必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P544] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·石家庄质量检测)My mother used to take me to my grandparents' in Belgium during the school holidays. While I would play chess with my grandfather，he would tell me stories about growing up，falling in love，and travelling around the world. I didn't realize the importance of preserving memories until my grandfather passed away，which ultimately changed my outlook on remembering our loved ones and the stories we share. I thought about solutions to helping other people record the precious memories for those they love—before it's too late. So I began matching ghostwriters (代笔者) to clients to help them write a book as smoothly and beautifully as possible，and StoryTerrace was born. Since then，we have explored the power of stories and their ability to connect us with our past and make sense of the present. It has been documented that the increased family connection is significantly linked to less loneliness. Learning more about one's family history，however，has been linked to boosting emotional health，increasing compassion and providing a deeper sense of cultures and traditions. What we have found through our own research is that so many of us have missed out on the opportunity to explore our origins.56 percent of Brits agreed that much of their family history is lost because they are no longer able to speak with the person who knows the most about it.51 percent expressed regret as they wished they could tell their younger self to document their family's life story，feeling that most of it had been forgotten. When it comes to telling these stories，many don't know where to begin. We have seen numerous times when people come to us with random journal entries and notes from over the years，and these can be developed into a wonderful work of art that can be passed down to generations to come. Half of the projects we see at StoryTerrace are heritage stories，with family occupying a dominant theme for most stories. Alongside this，common themes we see are of course love，overcoming challenges，settling in new surroundings and so on. However，family is a thread that always ties these together. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要介绍了StoryTerrace的起源和作用等。 1．What does StoryTerrace do? A．It boosts the mood of your family members. B．It gives treatment to people with mental illness. C．It links people from different cultures together. D．It helps turn your beloved one's stories into a book. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I thought about solutions to helping other people record the precious memories for those they love...and StoryTerrace was born”可知，作者想了一些解决方案，帮助其他人趁着还来得及为他们所爱的人记录下珍贵的回忆，因此开始为客户匹配代笔者，于是StoryTerrace诞生了。由此可知，StoryTerrace帮助人们把所爱的人的故事写成一本书，故选D。 2．What does the author intend to show by listing the numbers in paragraph 4? A．Why StoryTerrace matters. B．How StoryTerrace functions. C．What StoryTerrace focuses on. D．Where StoryTerrace makes your story. 解析　A　推理判断题。第四段首句“What we have found through our own research is that so many of us have missed out on the opportunity to explore our origins”表示我们通过自己的研究发现，我们中的许多人都错过了探索自己起源的机会。接下来以两个数据证明了这一观点，由此可推知，作者列出数据是为了说明StoryTerrace重要的原因，即有助于人们探索起源，故选A。 3．What can you infer about StoryTerrace from the last paragraph? A．It is part of the national heritage. B．Its stories are mostly about family. C．It dominates half of the market. D．Its stories gain much popularity. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Half of the projects...family occupying a dominant theme for most stories”可知，我们在StoryTerrace看到的项目中有一半是遗产故事，家庭占据了大多数故事的主题。再结合文章最后一句也可推知，StoryTerrace上的故事大多数是关于家庭的，故选B。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Family Stories Worth Telling B．Create Your Own Storybooks C．Documents of Family History D．Preserve Memories with StoryTerrace 解析　D　主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段可知，文章主要介绍了人们可以用StoryTerrace这个平台把所爱的人的故事写成书籍来保存回忆，因此D项最适合作本文的标题。 B (2023·沈阳三模)Stories of immigrants attract me a lot，especially the life stories of Italians who have come to America since the 1700s. In each of these stories I see elements of my own story，that of leaving my birthplace and family and creating a new life in a different culture and in a different language. The child of Italian immigrants and an award­winning scholar of Italian literature，in the book My Two Italies Joseph Luzzi struggled to create or find his own identity from an early age. Even more problematic for him was “which” Italy to “choose”，the one he inherited(继承) from his family，poor and linked to old traditions and customs he finds rude and somewhat cruel，or the one he finds in literature and art books that show him a country with a modern literary culture. The