选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P550] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·济宁模拟)When 76­year­old Antoinette­Marie Williams played 17­year­old Emmett Daniels in chess for the first time，she_gave_Daniels_a_run_for_his_money. Paired through DOROT，a New York organization which was launched in 1976，they are a perfect match. “I was a good opponent for him. I don't think he expected it.” Williams told the CVS Health blog Fortune Well. Their weekly games have led Daniels and Williams to a cross­generational relationship that they both enjoy. Williams and Daniels' relationship disproves the idea that people of different generations have little in common. Since its founding，DOROT has achieved a reputation of excellence and innovation in the fields of aging services. Volunteers of young ages offer critical resources to older adults，in services specific to the person's needs and interests，with the ultimate goal of lessening loneliness of the old. Loneliness has been recognized as a significant social issue for many years，but the classification of loneliness as an epidemic(流行病) has emerged only in recent years. In 2018，the UK government appointed a Minister for Loneliness，highlighting the increasing concern around the issue. This followed the publication of the 2017 report by the Jo Cox Loneliness Commission，which found that loneliness was a growing social epidemic and called for a national strategy to address the issue. Fortunately，there are ways to battle loneliness，including the intervention in the lives of isolated seniors by organizations like DOROT. It advocates building a support network by reaching out to family and friends，joining a community or social group，or volunteering to connect with like­minded people. The connection between Williams and Daniels shows that these inter­generational relationships play an important role in reducing loneliness and adding joy to the lives of all the participants，young and old. Another way to battle loneliness is to use technology to stay connected with loved ones which fosters meaning and purpose through online activities and conversations. Practicing self­care is also encouraged，as is being patient because strong relationships take time and effort to create. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要介绍了在老龄化服务领域取得了卓越和创新声誉的DOROT。 1．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．She had a running race with Daniels. B．Daniels felt disappointed. C．Daniels had a tough win. D．She gave Daniels money as a gift of greeting. 解析　C　词句猜测题。根据第一段中“I was a good opponent for him. I don't think he expected it.”可知，对于17岁的Emmett Daniels来说，他没有想到76岁的Antoinette­Marie Williams在围棋方面的技艺高超，因此画线句的含义为“Daniels赢得很辛苦。”，故选C。 2．What is the purpose of DOROT? A．To make technological innovation. B．To enhance the living standards of the elderly. C．To offer job opportunities for people of all ages. D．To provide seniors with inter­generational connection. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Their weekly games have led Daniels and Williams to a cross­generational relationship that they both enjoy.”第二段“Since its founding，DOROT has achieved a reputation of excellence...with the ultimate goal of lessening loneliness of the old.”可知，DOROT从建立开始在老龄化服务领域就取得了卓越和创新的声誉，通过活动，帮助老人和年轻人建立了彼此都喜欢的跨代关系，即其目的是为老年人提供代际联系，故选D。 3．What does the author try to stress in paragraph 3? A．The solution to loneliness. B．The root cause of loneliness. C．The classification of loneliness. D．The growing attention to loneliness. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，英国政府通过任命专门人员来解决老年人孤独问题，突显了人们对这一问题的日益关注，因而作者在本段主要强调政府对老人孤独问题的关注。故选D。 4．In which section of a newspaper does this passage probably come from? A．Society Watch. B．News Express. C．Page Turner. D．Science Study. 解析　A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了在老龄化服务领域取得了卓越和创新的声誉的DOROT，同时在第三段中也提到了政府对老人孤独问题的关注。因而文章主要描述的是老龄化的孤独问题，所以文章可能来自“社会关注”板块，故选A。 B (2023·潍坊二模)Michael Gonsalves，a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World，has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh，locally­sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model. “Truly the whole process starts with menu planning，” he said. Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end­to­end use of products. As chefs，they are always searching for the best ingredients. It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them. For example，they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet，no hormones (激素) or additives—that's used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup. Nothing goes to waste. When they do have waste，even if minimal，they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (堆肥) that's then used across the Walt Disney World property. They also support Second Harvest，a local community food bank where healthy produce，prepared，but not served，meals eatable for human consumption are donated. Disney also works with pig farmers when they can't distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption. Besides，wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that. Their operations are “on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow” where chefs learn the full­life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft. Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year，plus those bees help with cross pollination (授粉) of their gardens on a daily basis. They advocate a culture that helps develop not only the quality of food，but an appreciation for nature. [语篇解读]　说明文。本文主要介绍迪士尼金橡树餐厅采用的“零浪费可持续发展模式”。 5．Where did Michael Gonsalves' idea about cuisine come from? A．His mom's suggestions. B．His dream of becoming a chef. C．His interest in delicious food. D．His labor experience as a child. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Michael Gonsalves的烹饪理念源于他小时候的劳动体验。故选D。 6．How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak? A．They are grilled to eat. B．They are used to the fullest. C．They are divided into groups. D．They are selected by quality. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them... Nothing goes to waste.”可知，金橡树餐厅充分利用食材的每一个部分，没有什么浪费。故选B。 7．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Give examples about zero waste. B．Introduce the unique habit of wildlife. C．Stress the importance of natural food. D．Explain the operation mode of the food bank. 解析　A　推理判断题。第二段末句“Nothing goes to waste.”提到餐厅没有什么浪费，结合第三段内容可知，本段是举例说明上文提及的“零浪费”，如把垃圾转化成堆肥，剩余食品捐给当地社区食品银行、与养猪户合作以及投喂给野生动物，故选A。 8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Disney World: New Cuisine Road B．Michael Gonsalves: Creative Chef C．Michael Gonsalves: Advocate of Food Diversity D．Disney World: Pioncer in Environmental Protection 解析　A　主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍迪士尼金橡树餐厅采用的“零浪费可持续发展模式”，A项“迪士尼世界：新美食道路”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·福州质量检测)Traveling itself is an experience hard to be described in words.__1__ The solo (独自的) traveling experience is so transforming that it lives with you forever.Here I am sharing some lessons. __2__ Thinking how I would manage my entire day among strangers on campus，I pretended to be sick. Then I had the same feeling when I was planning to travel alone. Exploring a city on my own was a big fear for me but I successfully managed it all and now，I seek out new opportunities and experiences. I love to push myself.__3__ Having grown up and lived all my life in a single place，I had a small set of friends since my school days and that situation continued till my college days. __4__ I met a few very interesting people with whom I could feel an instant connection and got some new friends for life. I totally agree that traveling with family and friends is fun and enjoying.But traveling alone is satisfying too. It's among those few things that you do for yourself and nobody else. __5__ During my solo travels I have explored my inner self and have expanded my boundaries which people around me have acknowledged at times. A．I want to experience more. B．But all this changed with my first solo trip. C．I never thought I would travel alone in my life. D．I was so scared when I went to school for the first time. E．Every journey prepares you for the journey of life. F．The farther you travel，the more independent you'll become. G．After all you need to take care of yourself a bit too at times. [语篇解读]　夹叙夹议文。本文介绍了独自旅行的好处。 