必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与自我——学习技能 [词汇梳理] [对应学生用书P107] 核心词汇 1．geometry n. 几何 (学) 2．partner n. 搭档，同伴 3．Be flexible in your opinions. 灵活处理你的意见。 4．An idea sounds entirely unlikely．这个想法听起来完全不可能。 5．Dinosaurs still exist today. 恐龙至今仍然存在。 6．Do they have enough data to support their views? 他们是否有足够的数据来支持自己的观点？ 7．in my childhood 在我的童年 8．the first 22，514 digits of pi_(π) 圆周率的前22 514位数 9．This means timely review during this period. 这意味着在这一阶段及时复习。 10．We lose 10，000 brain cells every day. 我们每天会损失10 000个脑细胞。 11．review the material periodically 定期复习 12．Asking questions about what we learn also helps with memorisation．对所学内容提出问题也能帮助记忆。 13．another effective technique to remember things 另外一个有效的记忆方法 拓展词汇 1．approach n．方法 v．接近；靠近→approachable adj.易理解的；可接近的 2．reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflection n．反射；沉思；映象 3．argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n．论证；论据；争吵 4．assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assumption n．假定；设想 5．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的→automatically adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地 6．promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n．提升；促销；升职 7．exist vi.存在； 实际上有→existing adj.存在的；现行的→existence n．存在；生存 8．ignore vt.忽视； 置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 9．inner adj.内部的→outer adj.外部的，外面的 10．impression n．印象； 感想→impress v．给人印象 n．印象，印记→impressive adj.感人的；给人以深刻印象的 11．arrangement n．计划；安排→arrange v．安排；排列；整理 12．emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotion n．情感，情绪 13．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite vt.使兴奋，使激动→exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的→excited adj.兴奋的；激动的 14．photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的→photograph n．照片 v．摄影，为……照相→photography n．摄影；摄影术→photographer n．摄影师 15．publish vt.& vi.出版；发表；刊登→publisher n．出版商；发行人→publishing n．出版；出版业→publishment n．发表； 出版 16．sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地；锐利地 识记词汇 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □geometry　□automatic　□inner　□dinosaur　□classic □unfamiliar □strategy □sufficient □input □context □chunk □photograph □digit □technique □journal □gender □fiction □evidence □gap [短语再现] 高频短语 1．I'm always curious_about new things. 对……感到好奇 2．You're working_on a physics project. 继续工作；从事于…… 3．brush_up_on some language points 温习，复习 4．Where are you off_to．..? 去……地方 5．and to reflect_on what we have learnt 思考 6．it can also get_in_the_way of learning 挡道；碍事 7．you can argue_with it as most active learners do 争吵 8．the very act of working_out questions 弄懂某事物，计算出； 制定出； 解决 9．In_short:_Do not stop being curious. 总而言之； 简单地说 10．that is_based_on truth 以……为根据 11．when we experience things for_the_first_time 第一次 12．As_a_result,_we remember them much better. 结果 13．try to connect it to our emotions 把……连接/联系起来 14．we simply need to focus_on the important ideas 把注意力集中于 15．At that point，we can remember up_to 200 pieces of information in a second. 多达； 直到； 取决于 16．So take_it_easy. 放轻松 17．You are at a good age in_terms_of your memory. 在……方面 18．Make_good_use_of it! 充分利用 语境运用 1．Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush_up_on his notes. 2．I reflected_on this proposal for some time. 3．I'll work_out the schedule next week. 4．In_short,_we live in an age of challenges. 5．You should be thinking in_terms_of graduating next year. 6．All of the work we do is_based_on science. 7．Do not argue_with the person if he/she disagrees with you. 8．All singers kept together. As_a_result,_their performance was successful. 9．Take_it_easy when you are on the stage. 10．I remember seeing the ocean for_the_first_time． 11．Everyone is_curious_about you, and everyone wants to get to know new people. 12．We must make_good_use_of every minute in class. 13．I can take up_to four people in my car. [日积月累·联想发散] 与“购物”相关的名词一览 以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃 与“性格”有关的形容词小结 ①discount 折扣 ②customer 顾客 ③consumer 消费者 ④supermarket 超市 ⑤bargain 便宜货 ①weakness 虚弱；弱点；缺点 ②kindness 仁慈；好意 ③carelessness 粗心大意 ④awareness 意识 ⑤sickness 疾病 ①stubborn 顽固的；固执的 ②easygoing 随和的 ③outgoing 外向的 ④gentle 温和的 ⑤optimistic 乐观的 ⑥outspoken 坦率的 ⑦modest 谦虚的 [句式回顾] 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1．no matter how引导让步状语从句，可转换为however。 If you try to find out the source of an idea，no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something. 2．状语从句的省略。 ...when reading English stories, try to keep reading on even when you come across some new words. 3．This is because...