choice becomes even sadder as in his professional life he becomes a scholar of Italian literature and culture. He describes episodes of his youth that show the clash between the first and the second generation immigrants that are both funny and tragicomic(悲喜剧式的). These episodes highlight the daily customs his parents brought from their hometown that are in conflict with Joseph's desire to “fit in” the American culture. Joseph's visits to Italy as a student and then as a scholar deepen the divide between his two Italies and highlight his quest for identity. The author's personal changes are full of quotes and comments on the cultural and political landscape of Italy. I find that his insights on contemporary Italian cultural and political phenomena are particularly interesting. In this book，Joseph touches or comments in depth about several issues concerning Italian life，such as the relationship between dialects(方言) and the official “Italian” language，and the Southern “question” or the uneasy interaction between Northern and Southern Italians. I enjoyed reading this book. It is personal，moving，educational and entertaining. I hope you will enjoy it too! [语篇解读]　书评。文章主要推荐了作家Joseph Luzzi的书《我的两个意大利》，谈论了这本书的写作背景、内容以及作者对这本书的看法。 5．Why is the author interested in stories of immigrants? A．He came to America in 1700. B．He wants to live an Italian life. C．He can see himself in these stories. D．He likes to learn the Italian language. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，作者喜欢读移民的故事是因为从中看到了自己的故事。 6．Which of the following is more difficult for Joseph to deal with? A．Choosing right Italian identity. B．Inheriting his parents' wealth. C．Bridging the generation gap. D．Becoming a literary scholar. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Even more problematic for him was ‘which’ Italy to ‘choose’， the one he inherited(继承) from his family，poor and linked to old traditions and customs he finds rude and somewhat cruel，or the one he finds in literature and art books that show him a country with a modern literary culture.”可知，Joseph觉得很难去选择自己属于哪一个意大利。 7．What does the underlined word “clash” mean in paragraph 3? A．Cooperation. B．Distance. C．Similarity. D．Conflict. 解析　D　词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“这些情节突出了他父母从家乡带来的日常习俗，这与Joseph‘融入’美国文化的愿望相冲突。Joseph作为学生和学者访问意大利加深了他的两个意大利之间的分歧，并突出了他对身份的追求”可知，划线单词的意思和“冲突、分歧”相似。故选D。 8．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A book review. C．A children's story. D．A diary entry. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The child of Italian immigrants and an award­winning scholar of Italian literature，in the book My Two Italies Joseph Luzzi struggled to create or find his own identity from an early age.”可知，作者阅读了Joseph Luzzi的这本书。再根据文章主要内容以及最后一段“I enjoyed reading this book. It is personal，moving，educational and entertaining. I hope you will enjoy it too！”可判断，本文是一篇书评，是作者在看了Joseph Luzzi的书《我的两个意大利》给出的评价。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·石家庄质量检测)Just breathe. Sound familiar？Whether trying to decrease stress，anxiety，and muscle tension or increase our focus，we are frequently encouraged to breathe. There is a good reason for this，particularly when it comes to muscle tension and pain.__1__ When we are stressed，our muscles tense，and this tension can increase pain. Pain can also cause stress，increasing muscle tension and creating more pain. Also，it is common to hold our breath when we are stressed or in pain.__2__ So，one helpful way to manage stress and pain is to practice relaxing our muscles and nervous system via breathing exercises. While engaging in longer relaxation exercises is beneficial，practicing brief exercises is practical. *Breathe Slowly and Rhythmically __3__ Imagine your breath is a wave in the ocean that is slowly coming into shore and then slowly going back into the ocean. See if you can practice breathing slowly and steadily for about two to five minutes. *Lengthen the Exhalation(呼气)Portion of Your Breath The exhalation is like a brake for our nervous system，helping it slow down. Practice making the exhalation portion of the breath longer than the inhalation. For example，if you naturally inhale for a count of three，practice slowly exhaling for a count of five. *Breathe from Your Belly(腹部) Belly breathing tends to be the most relaxing type of breath. When you breathe using your belly，you stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxation response.__4__ Therefore，you feel at ease and comfortable. It is important not to wait until tension and pain increase to practice these exercises.__5__ So just slow down and breathe on. A．Practice breathing in and out at a slow speed. B．Unfortunately，doing so increases pain and stress. C．The exhalation part of the breath is the most relaxing. D．