, belonging) 属于 (1)belong to属于；是……的成员；应归入 ①belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态，后接名词或代词宾格。 ②belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，如in, on, among, under等，表“某人/某物处在适当的位置”。 (2)a sense of belonging归属感 ①The students feel that they belong to a particular group. ②The visitors lost their belongings (belong) in the hotel. ③She recognised the voice belonging (belong) to the man who had attacked her. ④我是绘画俱乐部成员，这能让我加深游客对中国文化的了解。(应用文之申请信) I_belong_to_a_painting_club,_which enables me to deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture. defend vi.&vt. (defended, defended, defending) 保护，保卫 (1)defend...against/from保护……免受 defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 (2)in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫 in one's defence 为某人辩护 ①We must be ready to defend our country from/against aggression. ②We'd better start thinking of a way to defend ourselves (us). ③The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their people. ④他跳下自行车，为了自卫，把自行车扔向那只凶猛的狼。(读后续写之动作描写) He got off his bike and threw it at the fierce wolf in_defence_of_himself． ＝He got off his bike and threw it at the fierce wolf to_defend_himself． contrast n. 差异，差别 vt. (contrasted, contrasted, contrasting) 形成对比 (1)by/in contrast 相比之下 in contrast with/to 与……对比；与……相反 make a contrast with 与……形成对比 (2)contrast...with/and...对比……和…… ①It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn't work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.(2023·全国乙卷) ②In_contrast_with/to (与……相反) my brother, I don't like camping at all. ③我姐姐的勤奋与我的懒惰形成了鲜明的对比。 My_sister's_diligence_makes_a_contrast_with_my_laziness． 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．My sister's recommendation was that I should apply to join the student ________ (associate). 解析　association　根据句意“我姐姐的建议是我应该申请加入这个学生协会”，故填association。 2．It's a big ________ (complain) among the public and also a problem when consumers want to protect their rights. 解析　complaint　big是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填complaint。 3．He believes students with high levels of ________ (fluent) in Spanish will be in demand in the job market in the years to come. 解析　fluency　根据句意“他认为，西班牙语水平高的学生在未来几年的就业市场上将很受欢迎”可知，设空处应为名词。 4．A company cannot be sold without the ________ (approve) of the shareholders. 解析　approval　介词without后应填名词approval。 5．The problem lay in the large amounts spent on ________ (defend). 解析　defence　on是介词，根据句意可知设空处应填名词形式。 6．English people are supposed to be very ________ (reserve), but Peter is the exception that proves the rule—he'll chat to anyone! 解析　reserved　根据句意“英国人被认为是非常矜持的，但皮特是个例外——他会和任何人聊天”可知，应填形容词reserved。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．(2023·金华十二校联考)The original ________ (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 解析　intention　original后要用名词，意为“带着……目的”。 2．So far we ________ (organise) a number of activities to promote the friendship between the two companies. 解析　have organised　so far “到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，故填have organised。 3．If only I ________ (not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me! 解析　hadn't ignored　if only “要是……就好了”，后面接句子用虚拟语气，根据句意是与过去事实相反，故填hadn't ignored。 4．It is bad manners ________ (interrupt) others when they speak. 解析　to interrupt　分析句子结构可知， it是形式主语， to do不定式是真正的主语，故填to interrupt。 5．We couldn't finish the ________ (demand) task on time, which was totally beyond our reach. 解析　demanding　分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作定语，修饰名词task，故填demanding。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.刺激 2．The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.紧张的 3．I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.控制，操纵 4．He is an overbearing man and always tries to force everyone to bend to his will.屈从 5．In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.副的 6．Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed.飞速上涨 [短语和句型][对应学生用书P127] for the first time 初次，第一次 at a time 一次 in no time 立刻，马上 at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时 of all time 有史以来 from time to time 偶尔，有时 for the time being 暂时 ahead of time 提前 the first time 首次，第一次 have a good time 玩得开心 ①At the age of 18, he went to Beijing for the first time. ②Let's meet for lunch. I'll call you ahead of time to fix up exactly when and where. ③I'm sorry Tobby, but I'm too busy to help you now—I can only do one thing at a time. ④在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。