选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS [对应学生用书P437] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．a buffet lunch自助午餐 2．clean the wound with a piece of cloth用一块布清洁伤口 3．stand on the edge of the cliff站在悬崖边上 4．have a pleasant outlook over the valley俯瞰山谷，景色宜人 5．a vast amount of information 大量信息 6．glacier national park国家冰川公园 7．occupied territories 被占领的领土 8．a holiday cottage 一个度假小别墅 9．a sour flavour 酸味 10．a valuable teapot一个有价值的茶壶 11．a rose bush 玫瑰丛 12．press one's foot down sharply on the brake pedal猛踩刹车踏板 13．a pirate ship一艘海盗船 14．go to an aquarium 去水族馆 15．add up the figures in this column把这一栏的数字合计一下 核心单词 1．cloth n.　 (一块)布；织物；布料 2．valley n.　谷；山谷；溪谷 3．vast adj.　辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 4．sneeze vi.　打喷嚏 n.　喷嚏；喷嚏声 5．fountain n.　喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 6．incredible adj.　极好的；极大的；难以置信的 7．route n.　路线；路途；途径 8．ahead adv.　向前；在前面；提前 9．theme adj.　有特定主题的 n.　主题；主题思想 10．adorable adj.　可爱的；讨人喜爱的 11．wander n.　游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.　闲逛；漫游 vi.　走失；离散；走神 12．enormous adj.　 巨大的；极大的 13．rare adj.　稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的 14．steam n.　蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.　蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 15．superb adj.　极佳的；卓越的 16．polar adj.　(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的 17．splendid adj.　壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 18．display n.　展览；陈列；展览品 vt.　显示；陈列 19．swing vt.& vi.　(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 20．appetite n.　食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 拓展单词 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉 2．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．幸事；祝福 3．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 4．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志 5．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 6．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 8．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱 9．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 10．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的 11．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少 12．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人 二、背热考单词 1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 ◆知识拓展 (1)a ban on (doing) sth　对(做)某事的禁令 (2)ban sb from doing sth　禁止某人做某事 (3)prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth　禁止某人做某事 forbid sb to do sth　禁止某人做某事 写作佳句 There is a ban on littering about，whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings. 为了创造更干净的环境，禁止乱扔垃圾。(应用文之倡议书) 2．accompany vt.陪同； 陪伴，伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 ◆知识拓展 accompany sb＝ keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to sp　陪伴某人到某地 accompany sb at/on sth　用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by...　由……伴奏/伴随 写作佳句 We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and accompanying them. 我们在敬老院为老人做了许多，打扫房间，为他们洗衣服，陪伴他们。(应用文之报道) 3．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养 ◆知识拓展 (1)adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 (2)adopted son/child　养子/领养的孩子 (3)adapt (oneself) to　适应 写作佳句 He adopted an air of indifference. So Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her. 他摆出一副满不在乎的样子。玛丽气坏了。(读后续写之神态＋情感描写) 4．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 ◆知识拓展 (1)appeal to (sb)　(对某人)有吸引力 appeal to sb for .../to do...　向某人呼吁…… (2)make an appeal to sb for sth　为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth　呼吁/恳求某人做某事 写作佳句 ①Last Sunday saw an exciting cross­country running race，which appealed to both students and teachers of our school. 上周日，举行了一场激动人心的越野赛跑，比赛吸引了我校全体师生。 ②The boy，weeping，appealed to the doctor to save his little sister. 那个男孩哭着请求医生救他的小妹妹。 5．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 ◆知识拓展 (1)amuse sb/oneself with　以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 (2)be amused at/by/with sth　以某事为乐 (3)(much) to one's amusement　非常令某人高兴的是 in/with amusement　愉快地 写作佳句 I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside. 我鼓起勇气，透过窗户向外看，我真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。 6．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 ◆知识拓展 (1)to one's entertainment/to the entertainment of sb 　使某人高兴的是 (2)entertain sb to sth　用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth　用某物使某人快乐 entertain oneself　自娱自乐 写作佳句 Besides，many more entertainment facilities will be available to visitors. As for the ticket fare，visitors can enjoy a discount of 20 percent at weekends. 此外，更多的娱乐设施将提供给游客。至于票价，游客在周末可以享受八折优惠。 三、背单元短语 ①appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 ②set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 ③live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 ④wake up to 听到……醒来；意识到；认识到 ⑤feed on 以……为食 ⑥have fun doing 开心做 ⑦come to mind 进入某人的脑海 ⑧leave behind 遗留；丢弃；把……抛在后面 ⑨be familiar with 对……熟悉 ⑩upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 ⑪on the move 在行进中；在移动中 ⑫anything like 与……相像；多少有点像 ⑬up to 达到(数量、程度等)；直到；能胜任 ⑭be famous for 因……而著名 ⑮in addition to除了……以外还 ⑯more than fun不仅仅是娱乐 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：even though引导让步状语从句 教材：Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。 2．句型：It is hoped that... 教材：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 3．句型：倍数表达法 教材：This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。 4．句型：现在分词短语作结果状语 教材：Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 5．句型：完全倒装 教材：Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 6．句型：“疑问词＋­ever”引导的状语从句 教材：Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 五、背续写素材——动作描写之head “头部”动作 【词汇积累】 短语 ①raise one's head仰头； ②throw one's head back头往后仰； ③drop/lower/bow/hang one's head低头； ④with a nod点头； ⑤shake one's head摇头； ⑥scratch one's head挠了挠头； ⑦put/hold/bury one's head in one's hands双手抱头； ⑧rest one's head on/against把头靠在……上面； ⑨head for/towards朝……走去 【范文背诵】 Steven walked slowly to the bus，his head down，tears in his eyes. He felt a gentle touch on his arm. It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod. Though he was in a bad mood，he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile. The instant he entered his room，he buried his head under the quilt，pretending to be tired.However，his mother stopped her housework，raising her head with surprise in her eyes. Then Steven rose，sat close to his mother，rested his head on/against her shoulder，and could hardly resist weeping. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$