Breathing from your nose only helps you calm down. E．Physical pain and emotional stress often go hand in hand. F．They will be most effective when you are not in much pain. G．This will reduce your heart rate and blood pressure and lower stress. [语篇解读]　说明文。本文主要讲解缓解压力和疼痛的妙招。 1．解析　E　空后“When we are stressed，our muscles tense...creating more pain”表示当我们焦虑不安时，我们的肌肉绷紧，这种紧张会增加疼痛。疼痛也可引起压力，增加肌肉绷紧度且引起更多疼痛。由此可知，身体上的疼痛和精神压力总是相伴而行，故E项符合语境。 2．解析　B　空前“Also it is common to hold our breath when we are stressed or in pain”表示当我们焦虑不安或疼痛时，屏住呼吸是很常见的；结合下文介绍的通过练习呼吸来缓解压力和疼痛这一做法可以推知，感到压力或疼痛时屏住呼吸这种做法是错误的，故B项“不幸的是，这样做增加了疼痛和压力”符合语境。 3．解析　A　根据主题句“Breathe Slowly and Rhythmically”可知，空处内容应与缓慢而有节奏地呼吸有关，故A项“练习慢速吸气和呼气”与主题句相符。 4．解析　G　空前“When you breathe using your belly，you stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxation response”表示当你用腹部呼吸时，你刺激了迷走神经，从而激活放松反应；结合空后的“Therefore，you feel at ease and comfortable”可推知，空处应陈述用腹部呼吸会出现什么现象，从而导致人们最终放松下来。G项“这将降低你的心率和血压，减轻压力”符合语境，This指代上文“用腹部呼吸”这件事。 5．解析　F　空前“It is important...practice these exercises”表示重要的是不要等到紧张和疼痛加剧后再练习这些。由此可推知，在不太紧张和疼痛时就应该进行这样的练习，这样效果最好。F项“当你不太痛的时候，它们将是最有效的”符合语境，选项中的They指代上文的these exercises。 Ⅲ.读后续写 (2023·湖南名校联盟大联考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Sailor's Christmas Gift Last year at Christmas time my wife，three boys and I were in France on our way from Paris to Nice. For five miserable days everything had gone wrong. Our hotels were tourist traps; our rented car broke down; we were all restless and annoyed in the crowded car. On Christmas Eve，when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel in Nice，there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts. It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a drab (饭馆) little shoddily decorated for the holidays. It smelled oily. Only five tables in the restaurant were occupied. There were two families and an American sailor，by himself. In the corner，a piano player listlessly played Christmas music. I was too stubborn and too tired and miserable to leave. I looked around and noticed that the other customers were eating in stony silence. The only person who seemed happy was the American sailor. While eating he was writing a letter，and a half­smile lighted his face. My wife ordered our meal in French. The waiter brought us the wrong thing，and I scolded my wife for being stupid. She began to cry. The boys defended her，and I felt even worse. All of us here were overwhelmed by an unpleasant blast of cold air. Through the front door came an old French flower woman，who wore a shabby dripping overcoat and moved along slowly. “Flowers，monsieur? Only one franc.” No one bought any. Wearily she sat down at a table between the sailor and us. To the waiter she said，“A bowl of soup. I haven't sold a flower all afternoon.” To the piano player she said hoarsely，“Can you imagine，Joseph，soup on Christmas Eve？” He pointed to his empty tip plate. The young sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. 注意：续写的词数应为150左右。 He walked over to the flower woman's table，picking out two flowers. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ My wife waved her flower in time with the music. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 He walked over to the flower woman's table，picking out two flowers.Pressing one of the small flowers flat，he put it into the letter he had written，then handed the woman a 20­franc note. She said，“I'll get some change from the waiter.” “No.” said the sailor，“This is my Christmas present to you.” Straightening up，he came to our table，holding the other flower in front of him，and gave my wife the flower，wishing us a Merry Christmas. The piano player began to beat the keys with magic hands，nodding his head in rhythm. My wife waved her flower in time with the music.The tears had left her eyes and the corners of her mouth turned up in laughter. All the people in the restaurant jumped on their chairs and began singing. The waiter embraced the flower woman. People crowded in from the street until many customers were standing. The miserable evening in a shoddy restaurant ended up being the very best Christmas Eve we had ever experienced just because of a young sailor who had Christmas spirit in his soul. He gave us Christmas. 【导语】　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家去旅游，结果遇到旅游陷阱，租的车也坏了，心情非常糟糕，并且入住了一家又黑又脏的旅馆，并且那天是平安夜，却感受不到任何圣诞的气氛。作者一家后来出去吃饭，餐厅也很冷清，只有一名水手脸上露着笑容。后来因为妻子用法语点餐，上错了菜，作者非常生气，让气氛更加凝重，门前来了一个卖花的老太太，水手买了两束花。 【详解】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他走到卖花女人的桌子前，挑了两朵花。”可知，第一段可描写那个水手买花寄走和送给我妻子的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我妻子随着音乐的节拍挥动着她的花。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为水手给大家带来的圣诞气氛和作者的感悟。 2．续写线索：水手送圣诞礼物—水手祝圣诞快乐—妻子开心—给大家带来圣诞气氛—感悟。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$