必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与自然——绿色生活 [词汇梳理] [对应学生用书P96] 核心词汇 1．ROOTS & SHOOTS 根与芽 2．This institute was set up. 这个机构成立了。 3．break open brick walls 冲破砖墙的阻挡 4．can't be bothered to pick it up懒得去捡它 5．millions of gallons of water数百万加仑的水 6．involve people with business processes 让人们参与到业务流程中 7．the founder of NPO­Green­life NPO­Green­life的创始人 8．have a contented life过着满足的生活 9．vast areas of dry lands with little agriculture大面积几乎没有农业的干旱土地 10．agree with her proposal同意她的建议 11．plant trees in the region 在这个地区种树 12．only a slim chance机会渺茫 13．have a survival rate of 85%存活率是85% 14 a couple of quotes两句引言 15．admire her strength in overcoming such a great personal loss钦佩她克服如此巨大的个人损失的力量 16．with her determination to make her son's dream a reality她有决心让儿子的梦想成为现实 17．the former and current conditions in the desert 沙漠过去和现在的情况 18．plenty of places for bicycle parking有很多地方可以停放自行车 19．a computer tracking system 一个电脑跟踪系统 20．therefore convenient for bikes 因此方便骑行 21．most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path 市中心的大多数街道都有自行车道 22．near their destination 接近目的地 拓展词汇 1．global adj.全球的，全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 2．industrial adj.工业的→industry n．产业；工业 3．extinction n．灭绝→extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的 vt.使熄灭 4．solution n．解决，解决办法→solve vt.解决；解答 5．electricity n．电→electrical adj.有关电的；电气科学的→electrician n．电工；电气技师 6．balance n．平衡 v．使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的 7．root n．树根v.翻找；搜寻；(使)生根→rooted adj.根源的；起源的 8．bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的→bother v．烦扰，打扰；使……不安 9．firm adj.坚实的；稳固的→firmly adv.坚定地；坚信地 10．foundation n. 基础；地基→found vt.创立，建立→founder n．创立者，创办者，创建者 11．involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.有关的；卷入的→involvement n．参与；牵连 12．parking n．(车辆等的) 停放→park v．(使) 停车 13．disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n．消失 14．tracking n．跟踪→track v．追踪；跟踪n.跟踪；踪迹；痕迹 识记词汇 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □tap　□tissue　□smog　□extinction　□transport □battery □balance □institute □chimpanzee □foundation □founder □proposal □region □quote □county □path □resident □diagram □disposable □honey □butter □yoghurt □landfill □footwear □annually □pollutant □overflow [短语再现] 高频短语 1．pick_up litter 捡起 2．There are various_types_of pollution.各种类型的 3．do_my_part_for the environment 尽自己所能做某事 4．fight_against global warming 与……做斗争 5．in_harmony_with nature与……和谐相处 6．The exhibition ends_with a summary. 以……结束 7．be_close_to nature 接近；靠近 8．can't_be_bothered_to pick it up 懒得去…… 9．In_addition_to her research, she has been whole­heartedly committed_to environmental protection.除……之外；致力…… 10．To inspire young people to take_action for the environment.采取行动 11．your friends and young people all_around_the_world全世界 12．Every individual makes_a_difference．有影响；重要 13．There are also plenty_of places for bicycle parking.充足的；大量的 14．a group of cycling fans came_up_with an idea 想出， 想到 15．thanks_to the ideas and efforts of many people多亏；由于； 因为 语境运用 1．Everyone, whether you are old or young, can do_your_part_for the environment. 2．Experts have been discussing how to improve the fight_against crime. 3．With better education, people will be able to build a better society in_harmony_with nature. 4．All of us have to take_action to protect our living environment. 5．Through English, we know about what happened all_around_the_world． 6．If you can't be bothered to do that, you can not_be_bothered_to pay attention. 7．In_addition_to giving me some advice, he gave me some money. 8．I want to do what I can to make_a_difference． 9．China is_committed_to upholding world peace. 10．Is this the best answer that you can come_up_with． 11．I need plenty_of time to finish the work. 12．Thanks_to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 13．She feels good to be_close_to the nature. [日积月累·联想发散] “建议”高频词小结 “参加”荟萃 “说”法荟萃 ①advice n．建议；忠告 ②advise vt.建议；忠告 ③suggest vt.建议；提议 ④suggestion n．建议；提议 ⑤proposal n．提议；建议 ⑥propose v．建议；提议 ⑦recommend vt.建议；推荐 ①participate in 参加 ②engage in 参与；从事 ③get engaged in 参与；从事 ④join in 参加；加入 ⑤get involved in 参与 ⑥take part in 参加 ⑦compete in 参加(比赛) ①speak up 大声点说 ②whisper vi.& vt.小声说；耳语 ③inform vt.通知；告知 ④announce vt.宣告；宣布 ⑤declare vt.宣布；声明 ⑥state vt.声明；陈述 ⑦chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 [句式回顾] 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1．as if(＝as though)“好像；似乎”。 We are using resources as if (好像) we had two planets, not one. 2．while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 ...say you leave the tap running while (当……的时候) you brush your teeth. 