1．解析　E　根据下文的“The solo(独自的)traveling experience is so transforming that it lives with you forever”可知，独自旅行的经历能给人带来巨大改变，它永远与你同在。此处陈述了旅行对人的好处，由此可以推知，空处内容也应讲述旅行的好处。E项“每一次旅行都会让你为人生的旅程做好准备”符合语境。故选E。 2．解析　D　根据下文的“Thinking how I．..to be sick”可知，想着如何在校园里与陌生人相处一整天，作者假装生病了。据此可以推知，作者上学第一天非常害怕。D项“我第一次上学的时候非常害怕”符合语境。 3．解析　A　根据上文的“Exploring a city on my own...to push myself”可知，经历独自探索城市这一挑战后，作者寻求新的机会和经历。由此可推知，作者想体验更多。故A项符合语境。 4．解析　B　根据上文的“Having grown up...till my college days”可知，作者在一个地方长大并生活了一辈子，从上学到大学自己一直有一小群朋友。根据下文的“I met a few very interesting people...new friends for life”可知，作者遇到了一些非常有趣的人，并结交了一些新的终身朋友。结合本文讲述独自旅行的好处可推知，空处应陈述一次独自旅行改变了作者。故选B。 5．解析　G　根据上文可知，作者完全同意与家人和朋友一起旅行是有趣和享受的，但独自旅行也令人满意，这是你为自己而不是为别人做的少数几件事之一。据此可知，G项“毕竟你有时也需要照顾好自己一些”符合语境。 Ⅲ.读后续写 (2024·盐城模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Her pale face stood out against the blackness of her hair. She looked much younger than her fifteen years，a worn coat hanging loose above her. We weren't supposed to take a child，but an emergency call came through that morning. A home was needed for a young girl immediately. I，together with four children，hurried to get her room ready. The kids were great. Joanne，our second­eldest daughter，did the cleaning and Margaret，Rob and Jeff helped make the bed. I felt my heart pounding in my chest. I was excited，but scared at the same time because I was told an adopted child might give us a lot of trouble. That afternoon，Trudy arrived with the social worker Mrs. Kline. She stepped into the front hall and stood against the wall. I will never forget the look in her eyes. The first thing that came to my mind was that she looked like a hunted animal. The children moved towards her，and Jeff grabbed her hand and said proudly，“Come and see your room. I helped make your bed.” Trudy pulled back，speechless. At this point，I stepped towards her and said，“Welcome to our home，Trudy.”She looked at me with such blank eyes. But with her head bowed，she simply said，eyes moving back and forth like a creature looking for a way out，“No，thank you.” For the first two weeks，Trudy was very quiet. She would come into the kitchen while I was working，and we would discuss school and what she would like to do in the future. Mrs. Kline had given us all the information about her history，but I never mentioned the terrible things that had happened to her. As the days went by，Trudy became a delight to have around. Very quickly，it seemed like she had always been with us. The girls would sit in each other's rooms and giggle(咯咯笑) like typical teenagers. It was a sound that warmed my soul. However，when they talked about new clothes，Trudy fell silent again. 注意：续写的词数应为150左右。 I took Joanne shopping for a winter coat，and Trudy came too. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Back home，I presented the jacket Trudy had tried on. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I took Joanne shopping for a winter coat，and Trudy came too.Thrilled，Joanne tried on one coat after another. Trudy stared at her with eyes wide open. “It looks so nice on you！” she babbled，but her eyes were glued to a jacket. Then，Joanne encouraged her to try it on. Excitement shining on her face，Trudy picked the jacket out，posing at ease. However，she turned，replaced it，and rejoined Joanne. While they were busy，I quietly asked the salesperson to wrap up the jacket. Back home，I presented the jacket Trudy had tried on.Unexpectedly，Trudy started sobbing. “No one has ever bought me a beautiful jacket like this.” My voice shook，“You really deserve it.” I slid into my room so she would not see me crying. Suddenly，a knock came at the door，where stood my children. Margaret stepped forward，“Mom，we hope we can keep her forever.” Others nodded in agreement. My eyes welled up with tears，whispering，“Trudy is really lucky，but I am the luckiest.” 【导语】　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家收养了一个十五岁的女孩Trudy，这个女孩刚到她家时，整个人很茫然很安静，后来慢慢适应，变得活泼的故事。 【详解】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者带着Joanne和Trudy去买冬衣时的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者将偷偷买回来的夹克拿出来后，Trudy的反应以及家人的想法和举动。 2．续写线索：带去买衣服—试衣服—放回—偷买夹克—感受。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$