意为“这是因为……”。 This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement. 4．部分否定。not all...相当于all...not。 However，not all countries had such an obvious trend. 1．You must continue to see them no_matter_how_much_you_may_disagree_with_them． 不管你与他们有多大分歧，都必须一如既往地去看他们。 2．When_(he_was)_playing_with_his_children_outdoors，the father felt very happy. 当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。 3．This_is_because most automakers export their cars all over the world. 这是因为大多数汽车制造商将他们的汽车出口到世界各地。 4．Not_all_birds fly to the south for winter. 不是所有的鸟都飞到南方去过冬。 [核心单词][对应学生用书P109] approach n. 方法 v. (approached, approached, approaching) 靠近，接近 (1)approach sb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching 临近；靠近 (2)(an) approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径；……的通道/入口 随着……临近 ①A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption(assume) that everyone in the system has equal power.(2022·北京卷) ②When approaching (approach)the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ③As the first day of our trip approached (approach), David and I unwillingly said good­bye to all of our friends. 句式升级(按要求升级句③) ④At_the_approach_of_the_first_day_of_our_trip,_David and I unwillingly said good­bye to all of our friends. (介词短语) ⑤With_the_first_day_of_our_trip_approaching,_David and I unwillingly said good­bye to all of our friends. (with复合结构) reflect vi.&vt. (reflected, reflected, reflecting) 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映 (1)be reflected in sth 某物映出…… reflect on/upon sth 思考某事；回忆某事 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 a reflection of...……的反映/倒影 ①We should reflect on/upon the likely reactions of the market before we act. ②As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection (reflect) can lead to personal improvement.(译林必修一U3) ③听见我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(读后续写之动作描写)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) At my words, he hang his head, lost_in_deep_reflection． ④不要害怕错误，你必须通过反思来学习。(应用文之建议信) Don't be afraid of mistakes, you have to learn by reflecting_on/upon them. assume vt. (assumed, assumed, assuming) 认为；假设 (1)assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某事为…… It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为…… (2)make an assumption (about...)(对……)作出假设 on the assumption that...假定…… (3)assuming (that)...假设/假定…… ①This is on the assumption (assume) that science is universal, objective and reliable. ②Assuming (assume) that you are interested in it, please send an email to 123@sina. com.(应用文之邀请信) ③We must assume him to_be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. ④普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。 It_is generally assumed_that stress is caused by too much work. ⑤假设我当选主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文之申请信) Assuming/On_the_assumption_that I am elected chairman, I will organize more colorful after­class activities to enrich our school life. exist vi. (existed, existed, existing)存在；实际上有 (1)exist in... 存在于……之中 exist on＝live on...靠……为生 There exists...某地有……；存在…… (2)in existence 现存的；现有的 come into existence 产生；开始存在 ①Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②Each creature has its significance of existence,_and if one creature dies out, another won't exist. (exist) ③The survivors exist on bread and water supplied by the organization in existence for 25 years. ④网上有丰富的学习资源，使我们更方便地学习英语。(2022·全国乙卷满分作文) There_exist_rich_learning_resources_online,_making it more convenient for us to learn English. ignore vt. (ignored, ignored, ignoring) 忽视；置之不理 (1)ignore the fact that...忽略……的事实 (2)be ignorant of/about 对……不知 (3)keep sb in ignorance 不让某人知道 out of ignorance 由于无知 ①At that time I was ignorant (ignore) about events going on elsewhere. ②False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance (ignore).(2022·天津卷) ③Children usually behave badly out of ignorance. ④我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。 We_should_not_ignore_their_advice． impression n. 印象；感想 (1)make/leave/have a/an...impression on sb 给某人留下……印象 (2)be impressed with/by/at对……印象深刻 be impressed on one's mind 被印在某人脑海里 (3)impress sb with sth＝impress sth on/upon sb 使某人牢记某事 ①My father impressed me with the value of hard work. ②He wasn't mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression (impress) that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.(2022·浙江1月) ③The beautiful scenery of Guilin never fails to leave a deep impression on its visitors. ④She impressed me deeply with her performance on the stage. a．