3．even though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 Even though (即使) the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year, less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills. 1．In the face of the disaster, he acted calmly as_if_nothing_had_happened． 在灾难面前，他表现得若无其事。 2．While_I_was_waiting_at_the_bus_stop,_three buses went by in the opposite direction. 我在公共汽车站等车时，对面方向驶过了三辆公共汽车。 3．Even_though/if_he_knows_it,_he'll not let out the secret. 即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的。 [核心单词][对应学生用书P98] solution n. 解决办法 the/a solution to ……的解决方法 reach a solution 得到解决 find/offer/seek/work out a solution 找到/提出/寻找/得出解决的方法 ①The solution to last week's quiz is on Page 60. ②With most of the problems solved (solve), I felt relaxed. ③I have a solution (solve) that we can all help accomplish. ④我认为让他找这一问题的解决方法超出了他的能力。 I think it is beyond his power to find the_solution_to this problem. shoot n. 芽，苗；嫩枝 vt. (shot, shot, shooting) 射中；射击 shoot sb dead 开枪打死某人 shoot at 向/朝……射击(表示动作，不一定射中) shoot sb 击中某人 shoot sb/sth down将某人/物击落 shoot up猛涨；快速增长；突然出现 shoot out从里面射出；突然出击；迅速长出 ①One of her dogs was_shot (shoot) dead on the streets. ②The man shot at the bird, but he didn't shoot it. ③They shot (shoot) a cat casually yesterday. ④But other economists worry prices will shoot up． ⑤经过上一周的雨之后，杂草迅速生长。 After last week's rain, the weeds have shot_out． involve vt. (involved, involved, involving) 参与；包含 (1)involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人/自己牵扯到某事中 involve (doing) sth 包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事 (2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 ①I ask you not to get involved (involve) in this kind of matter. It's none of your business. ②Factory farming involves keeping (keep) farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. ③No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. ④全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。(应用文之报道) a．All the teachers and students got_actively_involved_in the cross­country running race. b．All the teachers and students involved_themselves_actively_in the cross­country running race. occur vi. (occurred, occurred, occurring) 发生 sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 ①John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred to him.(新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Memories with the hummingbird occurred (occur) to me when I walked to the blackberry­lined path.(2023·浙江1月卷续写) ③Frequent occurrences (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region. ④玛丽正在考虑如何向杰克道歉， 这时她想到了一个好主意。(读后续写之心理描写) Mary was thinking how to apologize to Jack when a_good_idea_occurred_to/struck/hit_her． attitude n. 看法；态度 attitude to/towards对……的态度/看法 have a positive/negative attitude to/towards 对……持有积极/消极的态度 take/adopt a(n)...attitude 采取……的态度 strike an attitude 装腔作势 ①Different people have different attitudes (attitude) to the problem. ②Boys and girls have different attitudes to/towards friendship. ③He struck an attitude of defiance with a typically hard­hitting speech. ④关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) The key problem is what_kind_of_attitude_we_should_hold_to_online_learning． majority n. 大多数 (1)a/the majority of 大多数…… in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 by/with a majority of...以多数票…… (2)in the/a minority 占少数 (3)major in...主修……；以……为专业 ①In the nursing profession, women are in a/the majority. ②When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. ③The majority was/were in favor of banning smoking while the minority of them were against it. (be) ④令我高兴的是我朋友以40的多数票当选为班长。(介绍信) It delighted me that my_friend_was_elected_monitor_by/with_a_majority_of_40． [点津]　“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。 sum vt. (summed, summed, summing) 概括，总结 n. 金额，总和 (1)in sum 总之，总而言之 a sum of 一笔 (2)sum up 总结；概述；计算……的总数 to sum up 总之；概括地说 ①A large sum of money has been donated to the earthquake­stricken district. ②In sum, talent is not so important as working hard in either study or daily work. ③综上所述，我真诚地希望您能考虑到我上面所说的内容。(应用文写作之建议信)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) To_sum_up，it's my sincere hope that you can take_what_I've_stated_above_into_account． indicate vt. (indicated, indicated, indicating) 表明；显示 (1)indicate sth to sb 向某人示意/暗示某事 indicate that...表明…… (2)give an indication 显示 ①With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit. ②Helen's face gave no indication (indicate) of what she was thinking. ③There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. ④总统出现在了聚会上，这表明他已从疾病中恢复过来了。 