必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P529] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·唐山模拟)Last week，three days of cold rain had everyone in our house feeling a bit bad­tempered，especially my kid，who couldn't go out to play. Then the music app on my phone recommended a station called “Rainy Day Jazz”. As the soft piano played，my daughter and I hugged closely，feeling comfortable and relaxed. Suddenly，our day was enjoyable. It turned out that Rainy Day Jazz was just the thing we needed. Life—especially life with young children—can often feel very busy and rushed. One of the great benefits of music is that it offers a safe and dependable place to feel our feelings. When we are afraid，sad，or happy，we can invite music in. Kids can be great at expressing their emotions，but they don't always have the ability to regulate them and move through them. When kids engage with music，a sense of emotional security is increased，allowing them to feel safer to fully experience their feelings. Music has been a community practice throughout human history. Studies show that in early childhood，playing music in groups can increase cooperation skills and a sense of social belonging. In Pinkalicious and Peterrific，an educational children's TV series，Peter is eager to share his musical experiences with others. Together，Pinkalicious and Peter make up their own happy song to sing and play，which cheers up the whole town. Music is for everyone. Lots of parents feel like they don't have enough talent for music.Actually，they should let go of their insecurities about what they think music should be. Kids will love singing，dancing，and playing music with you no matter how it sounds. What's the most important is to get them emotionally engaged. Ready to rock and roll? Here are some ways your family can interact with music. Make music accessible. You can empower your child to use music as an emotional support by giving them access to the tools they need. Talk about music. You can help your child explore the relationship between music and emotions by talking openly about your own relationship with music. Get your bodies moving. Children experience music in their bodies—not just in their minds! Music and movement are partners. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章主要说明了音乐是一种安全的体验情感的方式，当孩子们接触音乐时，情感安全感会增加，让他们感到更安全，可以充分体验自己的感受，并且音乐一直是一种集体实践，音乐适合每个人。 1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Kids are able to adjust their emotions. B．Kids do well in showing their feelings. C．Music benefits children in many aspects. D．Music is a safe way to experience emotions. 解析　D　主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段的主要内容是音乐是一种安全的体验情感的方式。 2．What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning a TV series? A．Music creates connection. B．Playing music brings fun. C．Cooperation skills are vital. D．Children are eager for music. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，作者提到一部电视剧是想告诉我们音乐创造联系。 3．What does the author suggest parents do? A．Get rid of unnecessary worry. B．Become more skilled in music. C．Purchase expensive instruments. D．Get to know their own limitations. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lots of parents feel like they don't have enough talent for music. Actually，they should let go of their insecurities about what they think music should be. Kids will love singing，dancing，and playing music with you no matter how it sounds. What's the most important is to get them emotionally engaged.”可知，作者建议父母摆脱不必要的烦恼。 4．How many ways of interacting with music are introduced? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，介绍了三种与音乐互动的方式。 B (2024·青岛适应性检测)For much of human history，ethical (道德的) behavior has been guided by the Golden Rule: do to others as you would have them do to you. But the rule is imperfect. What you want in a given situation may not be what another person desires at all. In the medical field，making or influencing choices for others can make all the difference. Such choices impact people's quality of life and even their chances of survival. As health care becomes more individualized，the time seems right for a new ethical guideline—the “platinum (白金) rule” proposed by professor Harvey Max Chochinov: do to others as they would want done to themselves. Chochinov describes this principle in his essay published last year. He begins with a story about a health crisis affecting his sister Ellen，who was severely disabled. The care doctor，after seeing her twisted (扭曲的) body，was weighing whether to insert a breathing tube when he asked Chochinov a strange question: Did Ellen read magazines? “The question was frightening.” Chochinov writes，“this was not an attempt to get to know Ellen...but rather a way to decide if hers was a life worth saving.” Ellen read widely and enjoyed many simple pleasures of life，but