必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

主题语境：人与社会——节日庆祝 [词汇梳理] [对应学生用书P34] 核心词汇 1．have a snack at lunchtime中午吃点心 2．a particular account of the accident 详细的事故报告 3．sweep the room clean 把房间打扫干净 4．book a direct flight to London for you 为你预订直飞伦敦的航班 5．attach a stamp to the envelop把邮票贴在信封上 6．drink two glasses of wine every day每天喝两杯葡萄酒 7．speak with an American accent 说话带有美国口音 8．throughout the world 遍及全球 9．preserve old customs 保留旧习俗 10．Taiwanese seafood hotpot 台湾海鲜火锅 11．somehow get lost 不知怎么迷了路 12．find a ten­yuan note in the envelope发现信封里装着10元钱 13．cut off a branch from the tree 从树上砍下一根树枝 14．whisper a story to the boy低声地给男孩讲故事 15．a plate of meat and potatoes一盘马铃薯烧肉 16．a merry smile on her face她脸上露出愉快的微笑 17．wave his hand to us他向我们挥手告别 18．celebrate Christmas Eve庆祝平安夜 19．the South Pole 南极 20．be busy with important affairs of state 忙于重要国务 拓展词汇 1．graduation n．毕业→graduate n．毕业生vi.毕业 2．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺 3．decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰；装饰品(常pl.) 4．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地 5．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.愉快的，喜悦的，高兴的 6．immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的 7．gathering n．聚会→gather v．聚集 8．decoration n．装饰物→decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化 9．summarise vi.&vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结 10．host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人 11．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect v．期待→expectation n．期望 12．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境 13．retired adj.退休的→retire v．退休 14．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→origin n．来源；起源 15．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize v．记住，记忆 16．slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.略微的，稍微的 17．frosty adj.严寒的→frost n．霜；白霜 18．patience n．耐心；耐力→patient adj.有耐心的 19．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave v．表现 识记词汇 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □dragon　□lunar　□barbecue　□sticky　□adult □lantern □awesome □pudding □turkey □monster □snack □ballet □swallow □uniform □wine □accent □hotpot □firecracker □custom □wedding □cuisine □studio □pole □envelope □frosty □branch □description [短语再现] 高频短语 1．all the lessons in school came_to_an_end结束；终止 2．be at_war with its neighbour for two years 在交战状态中 3．be at_peace_with your rivals 与……和睦相处 4．graduate_from the middle school 毕业于 5．at_the_start_of this year 在……开始 6．let_off a bomb near the building 使某物爆炸 7．sweep_away the dust from the door 扫除；清除 8．fly upside_down at high speed 倒置地，颠倒地 9．scare a big dog away 把……吓跑 10．put_up a picture 张贴 11．light_up a darkened room照亮 12．be_up_to the work胜任 13．move_in a new house搬进；迁入 14．play the piece over_and_over再三地，重复地 15．pass_away last month去世 16．catch_one's_eye引起某人的注意；遇到某人的目光 语境运用 1．The agreement was approved before the meeting came_to_an_end． 2．These graduates all graduated_from Oxford University. 3．To their relief, the two countries were at_peace eventually. 4．A sudden feeling of grief swept_away all my anger. 5．What we should do first is to put_up attractive posters. 6．To our joy，the dog scared the thief away． 7．After he knew he was affected with coronavirus，he felt his whole world turn upside_down． 8．The boys were letting_off fireworks. 9．Tom having been late over_and_over,_his boss was very disappointed. 10．She passed_away peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96. 11．We can't move_in;_the house is being painted at present. 12．We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away. 13．As you step into our school, a pyramid made of glass will catch_your_eye． [日积月累·联想发散] “be＋v.­ed＋to”短语荟萃 “四观两极”形容词荟萃 “争论不休”相关词一览 ①be addicted to沉溺于 ②be opposed to反对 ③be attached to附属于 ④be accustomed to习惯于 ⑤be devoted to奉献 ⑥be sentenced to被判刑 ①subjective主观的 ②objective客观的 ③optimistic乐观的 ④pessimistic悲观的 ⑤positive积极的 ⑥negative消极的 ①debate v．& n．争论；辩论 ②argue v．争论 ③discuss v．讨论 ④quarrel v．& n．争吵 ⑤conflict v．& n．争执；冲突 [句式回顾] 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1．It be＋过去分词＋that... It is believed that (人们相信)when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 2．the moment引导时间状语从句 Every year, the moment (一……就……)I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family. 3．what引导主语从句 What's important (重要的是) is who we eat it with. 4．so...that...引导结果状语从句 Granny laughed so much that (如此……以至于)her paper hat fell off. 5．形容词作状语 Early in the morning，I woke up excited (很兴奋). 1．