The president appeared at the party, indicating_that he had recovered from his illness. 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an ________ (industry) scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. 解析　industrial　scale是名词，故用形容词修饰，填industrial。 2．The murderer was apparently ________ (mental) disturbed. 解析　mentally　was disturbed是谓语，故用副词修饰。 3．You are very ________ (talent) and we admire your passion for art. 解析　talented　talented “有才能的”放在系动词后面作表语。 4．The committee includes ________ (represent) from industry. 解析　representatives　根据句意“该委员会包括工业界的代表”可知，设空处应为名词。 5．I received an encouraging ________ (respond) to my band. 解析　response　encouraging是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填response。 6．The audience was fascinated by their superb ________ (performance). 解析　performance(s)　根据句意“观众被他们精湛的表演迷住了”。故填performance(s)。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．Van Gogh painted ________he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. 解析　what　此处考查名词性从句，分析句子结构可知应填what。 2．I just felt I had been a ________ (fail) in my personal life. 解析　failure　设空前面是不定冠词a, 故填名词failure。 3．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood ________ (root) to the ground, wondering whether to stay or leave. 解析　rooted　she stood是一个完整的句子，所以root 应用非谓语形式，rooted是过去分词转化成的形容词，意思是“固定不动的”，故填rooted。 4．One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of ________ (suffer) they experienced in their volunteer positions. 解析　suffering　the amount of “……的数量”，后面接不可数名词，故填suffering。 5．Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in May 2015 set ________her business AilieCandy. 解析　up　根据句意“Alice Moore是一名十几岁的企业家，她于2015年5月创立了自己的公司AilieCandy”可知，用set up。 6．I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut ________ (firm) closed. 解析　firmly　此处考查副词修饰形容词closed。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.抛弃 2．The current is deep and strong down the stream.水流 3．The chance for his survival is very slim.微小的 4．The character of a child is plastic according to experts.可塑的 5．According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p．m. or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early.基金会 [短语和句型][对应学生用书P101] take action 采取行动 (1)take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事 take measures to do sth 采取措施去做某事 (2)in action 在活动中；在运转 put...into action 实行；实施 out of action 失去作用；停止运转 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。/行动胜于语言。 ①Let's take action to_make (make) our campus a better place to study and live in. ②The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an experimental basis. ③我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多，所以我们现在就行动起来吧。(2022·全国甲卷) a．We will_benefit_a_lot_from_protecting_oceans，so let's take action right now.(benefit from) b．Protecting_oceans_will_benefit_us_a_lot，so let's take action right now.(benefit sb) c．Protecting_oceans_is_of_great_benefit_to_us，so let's take action right now.(be of benefit) do one's part for sth 尽自己所能做某事 take part in 参与；参加 play a part in在……中起作用，在……中扮演角色 play the part of扮演……的角色 for one's part就某人而言 for the most part基本上；通常 in part一定程度上，部分地 have/play a part (in sth)参与(某事) on one's part就某人而言 take one's part支持某人，站到某人一边 ①Everyone, whether you are old or young, can do your part for the environment. ②We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on/upon what we have learnt. ③Her sister played the part of the old woman. ④On my part, I don't mind where we eat. ⑤Health education will play a part in preparing us for old age. ⑥It was probably just a mistake for her part. ⑦如今，网络在我们的工作和生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Today, Internet plays_an_important_part_in our work and lives. ⑧我把手放在他的背上，说服他参加跑步。(读后续写之细节描写)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) a．I put my palm on his back and persuaded_him_to_take_part_in the run. b．I put my palm on his back and persuaded_him_into_taking_part_in the run. make sb's dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 “实现某人的梦想”的表达方法： realise one's dream achieve one's dream bring one's dream into realisation go for one's dream one's dream comes true ①Mary has worked hard for long to make her (she) dream come true and now she is popular. ②I hoped I could go to Beijing someday when I was a little child, and now my dream has been_realised (realise). ③Her mother brought her dream into realisation. → It_was_her_mother_who_brought_her_dream_into_realisation. (强调句) work through 调整(情绪) work on 从事，致力于…… work at努力学习……；认真做 work with 与……共事/合作 work as作为/担任…… work out计算出；想出；锻炼；发展 work up激发；逐步完善；逐渐准备 ①Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery(外科手术).