必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS（word练习）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P508] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·绵阳诊断性考试)Benjamin Alexander，a 38­year­old man from Northampton shire，became the first athlete to represent Jamaica in an alpine skiing event (高山滑雪) at the Winter Olympics. But his story started in 2015.When he saw friends did the sport so skillfully，he was in awe and decided to take a ski lesson.“That first time，I fell 27 times on the way down the hill. I think a lot of people would have given up at that point.” “But I kind of just took that as the baseline. If I can aim for falling less than 27 times on the next hill，then I am progressing.” However，it wasn't until two years later that Benjamin considered seriously competing in the sport. “In 2018，I went to the Winter Olympics as a spectator，” he said. “I noticed that there were only three athletes representing Jamaica. I found that very strange since my mother country is a powerhouse full of athletes in the summer game.So coming into 2019，I just had a plan to say，‘Let's see if this crazy idea of going to the Olympics is even possible. Let's just go and ski for a little while and see what happens.’” he said. Alexander has no full­time coach. He built a support network that included Stokes and the US skier Gordon Gray，who called Alexander's technique “terrible” but thought his lack of fear would give him an advantage in competition. A strategic approach and fearless technique have led the engineering graduate and former DJ not only to make sporting history but find success as a black athlete in a historically white sport. Alexander bills himself as a “reinvention expert” and has used skills learned in his other careers to develop his pursuit of skiing success. “I've been to 67 countries. I've spent a lot of my life on the road.” he said. “I've always loved to travel and a big part of my previous role as a DJ was getting myself out there，marketing myself in the right way，figuring out ways to get into venues，clubs and festivals that I wanted to perform at.” [语篇解读]　记叙文。38岁的Benjamin Alexander来自北安普顿，他是第一位代表牙买加参加冬奥会高山滑雪项目的运动员。文章主要介绍了他的成功历程。 1．What made Benjamin decide to compete in Olympics? A．His love for his motherland. B．His friends' encouragement. C．His desire to change his life. D．His enthusiasm for alpine skiing. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Benjamin看到只有三名运动员代表自己的国家参加奥运会，于是他决定去参加奥运会，由此可推知，Benjamin决定参加奥运会是出于对祖国的热爱，故选A。 2．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The challenges Benjamin met. B．The advantages Benjamin has. C．The way of Benjamin's training. D．The reason behind Benjamin's success. 解析　D　主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要介绍了Benjamin成功的原因。故选D。 3．What can we learn from Benjamin Alexander? A．Better late than never. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．Never judge a book by its cover. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 解析　D　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“That first time，I fell 27 times on the way down the hill. I think a lot of people would have given up at that point.” “But I kind of just took that as the baseline. If I can aim for falling less than 27 times on the next hill，then I am progressing.”和倒数第一段中“Alexander has no full­time coach. He built a support network that included Stokes and the US skier Gordon Gray，who called Alexander's technique ‘terrible’ but thought his lack of fear would give him an advantage in competition”可知，Benjamin虽然没有全职教练，而且在锻炼的时候经常摔倒，但是他没有放弃，坚持下来，最终实现自己的梦想，由此可推知，从他身上，我们能学到的是只要愿意去做没有什么是不可能的，故选D。 4．In which column will you read this passage on the Internet? A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Culture. 解析　C　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Benjamin Alexander，a 38­year­old man from Northampton shire，became the first athlete to represent Jamaica in an alpine skiing event (高山滑雪) at the Winter Olympics.”可知，文章主要讲述了Benjamin Alexander是第一位代表牙买加参加冬奥会高山滑雪项目的运动员，并介绍了他的成功历程，由此可推知，你可以在网上的运动栏目读到这篇文章，故选C。 B (2024·济宁模拟)Several years ago，I was at a pre­season football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on a concussion (脑震荡) research project. The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than，“on the whistle，hit the man across from you”，great concern rushed through my mind. Professional sports get the lion's share of attention，but over three million children and teenagers in the United States play the same game. This directly places concussions as a significant public health concern for all. However，for decades，concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long­term consequences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play through the pain” as a sign of toughness. In 2005，with the release of the brain tissue pathology (病理学) report of Mike Webster，a retired National Football League player，our thinking on concussion began to shift. Since then，public attention has focused on this link between brain injury and blows to the head. As our understanding of concussion progressed to understanding its significance as an injury，so too did the development of player equipment. In the early 1900s football was played without helmets (头盔)，but severe injuries，like skull fractures，led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the 1950s. Modern helmets use advanced shell materials，have moveable panels to absorb forces，and multi­layered padding that responds to different impacts. Companies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available，guided by the newest science. Sports are an important part of a society's culture and they give millions of children much­needed exercise. Yet，participation in any sport carries injury risk，and concussion will always be part of that. As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career，ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential. [语篇解读]　说明文。文章讲述运动中的安全问题，以脑震荡为例，由一开始的忽视到后来得到重视的过程，来以此告诉我们运动中安全问题至关重要。 5．What made the author feel concerned? A．The coach's inexperience. B．The physical conflicts among the players. C．Unawareness of the potential injuries. D．Unpredictable outcome of the project. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者当时正与球队一起进行脑震荡研究项目，而教练命令队员去打对面的人，由此可推论出，作者一定是担心教练没有意识到其中潜在的伤害。故选C。 6．What did athletes use to do when meeting with sports­related concussion? A．They tended to ignore it. B．They felt scared about it. C．They quit playing immediately. D．They refused medical assistance. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“However，for decades，concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long­term consequences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and ‘play through the pain’ as a sign of toughness.”