the gap between her life as a person who uses a wheelchair and the doctor's sense of what he would want in her situation was too vast to be bridged by the Golden Rule. “That's when judging from where you stand what another might need or want begins to break down，” Chochinov explained. Time is a limited resource in the health­care system，and there's no denying that getting to know a patient as an individual means investing additional minutes or hours. Still，Chochinov believes such investment is cost­effective. There are benefits for doctors as well. “When they emotionally connect to their patients，they do a better job.” In certain cases，doctors may find it hard to apply the platinum rule. But there is value in the effort: at the very least，their trying to work through it will ensure that they have sufficient modesty about the wisdom of their choices. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章讲述了医学领域实施的“白金法则”，作者认为实施这种法则的努力是有价值的，可以确保医生们努力解决问题。 5．Why is the platinum rule introduced to the medical field? A．To strengthen ethical behavior in treatment. B．To help doctors acquire accurate information. C．To increase chances of survival for patients. D．To make person­centered care accessible to patients. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“As health care becomes more individualized，the time seems right for a new ethical guideline—the “platinum (白金) rule” proposed by professor Harvey Max Chochinov: do to others as they would want done to themselves.”可知，将“白金法则”引入医学领域是为了使病人能够获得以人为本的护理。 6．What can we learn from Ellen's story? A．A health crisis caused her disability. B．The doctor was curious about her hobby. C．The doctor gave little thought to her needs. D．Her brother sang high praise for the treatment. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，从艾伦的故事我们可以知道医生很少考虑到她的需要。 7．Which statement might Chochinov agree with? A．Health care system needs investing. B．Time put into knowing a patient is rewarding. C．Trust between doctors and patients is important. D．Emotional connection to patients brings job burnout. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推断，乔奇诺夫认为花时间了解病人是值得的。 8．What is the author's attitude towards the platinum rule? A．Objective. B．Favorable. C．Careful. D．Unclear. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为“白金法则”虽然难以应用，但是努力是值得的，因为医生努力解决问题将确保他们对自己选择的智慧有足够的谦虚。因此推断作者支持“白金法则”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·沈阳质量监测)I survey the pile of dirty dishes jamming the sink after the party. With no working __1__ except my two hands，the task is huge. Hot water __2__ the sink，I plunge (扎进) my hands into the __3__．Then it occurs to me that every dish and spoon brings back memories. I pick up a tiny spoon，still covered with applesauce.I smile as I __4__ the eleven­month­old eating it with wild abandon. I pick up a __5__ and I remember my oldest daughter's trying to cut meat for the four­year­old sister while correcting the eight­year­old's rude table __6__．A bowl with bits of lettuce(生菜) stuck like glue reminds me of countless discussions among daughters about diet food and losing __7__．Eating delicious food and keeping a perfect figure are an endless __8__ for girls. My three daughters，now，are __9__ and have their own families. They get along as well as they did when they were __10__．My grandsons seem to be __11__ like their mothers. The two oldest wanted their bikes brought out to __12__ together. The youngest delighted us when he，feeling the soft carpet，erupted with bursts of laughter. All memories __13__．My three daughters did the same thing years ago—riding bikes，feeling the soft carpet... The dishes are done，and the sink is __14__．But my life is full.It is full of happy children and grandsons. I thank the dishes for __15__ me. [语篇解读]　记叙文。聚会结束后作者在洗餐具的过程中重温了孩子们小时候其乐融融的幸福生活；他们虽然已经长大成人并各自组建了自己的小家庭，但相处得还是和小时候一样融洽；作者感谢这些盘子，使自己感受到儿孙绕膝的快乐。 1．A.dishwasher B．hand dryer C．rice cooker D．air conditioner 解析　A　结合空后的“except my two hands，the task is huge”以及生活常识可知，此处表示“除了我的两只手，没有可工作的洗碗机，所以任务艰巨”，故选A。 2．A.washing B．filling C．heating D．leaking 解析　B　此处表示“热水灌满了水槽”，故选B。fill“注满”；heat“加热”；leak“泄露”。 3．A.coldness B．darkness C．warmth D．length 解析　C　根据该句话中的“Hot water”可知，此处表示作者将手扎进温暖的水里，故选C。 4．A.leave B．stop C．witness D．recall 解析　D　根据上文的“Then it occurs to me that every dish and spoon brings back memories”可知，每一个盘子和每个勺子都能勾起作者的回忆。由此可知，此处表示作者一边回忆一边微笑 。 5．A.knife B．dish C．spoon D．fork 解析　A　根据本句中的“cut meat”可知，此处表示作者拿起一把刀的时候回想起自己的大女儿正试图为她四岁的妹妹切肉的情景。 6．A.settings B．manners C．patterns D．arrangements 解析　B　根据语境并结合空前的“correcting”可知，作者的大女儿在纠正八岁妹妹的粗鲁的餐桌礼仪 。 7．A.appetite B．sense C．weight D．direction 解析　C　根据上文的“A bowl with bits of lettuce(生菜)stuck like glue”以及“diet food and losing”并结合常识可知，此处作者想起了女儿们无数次关于减肥食品和减重的讨论。 8．A.chance B．power C．honor D．struggle 解析　D　根据常识可知，“Eating delicious food”和“keeping a perfect figure”是互相矛盾的 。此处表示吃美味的食物和保持完美的身材对女孩们来说是一场无休止的斗争。 