(2023·全国乙卷) ②Her brother is a good basketball player, but Jane can't work up any enthusiasm for this game. ③He works out in the gym two or three times a week. ④我下决心努力学英语。 I have made up my mind to_work_hard_at English. come up with 想出，想到 (1)come up走近；上来；发芽；被提出 come about 发生 come across穿过；偶然遇见 come out出版；发行 come to苏醒；总计，达到；谈到 when it comes to...当谈到…… come over拜访 (2)keep up with与……同步；跟上 catch up with跟上；赶上 put up with忍耐，忍受 ①I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go.(2022·北京卷) ②At the moment our technology is advanced, but other countries are catching up with us. ③Employees need to keep up with the latest technical development. ④学生会主席想出了许多好主意来庆祝我们的胜利。(应用文之活动报道) The chairman of students union came_up_with a great many ideas to celebrate our victory. cut back on 削减，缩减 cut in插嘴；插入 cut off 切下，剪下；与外界隔绝 cut down on削减；缩减 cut up切碎；使伤心 cut down砍倒；削减；裁小 cut across抄近路穿过 ①In my opinion, you should give up smoking and cut down on drinking. ②It is impolite of children to cut in when their seniors are talking. ③Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.(人教必修一U3) ④如果你想健康，我建议你少吃甜点，少喝甜饮料。(应用文之建议信) If you want to be healthy, I would like to suggest you cut_down_on_desserts and sweet drinks. 动词不定式作目的状语 动词不定式作目的状语通常译为“为了……”，主要有以下三种结构形式： (1)(not) to do...位于句首或句尾，位于句首时，强调目的。 (2)in order (not) to do...位于句首或句尾，这种结构形式更能突出目的性，为了表示强调，常位于句首。 (3)so as (not) to do...位于句尾，这种结构形式也是为了突出状语的目的性，与第二种结构形式的主要区别在于位置。注意：so as to不能放在句首。 (教材原句)To take a bicycle, you had to put in a special card.要骑自行车，你必须放入一张特别的卡。 ①They worked hard to_get (get) good marks in the final exams. ②A grand exhibition kicked off on Friday at the National Museum in Beijing to_mark (mark) 30 years of China's manned space program.(2023·安徽新高考联盟高考预测) ③To_record (record)，press both buttons. ④To_avoid (avoid)any delay, please phone your order direct. ⑤要正确地画地图，你需要一支特殊的笔。 To_draw_maps_properly,_you_need_a_special_pen． with＋宾语＋宾补 句中with a computer tracking system to record their every move为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”作状语。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with＋宾语＋doing/done/to do/adj./adv./介词短语。 (教材原句)In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了计算机跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！ ①Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”， with all the different countries linked(link) in the chain of common interests. ②A research center has also been established, with experts from home and overseas jointly providing suggestions for their protection.(2023·江苏盐城高三三模) ③He sat there with his eyes closed (close). ④He was holding the keys in his hand; he still looked for them everywhere. → With_the_keys_held_in_his_hand,_he still looked for them everywhere. (用with复合结构改写) ⑤这个男孩低头站在那儿。 The boy stood there with_his_head_down． It is/was...that...强调结构 It is/was...that...强调句结构可以用于强调主语、宾语、状语等。强调人时，可以用who代替that。 (1)一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋其他部分？ (2)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？ (3)It is not until ＋时间/从句＋that＋其他部分。 (教材原句)It is by acting together, in this exciting way, that we can involve thousands­millions­of people...正是通过这种令人激动的方式我们能让数以千计、数百万计的人们共同行动起来…… ①It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，and the image of the horse emerged in my mind，encouraging me to continue writing.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②It wasn't until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.(2022·浙江卷，读后续写) ③正是在你的专业指导下，我们的英语取得了如此迅速地进步。(应用文写作之感谢信) It_was_under_your_professional_guidance_that we have made such rapid progress in English. ④正是你在我感到特别无助的那段时间帮我摆脱了困境。(应用文之感谢信) It_was_you_who/that_helped_me_out when I felt really helpless during that period of time.(强调句) 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．(2023·全国甲卷)When Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily ________ (involve)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. 解析　involved　be involved (in)是固定结构，意为“参与”。 2．He won't be ________ (content) until he can come up with a perfect idea. 解析　contented　contented作形容词，意为“知足的，安心的”。 3．Her ________ (disappear) gave rise to the wildest rumours. 解析　disappearance　her是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，故填disappearance。 4．The ________ (found) of the university took place 600 years ago. 解析　foundation　设空在句中作主语，且前面有冠词the，故填foundation。 5．I thought she might be interested in Paula's ________ (propose). 