It_is_said_that the couple have left the country. 据说那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。 2．I found myself in an entirely new world the_moment_I_arrived_in_Beijing． 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。 3．What_he_said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在会议上所说的话让在场的所有人很震惊。 4．He ran so_fast_that_I_couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。 5．Discouraged，I didn't seem able to do anything right. 由于失望，我似乎什么都干不好。 [核心单词][对应学生用书P36] occasion n. 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 (1)on one occasion 有一次 on no occasion 任何场合都不 on occasion 偶尔 on that/this occasion 那/这时，在那/这种情况下 on the occasion of... 在……之际；在……之时 (2)an occasional talk 临时谈话 ①On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night. ②To my delight, he seemed to accept me little by little, and would occasionally(occasion)share his ideas with me.(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写) ③Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you legally become an adult. ④普通人从来都不会厌倦娱乐。 On_no_occasion will ordinary people be bored with entertainment. ⑤我偶尔喝杯咖啡，但我通常喝茶。 I_drink_a_cup_of_coffee_occasionally,_but usually I take tea. graduation n. 毕业 (1)after graduation 毕业后 graduation day 毕业日 (2)graduate from... 从……毕业 graduate in... 获得……学位 a graduate student/course研究生/研究生课程 an inexperienced graduate 无经验的毕业生 ①At present, the organisation has to depend on young, inexperienced graduates (graduate). ②When Mary graduated from high school, she moved to a small unknown town. ③Tom has just graduated with first­class honours in physics. ④毕业后，他参军了。 After_graduation,_he_joined_the_army． congratulation n. 恭喜；祝贺 (1)congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 express/offer one's congratulations on (doing) sth 对(做)某事表示祝贺 (2)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 为(做)某事高兴 ①The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ②I am writing a letter of congratulation (congratulate) to you on your being elected as chairman of the Student Association.(应用文之祝贺信) ③你获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖，我向你表示祝贺。 I would like to congratulate_you_on_your_receiving the first prize of English speech contest. account n. 描述，报道；账户 vt.(accounted, accounted, accounting) 认为是，视为；解释 (1)account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装) give (sb) a(n)... account of... (向某人)描述…… (3)考虑…… ①It's a brief account of a trip.(全国Ⅰ卷) ②“More than 70 households are engaged in making them, accounting (account) for one tenth of the total，” said Dong, chief of the village.(2023·江淮5月联考) ③The professor warned the students that they should use mobile phones on no account in his class.(天津卷) 词汇升级/句式升级(用倒装句升级句③) ④Because of the performance, we need to have enough training.On_account_of(全国Ⅲ卷) ⑤The professor warned the students that on_no_account_should_they_use_mobile_phones_in_his_class． attach vt.(attached, attached, attaching) 贴，固定；附上 (1)attach... to... 把……系/贴/附在……之上 attach importance/significance to... 重视；认为……有意义 (2)be attached to sb/sth 依恋；附属于；爱慕某人/某物 ①Attach these labels to your hand luggage, and follow me. ②On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached (attach) to it, saying“Happy birthday！” ③The scientist's attachment (attach) to his homeland drove him to return from abroad. ④We should attach_importance/significance_to (重视) the virtue of thrift. 句式升级(用被动句升级句④) ⑤Importance/Significance_should_be_attached_to_the_virtue_of_thrift． surround vt.(surrounded, surrounded, surrounding)环绕，围绕 (1)surround oneself with sb/sth 和某人/某物待在一起 be surrounded by/with... 被……围绕；周围是…… (2)the surrounding air 周围的空气 the surrounding country 附近的国家 ①The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was_surrounded (surround) by a high fence. ②“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings (surrounding)，” her fable begins, borrowing (borrow) some familiar words from many age­old fables.(2023·全国甲卷) ③远处那幢高的现代建筑是我们学校新建的运动馆，它被很多树围绕着。 Surrounded_by_many_trees,_the modern tall building in the distance is the newly­built stadium of our school. ④交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。(应用文之建议信) It is wise to surround_yourself_with people who have a high level of self­discipline. suit n. 套装 vt.(suited, suited, suiting) 满足(某人)需要；适合 (1)a protective suit 防护服 (2)suit one's needs 满足某人的需要 suit sb (fine/perfectly) (非常)适合某人 suit... to... 使……适合…… (3)be suitable for sb/sth适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 (4)fit vt. 