I_was_deeply_impressed_by_her_performance_on_the_stage. (be impressed) b．Her_performance_on_the_stage_left_a_deep_impression_on_me. (impression) c．What_impressed_me_deeply_was_her_performance_on_the_stage. (what引导主语从句) unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的 familiar adj. 熟悉的 be/get/become familiar with... 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词) be/get/become familiar to...为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物) ①Though she is unfamiliar (familiar) with the strange language, at least five foreign languages are familiar to her. ②His familiarity (familiar) with the language helped him enjoy his stay. ③参加音乐节一定会帮助你更熟悉中国民间音乐。 Taking part in the music festival is certain to help you get_more_familiar_with_Chinese_folk_music． beyond prep. 超出……的范围 beyond recognition 认不出来 beyond belief难以置信 beyond description难以描述 beyond one's reach＝out of one's reach够不着 ①I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond belief (believe). ②In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。 The_road_continues_beyond_the_village_up_into_the_hills． acquire vt. (acquired, acquired, acquiring) 学习，获得(知识，技能) acquire a reputation for 获得……的名声 acquire a knowledge of 获得……的知识 acquire a habit of 养成……的习惯 acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上 acquire job experience获得工作经验 ①She has acquired a good knowledge of English recently. ②Spare no effort to_acquire (acquire) knowledge and never feel discouraged.(应用文之建议信) ③He acquired a habit of getting up early. ④通过读书，他学到了中国历史知识。 By reading, he acquired_a_knowledge_of Chinese history. arrangement n. 计划；安排 (1)make arrangements for...为……做安排 (2)arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/某物做某事 ①Everything arranged (arrange) for the meeting proved successful. The president arranged for a banquet to host the leaders. Apart from that, a wonderful performance was arranged to_feast (feast) their eyes. To conclude, all the arrangements (arrange) got highly praised. ②I arranged for a taxi to collect him from the airport. He called to thank me for the arrangement (arrange). ③We're overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge that an oral English class will be_arranged (arrange)for us.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) ④我很高兴地告诉你我们已安排参观博物馆。 I_am_delighted_to_tell_you_that_we_have_arranged_to_visit_the_museum． [点津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。 (2)make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。 evidence n. 证据，证明 (1)evidence＋ (2)be evident to sb that...某人清楚…… It is evident that...显然…… ①Evidently,_they did something illegal, but we couldn't accuse them of guilt as we hadn't found enough evidence. (evident) ②After 6 months, it is evident that the business is going to be successful. ③很明显，这项研究提供了有趣的证据。 a．Evidently,_the_study_has_provided_interesting_evidence. (副词作状语) b．It_is_evident_that_the_study_has_provided_interesting_evidence. (主语从句) expose vt. (exposed, exposed, exposing) 使接触；使体验 (1)expose...to...使……接触……；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… expose sth to sb 向某人揭发某事 (2)(be) exposed to...暴露于/接触…… ①The research shows that the more birds are_exposed to light, the more active they are at night. But too much exposure may lead to them dying. (expose) ②At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful，and cheerful (cheer). However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes(expose) serious political and social problems.(译林选必一U3) ③Being_exposed_to/Exposing_ourselves_to_advertisements (接触广告) constantly can help to change our opinions over time. 句式升级(用省略句升级) ④If children are exposed to the outside world, they will be better equipped for the future. →If_exposed_to_the_outside_world,_children_will_be_better_equipped_for_the_future． 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by ________ (curiosity) followers how to begin an art journey. 解析　curious　分析句子结构可知， followers是名词，应用形容词修饰，curious followers “好奇的追随者”。 2．The two gentlemen had been having a heated ________(argue)for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet which would settle their disagreement.(人教必修三U5) 解析　argument　heated在此是形容词，意为“热烈的”，修饰名词。故填argument。 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims ________ (help) students develop science skills，environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. 解析　to help　aim to do 是固定结构，意为“旨在做……；目的是……”。 4．