9．A.born B．gone C．abandoned D．married 解析　D　根据空后的“have their own families”可知，作者的三个女儿现在都结婚了。 10．A.sisters B．daughters C．children D．friends 解析　C　根据上文的描述并结合空前的“They get along as well as they did”可知，他们相处得和小时候一样好 。 11．A.on good terms B．on active duties C．in great need D．in big trouble 解析　A　上文提到作者的三个女儿相处得很好；根据空后的“like their mothers”可知，作者的外孙们也相处得融洽，故选A。on good terms“关系好”；on active duties“现役”；in great need“非常需要”；in big trouble“遇到大麻烦”。 12．A.ride B．find C．steal D．buy 解析　A　两个最大的孩子想把他们的自行车拿出来一起骑。 13．A.fade away B．flood back C．go far D．bury deep 解析　B　此篇文章主要讲述了作者对过去的回忆，故此处表示所有的记忆都涌上心头 。fade away“逐渐消失”；flood back“(感觉或回忆)涌上心头，涌现”；go far“有远大前程”；bury deep“深埋”。 14．A.clean B．empty C．dirty D．sticky 解析　B　文章首句讲到聚会结束后脏餐具填满了水槽；根据该句中的“The dishes are done”并结合空后的“But my life is full”可知，此刻餐具已经清洗完毕，水槽空空如也 。 15．A.saving B．engaging C．reminding D．attracting 解析　C　作者很感激这些餐具勾起了自己满满的幸福回忆 。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Nobel laureate Mo Yan was sharing his memories of the days when he first picked up his pen，1.________ 36 grassroots writers from around the country，at a seminar in Beijing on March 22. Mo Yan believes that every writer，2.________ influential they are，shares a similar course of growth，starting as a reader and literary 3.________ (enthusiasm). They encounter something they are really into and itch 4.________ (try) their hand at writing，imitating first，before eventually forming a style of their own，he says. He recalled his days in the army in Baoding，Hebei province，giving lessons on Marxist philosophy，political economy and scientific socialism during the day，and writing at night. Every day he waited for the sound of the postman's motorcycle 5.________ (hope). His effort paid off when，in May 1981，a local bimonthly literature magazine decided to publish his maiden work. Mo Yan then struggled for a while，before he figured out that his rural hometown in Shandong province and a place he's most familiar with，would provide 6.________ inexhaustible source of writing material. The panel also included Liang Xiaosheng and Liu Zhenyun，whose works 7.________ (reach) a multitude of readers at home and abroad so far. Liang's full­length novel，Renshijian，8.________ won the Mao Dun Literature Prize，among the field's most prestigious awards in China，9.________ (adapt) into a hit series and direct heated discussions online last year. Liu stated the importance of characters' interpersonal relationship and its structure，10.________ (add) that it required wisdom，creativity，and philosophical cognition to achieve that in a literary creation. [语篇解读]　本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍莫言分享的他第一次拿起笔的记忆。 1．解析　with　句意：3月22日，诺贝尔奖获得者莫言在北京的一个研讨会上与来自全国各地的36位草根作家分享了他第一次拿起笔的记忆。share sth with sb “与某人分享某物”，故填with。 2．解析　however　句意：莫言认为，每一位作家，无论他们有多大的影响力，都有着相似的成长历程，从读者和文学爱好者开始。分析句子结构可知，这里需要连词，引导让步状语从句，修饰后面的形容词influential，故填however。 3．解析　enthusiast　分析句子结构和意思可知，结合不定冠词a，这里需要名词单数形式，作宾语，意为“爱好者”，故填enthusiast。 4．解析　to try　句意：他说，他们遇到了自己真正喜欢的东西，渴望尝试写作，先模仿，然后最终形成自己的风格。itch to do sth，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to try。 5．解析　hopefully　句意：他每天都满怀希望地等待邮差摩托车的声音。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰动词短语wait for。故填hopefully。 6．解析　an　句意：莫言挣扎了一段时间，才发现自己在山东省的农村老家，也是他最熟悉的地方，将提供取之不尽用之不竭的写作素材。分析句子结构和意思可知，source是可数名词，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，用不定冠词修饰，inexhaustible的第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。 7．解析　have reached　句意：小组成员还包括梁晓声和刘震云，他们的作品至今已在国内外读者中广为传播。so far作时间状语，从句谓语用现在完成时，故填have reached。 8．解析　which　句意：梁晓声的长篇小说《人世间》获得了中国最负盛名的茅盾文学奖，并于去年被改编成热门系列，在网上引发热议。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 Renshijian ，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 9．解析　was adapted　分析句子结构和last year可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语novel和谓语动词adapt是被动关系，故填was adapted。 10．解析　adding　句意：刘震云阐述了人物人际关系及其结构的重要性，并补充说，在文学创作中要做到这一点，需要智慧、创造力和哲学认知。分析句子结构和意思可知，非谓语动词add是句子主语Liu主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。 Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2024·淄博一模)假定你是李华，你校正在为前来参加国际夏令营的英国学生筹划以“艺术与生活”为主题的展览。请你用英语为该展览写一则导语。内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．展览简介； 3．注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 An attractive exhibition themed Art and Life will raise curtain. Anyone in the camp is welcome! The exhibition，which features abundant traditional Chinese art works，is a must to visit. Detailed explanation will be provided to demonstrate the Chinese painting and calligraphy. Besides，you will get exposed to the paper­cutting，which vividly reflects our daily life and brings much pleasure. Undoubtedly not only will you deepen your understanding of traditional Chinese art，but also you'll be motivated to explore more. When appreciating，please be careful and don't bump or touch any artwork. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$