合(某人)的身；适合 match vt. 和……相配，和……一致 ①These suits (suit) are designed to protect the wearers from cold shock. ②Would it be a suitable (suit) moment to discuss my paper? ③Today many doctors wear protective (protect) suits while working. ④这件衬衣大小适合你，但颜色不适合你，你应穿和你的裤子相配的那件。 This shirt fits you, but its color doesn't suit you, and you should wear the one that matches your trousers. ⑤请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。(2021·北京卷，道歉信) Please let me know what time suits_you_best. I am available anytime next weekend. effort n. 努力；力气 (1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth (尽一切)努力做某事 put effort into (doing) sth 将精力投入到(做)某事之中 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 (2)with/without effort 费劲地/轻松地 through one's efforts 通过某人的努力 in an effort to do sth 为了做某事 ①It is my firm belief that only with joint efforts(effort) can we have a better tomorrow.(2022·全国甲卷，应用文) ②In an effort to recover my missing wallet, I have to seek your help. ③It was with great effort that she managed to keep quiet. ④她把时间和精力投入到帮助他人中，因此她没时间出去游玩。(全国Ⅰ卷，满分作文) a．She_puts_her_time_and_effort_into_helping_others,_so_she_spares_no_time_to_go_outing. (并列句) b．Putting_her_time_and_effort_into_helping_others,_she_spares_no_time_to_go_outing. (分词作状语) represent vt.(represented, represented, representing) 代表 represent sb/sth 代表某人/某物 represent... as/to be...把……描述为……；宣称……为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事 ①In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented (represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②The subject is so difficult that I don't know how to represent it to you. ③More researchers, policymakers and representatives(represent) from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems approach.(2022·北京卷) ④我最大的愿望就是代表我的祖国参加奥运会。 My greatest ambition is to_represent_my_motherland/homeland_to_take_part_in_the_Olympic_Games． patience n. 耐心；耐力 (1)with patience＝patiently 耐心地 out of patience 没有耐心 run out of/lose patience 失去耐心 have the/no patience to do sth 有/没有耐心做某事 have little/no patience with sb 受不了某人 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth 忍受/忍耐某事 ①You have to be patient with my mother; she's going deaf. ②It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience(patient) and kindness.(2021·天津3月卷) ③His impolite behaviour is beyond my patience. ④无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。 Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed_them_out_patiently/with_patience． behaviour n．举止，行为 (1)mind one's behavior注意举止 (2)behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差 behave oneself/well 守规矩；表现得体 behave like... 表现得像…… (3)well­behaved/badly­behaved adj. 守规矩的/不守规矩的；表现好的/差的 ①The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors, including the individual and the intended behaviour(behave).(2023·北京卷) ②He told his students to behave themselves (they) and not to chat while listening to a lecture. ③They felt a sense of achievement, because their son behaved well (good). ④他们的行为表明他们是喜欢李老师的。 Their_behavior_shows that they are fond of Mr. Li. ⑤我们被提醒在公共场所注意举止。 We are reminded to mind_our_behaviour_in_public_places． ⑥汤姆表现得像个孩子，而艾丽斯却很负责任。 Tom behaved like_a_child while Alice behaved in_a_very_responsible_way． whisper vi.&vt.(whispered, whispered, whispering) 低声说，低语 n．低语，耳语 (1)whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事 whisper to sb that... 轻声对某人说…… whisper about sth 嘀咕某事 It is whispered that... 私下说……；秘密告诉…… (2)in a whisper/in whispers小声地，低声地 ①Tom leaned over to whisper something to James. ②It is whispered that his visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries. ③妈妈搂着我，小声安慰我。 My_mother_gathered_me_in her arms and whispered_to_comfort_me． ④听闻他已考上了北京大学。 It_is_whispered_that_he_has_been_admitted_to_Peking_University． description n．描述，描写 (1)beyond description难以描述 give a description of描述…… (2)describe... as... 把……描述成…… ①He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable.(describe) ②What's more, the snatch thief was finally arrested and put into jail, thanks to your detailed description (describe) of his facial features.(2024·常德模拟) ③Huangshan is described as one of the most attractive places known to man. ④那里的景色美得难以形容。 The beauty of the scenery there is beyond_description． select vt.(selected, selected, selecting) 挑选，选拔 select... for... 为……而挑选 select... from... 从……中挑选/选出 select... as/to be 选择……作为 select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 ①Selected (挑选) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.