(应用文之建议信) As far as I'm concerned, the problems can_be_settled_in_no_time if you double your efforts. associate with 与……交往 (1)be associated with...与……有关联 business associate 生意伙伴 (2)associate A with B 将A与B联系起来 (3)in association with...与……有关联/与……联合 ①He is an associate editor of the newspaper. ②I'm working in association with another person. ③People always associate Hangzhou with the West Lake. ④我不想和他的计划有任何瓜葛。 I don't want to be_associated_with his plan. stand by 袖手旁观；做好准备；支持 stand for　代表；主张；容忍 stand up to 抵抗，勇敢面对 stand out 出色；杰出；显眼，突出 ①He stood out in everything he does. ②Don't be afraid of difficulties; stand up to them with confidence and you'll succeed. ③当数百万人挨饿时，我们不能袖手旁观。 We can't stand_by while millions of people starve. on behalf of sb 代表某人 on sb's behalf 　代表某人 represent sb 代表某人 stand for 代表；象征 take the place of sb (＝take sb's place)　代替某人 in place of 代替 ①On behalf of my parents, I'd like to thank all our guests for attending my brother's wedding dinner. ②My husband could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you on behalf of him. ③我代表那些想在英语方面取得进步的人，诚挚地邀请您在周五晚上7点接受采访。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) On_behalf_of_those_who_feel_like_making_progress in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 p．m. on Friday. take up 占据；开始从事 take in吸收，收留；欺骗 take on雇用；承担(工作，责任)；呈现 take over接管 take off脱下；起飞；休假；事业腾飞 ①You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work? ②Not only have I tried something new, but it allows me to take on responsibilities.(2023·全国乙卷) ③It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying. ④就个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。 Personally speaking, I think I am the_best_person_to_take_up_the_job． 不定式(短语)作后置定语 (教材原句)If you're one of my 500 friends online, you'll always be the first to know. 如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会是第一个知道的。 ①At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to_recognize (recognize) different facial expressions in humans.(2021·浙江卷) ②John was the first person to_think (think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money. He was convinced that he had the ability to_help (help) Bernard out of the difficulty. ③Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to_retire (retire) from her 36­year­old business. ④我讨厌最后一个进教室。 I hate to be the_last_one_to_come_into the classroom. what引导主语从句 what引导主语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，相当于定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”的形式，表示“……的事情(时间、地点、样子等)”。 (教材原句)What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. 真正让人担心的是，我认识的人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。 ①That the college will take in more new students this year is true. ②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance. ③How the book will sell depends on its author. ④我的父母总是像对待小孩子那样对我，让我很不开心。 That_my_parents_always_treat_me_as_a_little_child makes me very unhappy. ⑤给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文写作) What_impressed_me_most_was Irish folk dances and songs, which was definitely one of the highlights of the festival. if only 引导的虚拟条件句 (1)if only...意为“要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 if only...did...表示与现在情况不同。 if only...had done...表示与过去情况不同。 if only...would/could/might do表示与将来情况不同。 (2)only if意为“只要；只有”， if引导条件状语从句。only if位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 (教材原句)Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 有时我想，要是我能给他打电话征求他的意见就好了！ ①The salesgirl feels upset. If only there were (be) more kind customers and fewer complaints. ②The lawyer is paid only if he wins (win). ③If only I could get some sleep, I would_be (be) able to cope. ④希望你再试一次。 If_only_you_would_try_again． 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．To breathe in more fresh air, you must be used to ________ (get) up early. 解析　getting　be used to “习惯于”，在此结构中， to是介词，故填getting。 2．We have made a plan ________ (learn) from Lei Feng. 解析　to learn　此处为动词不定式作后置定语，故填to learn。 3．A lack ________evidence made it difficult for him to prove his innocence. 