解析　proposal　Paula's是名词所有格形式，相当于一个形容词，故填proposal。 6．He lost ________ (he) balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 解析　his　lose one's balance是固定结构，意为“失去平衡”。 短语填空 do my part for; can't be bothered to do; take action; all around the world; come up with; take part in; cut back on; to sum up; suffer from; be committed to; make a difference; thanks to 1．It's my turn to wash the dishes, but I can't_be_bothered_to_do it today. 2．To_sum_up,_there are three main ways of solving the problem. 3．He was a good worker who was_committed_to his family as well as to his work. 4．If I have a chance, I will do_my_part_for helping the people in the disaster area. 5．She believed that such an experience would make_a_difference to her boy's life. 6．For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer_from many diseases. 7．They ask for money to help poor children all_around_the_world． 8．Thanks_to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 9．It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take_action to stop pollution. 10．Several of the members have come_up_with suggestions of their own. 11．Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take_part_in it. 12．We're trying to cut_back_on the amount we spend on food. 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 I used to leave 1.tap_water (自来水) running and lights on while I was not using them. However, everything changed after I was introduced to “Roots and Shoots”， whose founder was Jane Goodall, a best­known expert on wild chimpanzees. The purpose of the organisation is not to 2.gain_profits (赢利) but to involve more young people into working out 3.solutions_to (……的解决办法) pollution and 4.a_balanced_ecosystem (平衡的生态系统). In fact, we hold an activity once a month. The organiser chooses one destination, and 5.the_majority_of (大多数) us will 6.take_part_in (参与；参加) it. We may put up posters to educate people to recycle honey or butter containers mostly made of plastic. [对应学生用书P106] 应用文写作运用 调查报告——年轻人睡前看手机的调查 1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子 (1)很多年轻人在睡觉前玩手机。 A_large_number_of_young_people_play_with_their_cellphones_before_going_to_sleep． (2)23%的人上网浏览最新消息，20%的人阅读电子书。 23%_of_them_surf_the_Internet_for_the_latest_news_while_20%_read_electronic_books． (3)有足够的睡眠对我们的身体机能很重要。(As we all know) As_we_all_know，it_is_important_to_have_enough_sleep_for_our_body_to_function_well． (4)我们应该限制花在手机上的时间， 可以有更多的时间睡觉和与他人交流。(it is clear that...，so that) It_is_clear_that_we_should_limit_the_time_we_spend_on_cellphones_so_that_we_can_have_more_time_for_sleep_and_communication_with_others． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： A recent survey has revealed that a large number of young people play with their cellphones before going to sleep.23% of them surf the Internet for the latest news while 20% read electronic books.18% play games and 17% check their microblog.15% chat with online friends and 7% watch video programs. As we all know，it is important to have enough sleep for our body to function well.However, playing with cellphones has a negative impact on our health.For example, playing with cellphones before going to sleep does harm to our eyes and cervical spine.It is clear that we should limit the time we spend on cellphones so that we can have more time for sleep and communication with others. 续写能力提升 动作描写 intrigue v．(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心 bury v．将……埋在下面 abandon v．离弃，逃离 retreat v．后退；离开；退避 shrink v．退缩，畏缩 set out动身踏上(漫长的旅途) run for one's life 逃命 think twice再三考虑，慎重考虑 apply...to...把……应用于…… throw oneself into积极投入到……中去 环境描写 canal n．运河 coral n．珊瑚 ruin n．残垣断壁，废墟 人物描写 subdue v．克制；抑制(情绪) 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Nicholas，intrigued by adventure stories, 1.set_out_to_go_skiing(出发去滑雪) with his father. They had a wonderful day. When they were to leave，Nicholas decided to go down unusual trails himself. Unfortunately，a fierce snowstorm swept the area and Nicholas was lost. He remembered the story he had ever read，in which a man was abandoned in a wild area and had to help himself out. “I would not shrink from danger. It's time to 2.apply_the_tips_I_learned_to_practice(我学到的技巧付诸实践了)，” he whispered. He determined to 3.run_for_his_life (逃命). Although in a subdued mood，he would not retreat. 4.Thinking_twice (再三考虑之后)，he 5.threw_himself_into_building_a_snow_cave(全身心地建一个雪洞) to keep himself warm. The next day，he was found by his father，safe and sound. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$