(2022·全国乙卷) ②She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath. ③You can also change the description or select to not show it at all. ④从每个班选出的学生都参加了比赛。 The_students_selected_from_every_class took part in the competition. calm vi.&vt.(calmed, calmed, calming) (使)平静，(使)镇定 calm down 冷静下来 keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静 ①When James was in danger yesterday, he calmed (calm) down immediately. ②She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. ③She was trying to remain/keep/stay calm, but there was a distinct edge to her voice. ④谢天谢地，杰夫很冷静并很快关掉了煤气。 Thankfully, Jeff stayed/remained/kept_calm and turned off the gas quickly. tear n. 眼泪，泪水 v．(tore, torn, tearing) 撕碎，扯开 (1)in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears 强忍住泪水 (2)tear sth apart 撕碎某物 tear sth down 推倒；拆毁(建筑物) tear sth up 把(纸/布)撕碎 (3)tear oneself away 勉强使自己离开 ①When I accepted the award, my heart skipped a beat, my breath caught in my throat, and tears (tear)filled my eyes.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②Would you believe that something like that is going to tear down the walls? ③I found it hard to tear myself away from my new friends. ④她看着我，泪花闪闪。(读后续写神态描写) She_looked_at_me,_tears_glistening/twinkling/shining_in_her_eyes． 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．After half an hour, his ________ (patient) began to wear out. 解析　patience　his是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，故填patience。 2．(2023·北京卷)Habit formation is the process by which ________ (behave)become automatic. 解析　behaviours　根据句子结构可知become是一般现在时形式，故用复数形式。 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially ________ (scare)of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. 解析　scared　be scared of “因……感到害怕”，所以用­ed结尾的形容词。 4．He didn't think we were ________ (appropriate) dressed for a warm­up. 解析　appropriately　该句中dressed是一个过去分词化的形容词，应用副词修饰，故填appropriately。 5．The girl said in tears that she had written a composition, giving a detailed ________ (describe) of an awesome sporting event but it was nowhere to be found. 解析　description　detailed是形容词，用来修饰名词，故填description。 6．Ever since the retired man moved in with his son, somehow his memory has declined ________ (slight). 解析　slightly　分析句子结构可知设空用来修饰谓语动词，故用副词slightly。 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts ________ (build)a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 解析　to build　efforts为名词，后面用不定式作后置定语，故填to build。 2．The athletes were ________ (surround) by fans in the airport. 解析　surrounded　根据句意“运动员在机场被包围着”，故用过去分词surrounded。 3．He has received many letters in congratulation ________his birthday. 解析　of　in congratulation of “祝贺”，为固定搭配，故填of。 4．These ________ (suit) are designed to protect the viewers from cold shock as they enter the water. 解析　suits　设空在句子中作主语，谓语动词是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，故填suits。 5．(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文)Approaching the farm，I ________ (greet)by a spicy smell of the barbecue. 解析　was greeted　设空处应用被动语态，故填was greeted。 6．Several eyewitnesses' ________ (account) differed considerably from the official version of the event. 解析　accounts　eyewitnesses'是名词所有格形式，所以后面接名词，根据句意应用复数形式accounts。 熟词生义 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．The Chinese translation is faithful to the English original.原件，原稿 2．A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac's relief，it fell back，shaking its head.包围，笼罩 3．Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment.一致的，统一的 4．Not this polar bear though—it just kept trying to tear down the fence with the massive paws.撕裂，撕碎 5．I'm Li Hua. I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.给予 6．She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.(情绪的)波动 7．We were respectful of the craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.角色 [短语和句型][对应学生用书P42] put up 张贴；举起；提升；搭建；留宿；提名 put aside不考虑；储存，保留 put away将……收起来；积蓄 put back将……放回 put down记下；写下；镇压 put forward推荐，拨快(时钟指针)；提出 put off推迟，延迟 put on穿上；增加体重；举办；上演 ①I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.(2023·全国甲卷) ②Jeff can't put up with Tom's bad behaviour. ③Due to the bad weather, the sports meet will be put off． ④经理提出了我们应该有一个助手这一建议。 The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should)_have an assistant. as far as 就……而言；远至…… as far as的常见用法： as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 目之所及 as far as I can see 依我看 as far as I know 据我所知 ①He looked weak, but he walked as_far_as (一样远) he did the other day. ②As_far_as_I_know (据我所知), it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. ③As_far_as_I_can_see (依我看), there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ④在我看来，学习基本的生活技能对我们学生来说是非常重要的。