解析　of　分析句子结构可知“A lack ________evidence”在句中作主语，所以应用固定结构a lack of，故填of。 4．I would like to thank you all ________behalf of the department. 解析　on　考查固定结构。on behalf of “代表”。 5．The man lost in the desert was desperate ________water. 解析　for　考查固定搭配。be desperate for “极渴望得到……”，故填for。 6．I was ashamed ________ (tell) him that I had failed. 解析　to tell　考查固定结构。be ashamed to do sth “耻于做某事”。 短语填空 give up; take up; end up; set off; stand by; deadline for; have access to; from time to time; used to; on behalf of 1．His daughters visited him from_time_to_time when he was ill. 2．They are your best friends and I am sure they will stand_by you even if you don't succeed. 3．He set_off some fireworks to make himself noticed. 4．Life here is much easier than it used_to be because the neighbourhood has been updated. 5．If you don't study hard, you would end_up doing a job you don't like very much. 6．Next week is the deadline_for sending in applications, so we must hurry to finish them. 7．Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take_up the struggle. 8．We are very glad to put on a performance here on_behalf_of our school. 9．She gave_up her job to look after her sick mother. 10．Students living in their own home would have_access_to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents. 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 I have a niece who is outgoing and 1.is_passionate_about_organising (酷爱组织) all kinds of activities and a nephew who has 2.a_sense_of_humour (幽默感) but 3.lacks_confidence (缺乏自信). When they came to my house 4.for_the_first_time (第一次), they were extremely depressed that there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I 5.associate_with (与……联系) others on social networking. It upset them that they 6.had_no_access_to (不能使用) Wi­Fi before 6：00 p．m. 7.In_reality (事实上), their mother was desperate to send them to my house so that they would not associate with others on the Internet. [对应学生用书P131] 应用文写作运用 邀请信——参加“中国美食”演讲比赛 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子/完成句子 (1)为了发扬中国传统文化，我们准备举办一次英语演讲比赛。(使用目的状语从句) We_are_going_to_hold_an_English_Speech_Contest_so_that/in_order_that_we_can_develop_Chinese_traditional_culture． (2)这场演讲比赛将于五月六日上午九点在学校礼堂举行，主题是“中华美食”。(使用非限制性定语从句) The_English_Speech_Contest，whose_theme_is_“Chinese_Nice_Food”，will_take_place_in_the_school_auditorium_at_9：00_am_on_May_6th． (3)二十名一年级和二年级的选手将参加比赛。 Twenty contestants from Senior Grade 1 and Grade 2 will_compete_in_it． (4)如果您方便的话，我希望您能接受我们的邀请。 I hope that you'll_accept_our_invitation if it is convenient for you. 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Mr.Brown， We are going to hold an English Speech Contest so that/in order that we can develop Chinese traditional culture，so I'm writing to invite you to be the judge. The English Speech Contest，whose theme is “Chinese Nice Food”，will take place in the school auditorium at 9：00 a．m. on May 6th.By the way，twenty contestants from Senior Grade 1 and Grade 2 will compete in it.And the judges are expected to be there at 8：45 am. I hope that you'll accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Additionally，if you have any questions，please contact me at 8，880，000.I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 续写能力提升 情感描写 mood n．心情 cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 grin v．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 long face愁眉苦脸 crack a smile笑了起来 put sb on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 tell off斥责，责骂 动作描写 do the trick奏效，达到预期效果； deserve v．应得，应受到 remark v．评论，说起 n．言论；意见，评论 whisper v．悄声说，低语； roar with laughter 哄堂大笑 人物描写 witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 emotive adj.使情绪激动的 mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的 barber n．男理发师 fellow n．男人；家伙 clown n．小丑 cruel adj.残忍的 gently adv.温和地；轻柔地 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 The mischievous boy asked a question, 1.putting_Mary_on_the_spot(让玛丽很难堪). Although the boy's parents 2.told_off (责备)him，this didn't 3.cheer_Mary_up(使玛丽高兴起来).The boy walked over to Mary，played a clown and whispered something，after which Mary 4.roared_with_laughter (大笑起来).Funny films or witty remarks can always 5.do_the_trick (起作用)when Mary is 6.in_a_bad_mood(心情不好). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$