Every year about 40，000 people ________ (attempt) to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 解析　attempt　every year是一般现在时的标志状语，故填attempt。 5．Regardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and ________ (effective). 解析　effectively　and前后的词在词性上是一致的，故填副词形式effectively。 6．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 解析　recommended　分析句子结构可知，设空在句子中作谓语，与shared构成并列谓语，故填recommended。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)We did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost ________ (miss) the sunset entirely. 解析　missing　end up doing sth是固定结构，意为“以做某事结束”，故填missing。 2．We had an ________ (arrange) that he would clean the house and I would cook. 解析　arrangement　设空前面是不定冠词an，所以应填可数名词单数arrangement。 3．When I first met him, I had the ________ (impress) that he was a shy sort of a bloke. 解析　impression　根据句意“我第一次遇到他时对他有一个印象……”，所以填名词impression。 4．A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity. 解析　reflecting　根据句意“城市是人的手和脑的产物，体现了人的智慧和创造力”可知，设空处应用非谓语形式。 5．As ________result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands. 解析　a　as a result意为“因此；结果”，是固定结构。 6．A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and ________ (exist) relationships. 解析　existing　relationships是名词，用形容词修饰。existing relationships “现有的/现存的关系”。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．In one way or another，we argued her into joining us.劝说 2．In the essay published yesterday，I learned about a quite novel idea.新颖的 3．We should expose our children to nature as much as possible.使接触 4．One glance at the damaged car, and he knew that it was beyond repair.不可能 5．They planned an activity to promote her new book.推销；宣传 [短语和句型][对应学生用书P114] end up doing 最后；最终 (1)end up with/as 以……结束/最终成为 end up doing sth 最终做某事 end in...以……为结果；以……告终 (2)put an end to.../put/bring...to an end 结束…… come to an end 完成；结束 (3)in the end 最后；终于 at the end of...在……尽头 by the end of...到……末为止(常与完成时态连用) make ends meet 勉强维持生计；使收支仅能相抵 on end 连续地；直立地 ①It would be good to be able to travel light, but I end up taking (take) too many clothes. ②It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.(江苏卷) ③They had_achieved (achieve) their plan by the end of last month. ④As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make_ends_meet(勉强维持生计).(新高考Ⅰ卷) ⑤Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it in_the_end(最终). ⑥As a matter of fact，even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end up in failure. ⑦如果你保持有规律的锻炼，你最终会(变得)健康且精力充沛。(应用文之建议信) If you keep on taking regular exercise, you'll end_up_healthy_and_energetic． work out 弄懂(某事物)；计算出 work on 从事；致力于 work at学习……，认真做 work as担任 work with与……共事/合作 out of work失业 ①I couldn't work out where the music was coming from. ②—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running？(2022·天津卷) —It is running great! I can hardly (hard)thank you enough. You were such a big help! ③My daughter is working as a teacher. ④他靠卖水果谋生，因为他失业了。 He earned his living by selling fruits, because he was out_of_work． be based on 以……为根据 (1)at the base of在……底部 be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据 (2)on the basis of在……的基础上；根据…… on a regular basis定期地，经常地 on a daily basis每天 ①Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely (likely), there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. ②They settled down at the base of the mountain. ③Based (base) on a true story, the movie moved a large audience. ④我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗，你应该先让长者用餐。(应用文之告知信) I am writing to inform you of some_basic_table_manners. Based_on_traditional_Chinese_customs，you should let the elderly eat first. be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 (1)be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感觉很荣幸 be honoured for 因……而受尊敬 be honoured as 被尊为 (2)It's an honour to do sth 做某事很荣幸 in honour of 为了纪念；向……表示敬意 ①They named the school after the hero in honour of him. ②He felt greatly honoured (honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony. ③I do think it is a great honour to take part in the activity. ④很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐如何对我的人生产生影响的故事。(人教必修二U5) a．It_is_an/my_honour_to_be_here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (honour) b．