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) As_far_as_I'm_concerned，learning basic living skills is_of_great_importance_to_us_students． catch sb's eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 keep an eye on 照看，留神 have an eye for对……有鉴赏力 fix one's eyes on凝视 turn a blind eye to对……视而不见 in one's eyes在某人眼里，在某人看来 ①The hungry boy kept his eyes fixed (fix) on the cake on the table for quite a while before he finally noticed my presence. ②A pretty girl in the distance caught my (I) eye. ③I've never had much of an eye for fashion. ④当有人遭到抢劫时，我不能视而不见。 I can't_turn_a_blind_eye when someone is being robbed. pass away 去世 pass by 路过，经过 pass... down 把……世代相传；流传下去 pass... on to 把……传递给 pass sb off as 把某人改变或冒充为…… pass out失去知觉 pass through穿过，越过 ①The famous film star passed away at the age of ninety. ②The tradition has been passed down from generation to generation. ③For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom.(2023·全国甲卷) ④暴风雨应该会在天黑之前经过这里。 The_storm_should_pass_by before dark. as引导原因状语从句 (1)as作为从属连词，可以引导下列从句： ①时间状语从句， as意为“当……的时候；随着……”，as从句位于主句之前或主句之后； ②方式状语从句， as意为“如同”“按照……的方式、样子、办法”。as从句总是跟在主句之后； ③让步状语从句， as意为“虽然”，多放在主句之前，且多用倒装结构。(应将在从句中作主要成分的形容词、副词、动词原形、不加冠词的单数名词置于as前面)； ④比较状语从句， as意为“和……一样/不一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词(意为“那么，如此”)，第二个as为连词(引导的比较状语从句常常省略)。其基本结构为：as＋adj./adv.＋as； (2)as作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句， as在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语，可以指人也可以指物； (3)as作为介词的用法：表示“好像，作为，当作”。 (教材原句)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或飞机票必须尽早预订。 ①She doesn't play as well as her sister. ②As she grew older, she gained confidence. ③She may need some help as she's new. ④虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴，从这样一个具有挑战性的活动中获益良多。(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文) Exhausted_as_we_were,_we felt delighted and benefited a lot from such a challenging activity.(倒装句) ⑤这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 This film is as_interesting_as that one. the moment 引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents... 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围着…… (1)the moment“一……就……”，可引导时间状语从句，此时the moment起连词作用。 (2)①由名词短语转化而来的引导时间状语从句的连词还有：the minute/the instant/the second一……就…… every/each/the first/(the) last/next time每次/每次/第一次/最后一次/下一次 ②由副词转化而来的引导时间状语从句的连词有：directly/immediately/instantly一……就…… ③一……就……(主句谓语必 须用过去完成时， when从 句谓语常用一般过去时) on＋(doing) sth一……就…… ①The moment I heard the word, I became very frightened.(2023·菏泽一模) ②The instant I saw him, I knew that he was angry with me. ③The second time I talked to him, he admitted that he had made a big mistake. ④Immediately (immediate) she got the news that our friend Peter was in good shape, she informed us. ⑤On coming (come) back to his hometown, he contacted his former teachers and paid a visit to them. ⑥例如，你一登上飞机，就开始调整你的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。 For example, the_moment you get on the airplane, you start adjusting your biological clock to the destination's time. 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．She worked and kept an eye ________the sick child at the same time. 解析　on　考查固定结构。keep an eye on “留意；关注”。 2．Seeing the monkey jump from one branch to another over and over, my friend ________ (whisper) that sometimes I acted like the monkey with similar behaviour. 解析　whispered　考查时态。设空在句子中作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时，故填whispered。 3．(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)It is by learning cooking ________ I have strengthened my relationship with my parents. 解析　that　考查强调句。其结构为“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that...”。 4．He was lying on the grass, with his hands ________ (cross) under his head. 解析　crossed　考查with复合结构。 his hands与宾补之间是被动关系，故用crossed。 5．To summarize, our task this morning is to sweep ________the huge piles of rubbish, for our school is hosting the city sports meet this weekend. 解析　away　考查固定结构。sweep away “清除”。 6．They are putting ________several new office blocks in the center of the town. 解析　up　考查固定结构。 put up “修建”。 短语填空 attach to; sweep away; make an effort; catch one's eye; be let off; pass away; take up; take a seat; extend one's thanks to; be a mess 1．