可知，运动员在遇到与运动相关的脑震荡时往往会忽视它。故选A。 7．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmet? A．Its gradual improvement. B．Its widespread influence. C．The discovery of its new materials. D．The difficulty of its mass production. 解析　A　主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，该段主要是说运动员所戴头盔的改进与变化。故选A。 8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Exercise is vital for children. B．Sports safety can't be overemphasized. C．No participation in sports is without injuries. D．Concussion is the most common injury in sports. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章的最后两句“Yet，participation in any sport carries injury risk，and concussion will always be part of that. As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career，ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential.”可以推论出，运动安全怎么强调都不为过。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·九省联考) Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However，many make a number of common mistakes，which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. __1__，keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury，so you can continue on with your new running routine.__2__ . ·__3__ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight­loss goals，but this couldn't be further from the truth. Running is a high­impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment __4__，it's important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes，so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain __5__. If something hurts when you run，you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn't make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A．Not taking rest days B．If you're just starting out C．Comparing yourself to others D．Running can be uncomfortable at times E．It's important not to use the same muscles F．While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running G．Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。 1．解析　B　上文“Running is a great way...lead to injury.”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由文章标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.”可知，B项“如果你刚刚开始”是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。 2．解析　G　上文“One of the biggest...your new running routine.”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。 3．解析　A　此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think...a rest between workouts.”可知，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。 4．解析　F　根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”以及下文“it's important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确的穿着很重要。)”强调跑步时正确的穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，故选F。 5．解析　D　下文“If something hurts when you run，you need to stop and treat the pain. (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛。)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·信阳一模)The annual Halloween arrived，during which kids dressed in traditional clothes went to neighbors' houses to ask for candy. Allison lived in a small town. That day after dinner，Allison put on her dress her father had just bought for her. The dress was cheap and second­hand because her family was poor. But Allison still thanked her dad and said，“Everyone will love my dress！” Then，she left for neighbors' houses to ask for candy. On the way，she came across Anna and her friends and wanted to join them. “No! Look at your dress! It's ugly！” Anna said. Her friends also laughed. “Look at our dresses，especially mine! It's new and beautiful，” Anna added. Her friends nodded，and in some way they were right. Anna's dress was shiny and looked expensive. She always had the best clothes because her parents were rich. Allison was shocked and sad. The kids not only disliked her dress but made fun of it. “You can't come with us！” Anna stressed. “We would never hang out with you！” The other kids agreed and laughed. They all left to start collecting candy for the night while Allison was left alone，embarrassed in the middle of the street. Anyway，she knew all the neighbors. She often helped around carrying their groceries and helping them with their gardens. People around there knew her. She didn't need to hangout with Anna or her friends. “I'll go just alone，” the little girl said to herself and started walking. She as well as Anna and her friends walked in the same direction: towards their first neighbor Mrs. Vaughan's house. But Allison walked behind and kept her distance from them. And she stopped when Anna and her friends were near Mrs. Vaughan's house. Just then，Mrs. Vaughan looked out of her window. She noticed that Allison was being excluded by Anna and her friends. She knew it was probably because of Allison's poor dress. She immediately felt pity for Allison，who often helped her and other neighbors. She decided to give Allison much more candy as a reward and teach Anna and her friends a lesson. 注意：续写的词数应为150左右。 When Anna and her friends knocked on her door，Mrs. Vaughan opened it. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Anna looked up and said，“Our clothes are more beautiful! But you gave Allison more candy! Why？” ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 When Anna and her friends knocked on her door，Mrs. Vaughan opened it. The girls greeted her，showed off their beautiful clothes and asked for candy. Mrs. Vaughan，who held a bag of sweets，asked them to wait for a moment. Then，she waved to Allison，calling out，“Dear，come here！” When Allison came，Mrs. Vaughan said，“Oh，how beautiful you are today！” Then，she gave Allison most of her candy although the girl declined. When Allison walked away，Mrs. Vaughan divided the rest of the candy among Anna and her friends，who were a little angry and confused. Anna looked up and said，“Our clothes are more beautiful! But you gave Allison more candy! Why？”Mrs. Vaughan looked down calmly and explained that Allison was always friendly to neighbors. “She has great inner beauty. Inner beauty is more important. Why not be friends with her？” Mrs. Vaughan added. Hearing that，Anna and her friends' faces turned red and they realized they had done something wrong. They said goodbye to Mrs. Vaughan，caught up with Allison，and sincerely invited Allison to join them. Allison nodded gladly and had new friends，who would no longer judge her by her clothes. 【导语】　本文以人物为线索展开。一年一度的万圣节到来，孩子们盛装打扮去向邻居索要糖果，家境贫穷的艾利森因为衣服廉价而被安娜和她的朋友们排挤，看到这一切的沃恩太太决定给安娜他们一个教训，于是沃恩太太给了艾利森更多的糖果并告诉安娜他们这是因为艾利森经常帮助邻居们，她的内在更美，于是孩子们意识到了自己的错误并主动邀请艾莉森成为了朋友。 【详解】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写沃恩太太给了艾利森更多的糖果，而给了安娜和她的朋友们很少的糖果。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写沃恩太太解释说是因为艾利森的内在更美并鼓励安娜和她的朋友们和艾利森成为朋友。 2．续写线索：索要糖果—呼唤艾莉森—分配糖果—教导—惭愧—交朋友。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$