I_am/feel_honoured_to_be_here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (honoured) as a result 作为结果 as a result of 因为；由于 result in导致，造成，引起…… result from由……引起 without result徒劳，毫无结果 ①The flight was delayed as a result of the fog. ②As a result, you impressed the audience. ③His laziness resulted in his failure; that is to say, his failure resulted from his laziness. ④文化节不仅使我们了解不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文) Not only did the festival make us know more about diverse cultures, but it also resulted_in_mutual_understanding_and_friendship． take it easy 放轻松 take down 记下，写下 take in 欺骗；领会；吸收；收留；包括 take off 脱下；休假；起飞；事业腾飞 take away 拿走，带走；使消除 take over 接管，接收 take apart 拆开，拆卸 take up 占用，占据；开始从事(新工作)；对某事产生兴趣 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 ①Take it easy. Peter, I'll help you out. ②I don't suppose I'll take up too much of your time. ③China has taken on a new look in the past few years. ④The plane took off twenty minutes late. ⑤The workers took the engine apart． ⑥不要被那些声称一周内帮你减肥的产品欺骗。 Don't be_taken_in by products claiming to help you to lose weight in a week. no matter how 引导让步状语从句 “疑问词＋­ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”在很多情况下都可以替换，意为“无论……，不管……”，但在有些情况下不能相互替换。“疑问词＋­ever”可以分为两种类型： (1)“疑问副词＋­ever”，如wherever, whenever和however一般情况下只能引导让步状语从句，与“no matter＋疑问副词”可以相互替换。 (2)“疑问代词＋­ever”，如whatever, whichever, whoever和whomever，既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问代词＋­ever”可以和“no matter＋疑问代词”相互替换。但是引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问代词＋­ever”，不能用“no matter＋疑问代词”替换。 (教材原句)If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something.如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些东西。 ①Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.(人教必修一U5) ②Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③No matter who did this, he would be punished. ④每当我去看她时，她总是忙于工作。 Whenever I visited her, she was busy with her work. ＝ No_matter_when I visited her, she was busy with her work. because 引导表语从句 (1)This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句) (2)This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因(why引导表语从句) (3)The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句) (4)The reason that/which...is that...……的理由是……(that/which引导定语从句，that引导表语从句) (教材原句)This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement. 这是因为当我们第一次体验事物时，我们通常会有强烈的恐惧或兴奋感。 ①Tom was absent from class. That was because he was ill. ②This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(人教必修二U2) ③汤姆没来上课的原因是他生病了。 The_reason_why Tom was absent from class was_that he was ill. (用reason句型) It is＋adj.＋to do sth 句型 (1)It is＋adj.＋(for sb) to do sth“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的，如difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary, possible等。 (2)It is＋adj.＋(of sb) to do sth“(某人)做某事是……的”，此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的，如kind, brave, clever, stupid, nice, good, silly, careful, naughty等。 (教材原句)It is important to connect it with what we already know. 把它与我们已知的联系起来是很重要的。 ①It is clever of you to_say (say) so! ②It is kind of you to_meet (meet) me here. ③It is not good to_eat (eat) too much chocolate. ④任何一个没有驾驶证的人开车都是不合法的。 It_is_illegal_for_anyone_to_drive a car without a driving license. 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．We need to try other approaches to ________ (solve) the problem. 解析　solving/solve　approach to意为“……的方法”，在此to是介词，可填solving。还可以理解为动词不定式作目的状语。可填solve。 2．(2021·浙江卷，读后续写)I thought I could argue my parents ________ allowing me to use my money as I wished. 解析　into　argue sb into doing sth“说服其人做某事”为固定搭配，故填into。 3．________ (assume) that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project. 解析　Assuming　assuming that是固定结构，意为“假设；假定”。 4．Being exposed ________strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. 解析　to　根据句意“暴露在强烈的阳光下会对你的皮肤造成伤害”可知，此处考查be exposed to “暴露在……”。 5．There is evidence ________Americans are content with their environment regardless of income. 解析　that　There is evidence是一个完整的句子，后面that引导同位语从句，进一步解释evidence的具体内容。 6．In short, if you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home. 解析　to bring　be less likely to do sth是固定结构。意为“不太可能做某事”。 短语填空 brush up on; reflect on; argue with; end up; work out; in short; at the heart of; be honoured to do; as a result; take it easy 1．If you drink with a bosom(知心的) friend, a thousand cups are too few. If you argue_with a man, half a sentence is too much. 2．My mind raced as I tried to work_out what was happening. 3．In_short,_there are many easy ways of keeping fit. 4．As usual, money was at_the_heart_of the matter. 5．The start of a new year is a good time to reflect_on the many achievements of the past. 6．If you don't know what you want, you might end_up getting something you don't want. 7．Before you go to Britain, you should brush_up_on your English. 