In history, fireworks were_let_off to scare away the monster Nian on New Year's Eve. 2．When you leave a party, you are supposed to extend_your_thanks_to the host. 3．With the price label attached_to each product, it is easy for customers to compare prices of the same products in different supermarkets. 4．At the Tokyo Olympics, China's swimming athletes swept_away any doubts about their ability by winning three gold, two silver and one bronze medals. 5．Tian Liang made_an_effort to revise the mistakes he had made so that he could do better in the next exam. 6．I wish you to do something about your bedroom—it is_a_mess． 7．Doing my daily routine definitely takes_up a large part of my day. 8．Ted felt hurt so much with his Dad passing_away． 9．In my memory, on winter nights the villagers took_a_seat by the open fire talking about the past old days. 10．I tried to catch_her_eye by saying hello to her. 微写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 The Spring Festival falls on January 1 of the lunar calendar. To celebrate it, we often 1.set/let_off_firecrackers (放鞭炮) to “2.scare the Nian monster 3.away (吓走)” and 4.sweep_away (清除) dirt to get rid of bad luck. Besides, the character Fu is attached 5.upside_down (倒置地). Apart from this, people hold gatherings, throughout which houses buzz with joy and people 6.are_surrounded_by (被围绕) friends and relatives. After this festival comes the Lantern Festival, when people 7.put_up (张贴) various lanterns and other decorations. It also features sticky rice balls, a kind of delicious snack. [对应学生用书P45] 应用文写作运用 事件描述——节日庆祝活动 1．利用本单元所学知识完成句子/翻译句子 (1)上周日，我校在会议厅举办了建校二十周年纪念晚会。(不定式作目的状语) Last Sunday，our school held a big party in the meeting hall to_celebrate_the_twentieth_anniversary_of_our_school's_founding． (2)晚会一开始，校长做了重要演讲。这使得我们为学校感到骄傲。(定语从句) At the beginning of the party，our_headmaster_made_an_important_speech，which_made_us_feel_proud_of_our_school． (3)之后，往届毕业生代表们演唱了歌曲来表达他们对母校的爱。(不定式作目的状语) After that，some representatives of the former graduates sang a song to_express_their_love_of_their_mother_school． (4)晚会最后，所有的人一起演唱我们的校歌(Alma Mater)，将晚会推上了高潮。(定语从句) At_the_end_of_the_party，all_the_performers_sang_our_Alma_Mater，which_brought_the_party_to_a_climax． 2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Mary， Last Sunday，our school held a big party in the meeting hall to celebrate the twentieth anniversary of our school's founding.All the teachers and students as well as some former graduates took part in the party.The party started at 8 am and lasted till 11 am. At the beginning of the party，our headmaster made an important speech，which made us feel proud of our school.Then the teachers and students gave interesting and wonderful performances.After that，some representatives of the former graduates sang a song to express their love of their mother school.At the end of the party，all the performers sang our Alma Mater，which brought the party to a climax. We all enjoyed the party very much and had a good time. Yours， Li Hua 续写能力提升 情感描写 1．joy n．高兴；喜悦 joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 joyfully adv.开心地 2．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 3．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 4．belief n．信仰；信心；信任 5．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 6．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 7．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 8．frank adj.坦率的；直率的 frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 动作描写 1．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 2．dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮 3．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 4．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 5．set off出发；动身；启程 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 1．I_finally_gathered_my_courage(我终于鼓起勇气) to knock at Mort's door. “Could you lend me some money？” I whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice. I 2.frankly_told_him_what_a_horrible_thing_had_happened_to_my_dad(坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事情)，who 3.was_fading_away_fast(身体迅速变得虚弱) due to a serious illness. Mort 4.had_belief/faith_in_me(相信我)，saying that he was more than pleased 5.to_take_advantage_of_the_chance_to_do_me_a_favor(说利用这个机会帮助我). 6.Tears_of_gratitude_clouded_my_eyes(感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼). I set off for my home，a stream of warmth flowing in my heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$