8．I am_honoured_to_have the opportunity to work and be involved in this wonderful city! 9．“Just take_it_easy,_” David said.“You'll feel better presently. ” 10．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. As_a_result,_he could neither eat nor sleep. 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 When it comes to learning English, I first recommend that you should have a strategy and 1.work_out (想出) a flexible plan. But don't ignore the approach to the problem, which is suitable for you, when you are in trouble. Your partner may memorise words effectively at night while you are sharp in the morning. 2.As_a_result (因此；结果), you had better 3.attempt_to (尝试) promote your vocabulary and 4.brush_up_on (温习，复习) unfamiliar words the moment you get up. Moreover, 5.based_on (以……为基础) your schedule, you should 6.reflect_on (反思) what you have learned regularly. What hits me last is being 7.exposed_to (暴露在……) even more English reading. 8.In_short (总之), take it easy. As long as you work hard, you will end up with a good outcome. [对应学生用书P118] 应用文写作运用 学习反思——少年维特的烦恼 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子/翻译句子 (1)德国著名作家歌德所著的《少年维特的烦恼》描述了维特遇到了绿蒂并爱上了她，但是绿蒂已经和另一个男人订婚了。 The Sorrows of Young Werther written_by the famous German author Goethe describes_that_Werther_happened_to_meet_Lotte_and_fell_in_love_with_her，but_Lotte_had_been_engaged_to_another_man． (2)当我读完这本书的时候，我对他的死感到悲伤和难过。 When I finished reading this book，I felt_sad_and_sorry_about his death. (3)面对爱情，我们应该保持冷静，这样我们才能做出正确的选择。 Facing_love，we_should_keep_calm_so_that_we_can_make_right_choices． (4)他感到孤独和痛苦。 ①He felt_lonely and painful. ②He_felt_lonely_as_well_as_painful． (5)有时候，并不是所有的事情都是我们想要的，也许有些事情我们无法改变。 Sometimes, not_everything is about what_we_want_them_to_be，and maybe there are some things we couldn't change. (6)然而，我们可以改变我们对生活的态度。 However，we can change our_attitudes_towards_life． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： My Reflection on The Sorrows of Young Werther The Sorrows of Young Werther written by the famous German author Goethe describes that Werther happened to meet Lotte and fell in love with her，but Lotte had been engaged to another man.Werther loved Lotte very much but he dared not tell his love to her.Finally，he shot himself with his gun.When I finished reading this book，I felt sad and sorry about his death.Werther was lost in the world of love，he couldn't go out and stop loving Lotte，and he buried himself in his sorrows. Now I understand love should be said out loudly and bravely even if we are refused by others.Facing love，we should keep calm so that we can make right choices.Werther was a good man and he didn't want to break up the relationship between Lotte and her fiance.But others didn't treat him well.He felt lonely as well as painful.But I don't think he had to kill himself.Being alive is a great thing. Sometimes，not everything is about what we want them to be，and maybe there are some things we couldn't change.However，we can change our attitudes towards life.Werther could make a better choice，but in fact he didn't.We should choose our lives on our own，but we shouldn't hurt the people we love. 续写能力提升 动作描写 become/be accustomed to习惯于(做)某事 cast a shadow on/over给……蒙上阴影 scream v．(因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等) 尖声大叫 suspend v．暂停；中止；悬；挂 submit v．提交；呈递；屈服 sneeze v．打喷嚏 fetch v．(去)拿来 人物描写 straightforward adj.简单的；直接的 crew n．(飞机上的)全体机组人员；全体船员 其他描写词汇 hazardous adj.危险的，不安全的 unexceptional adj.平常的 tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地 instantaneously adv.瞬间地 lifelike adj.生动的，逼真的 awesome adj.很好的，了不起的 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Tom 1.was_accustomed_to_doing_his_homework(习惯于做作业) in quiet surroundings. Therefore，one day when he 2.heard_some_people_screaming_with_terror(听到一些人在惊恐地尖叫)，he realized something hazardous happened. Tom opened the door of his flat to investigate. Instantaneously，a thick cloud of smoke 3.made_him_sneeze_and_cough(使他打喷嚏又咳嗽). Meanwhile，he could felt the lamp suspended from the ceiling was shaking.It proved that a shop had caught fire. Tom rushed out of the door，along the corridor，through the smoke to fetch water to put out the fire. 4.Tragically (不幸的是)，all his belongings in the flat were totally destroyed.Half an hour later，the firefighters arrived. All the people breathed a sigh of relief.To be honest，the fire 5.cast_a_shadow_on_his_life (给他的生活蒙上了一层阴影). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$