选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT [对应学生用书P430] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．make great contributions to treating malaria在治疗疟疾方面做出巨大贡献 2．an academic career 学术生涯 3．set a realistic objective 确定一个切实可行的目标 4．protect my property保护自己的财产 5．a chemical substance一种化学物质 6．draw a flow chart 画个流程图 7．get over numerous difficulties 战胜无数的困难 8．discover the theory of relativity 发现了相对论 9．a real genius一个真正的天才 10．study for one's doctorate攻读博士学位 11．an financial institution一个金融机构 12．an extraordinary achievement 一项卓越的成就 13．grow a beard and a moustache留起络腮胡子和髭 14．mourn his brother's death哀悼他兄弟的去世 核心单词 1．crucial adj.　至关重要的；关键性的 2．boil vt.& vi.　(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.　沸腾；沸点 3．liquid n.　液体 adj.　液体的；液态的 4．obtain vt.　(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.　(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 5．defeat n.　失败；挫败 vt.　击败；战胜 6．mostly adv.　主要地；一般地 7．flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled) 　迅速离开；逃跑 8．flow n.　流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.　流；流动 9．infer vt.　推断；推定 10．gradually adv.　逐渐地；逐步地 11．encounter vt.　偶然碰到；遇到 n.　邂逅；遭遇 12．mourn vt.& vi.　哀悼；忧伤 13．remarkable adj.　非凡的；显著的 14．sum vi.　总结；概括 n.　金额；款项；总数；总和 15．draft n.　草稿；草案 vt.　起草；草拟 拓展单词 1．commit vt.承诺；保证；做出(错或非法的事)；(某个人、机构等)犯(罪或错等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺 2．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 3．botanical adj.植物学的→botany n．植物学 4．evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估 5．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别；差别 6．analyse vt.分析→analysis (pl.analyses) n．分析 7．scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 8．conclusion n．结论；推论→conclude vt.断定；推断出 9．novelist n．小说家→novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 10．found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n．创建；基金会→founder n．创建者；创始人 11．politician n．政治家；从政者；政客→politics n．政治→political adj.政治的 12．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地 13．passion n．酷爱；激情→passionate adj.有激情的 14．consequence n．结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.结果；因此；所以 15．professor n．教授→profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.职业的 n．专业人士 二、背热考单词 1．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的，充满生机的 ◆知识拓展 (1)be vital to/for...　对……至关重要 It is vital that...(should) do sth. 　做某事是十分重要的 (2)be of vital importance　至关重要的 写作佳句 No matter what the result is，the friendship between/ among countries is of vital significance，which should be attached importance on. 无论结果如何，国与国之间的友谊都是至关重要的，应该得到重视。 2．commit vt.承诺；保证；做出(错或非法的事)；(某单位、机构等)犯(罪或错等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) ◆知识拓展 (1)commit mistakes/a crime　犯错/犯罪 commit oneself to do sth　承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth　致力于做某事 (2)be committed to (doing) sth　致力于做某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth　保证/承诺(做)某事 写作佳句 ①Committed to doing medical research，he was awarded Medal of the Republic. 他致力于医学研究，被授予“共和国勋章”。 ②I strongly recommend you commit an hour a day to reading English，which can gradually improve your oral English. 我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文之建议信) 3．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 ◆知识拓展 (1)acknowledge It is generally acknowledged that...　……是大家公认的 (2)acknowledgement n.　承认；感谢 写作佳句 It is universally acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. 大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。 4．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 ◆知识拓展 (1)As is apparently shown in the picture above... 正如上面图画所明显展示的那样…… (2)apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 It is apparent (to sb) that...(对某人来说)……是明显的。 写作佳句 (2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)As is apparently shown above the chart，65% of the students enjoy listening to English songs to learn English. 正如上表所明显展示的那样，65%的学生喜欢听英文歌曲来学习英语。 5．insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求 ◆知识拓展 (1)insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 (2)insist that 从句，从句用陈述语气，表示“坚持说……” insist (that) sb/sth (should) do，表示“坚持主张；坚决要求” 写作佳句 (2021·浙江卷，读后续写)My mother insisted that the video should be posted online，so I had to give in to her. 我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。 6．conclusion n．结论；推论；结束 ◆知识拓展 (1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 come to the conclusion that...　得出……的结论 in conclusion　最后；总之 (2)conclude从……推断出…… conclude sth以(做)某事结束某事 写作佳句 ①I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。 ②In conclusion，I like everything in spring，especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine. 总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。 7．circumstance n．[常pl.]条件；环境；状况 ◆知识拓展 in/under...circumstances　在……的情况下 in/under no circumstances　决不；无论如何都不(置句首，主谓部分倒装) if circumstances permit/allow　如果情况允许 写作佳句 Please keep in mind that under no circumstances should we leave any marks on the cultural relics. 请记住，在任何情况下我们都不能在文物上留下任何痕迹。 8．consequence n．结果；后果 ◆知识拓展 as a consequence＝as a result＝consequently　因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of　因为；由于 face/take the consequences　面对/承担结果 写作佳句 I carelessly got the plan ruined，and consequently/in consequence/as a consequence，I had to face the consequences. 我不小心把计划搞砸了，因此我必须承担后果。 三、背单元短语 ①commit oneself to doing 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) ②insist on 坚决要求 ③come to power (开始)掌权；上台 ④take up a position 担任；任职 ⑤sum up 总结；概括 ⑥make contributions to 对……作出贡献 ⑦draw out 抽出，拉长 ⑧draw on 凭借；利用 ⑨wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 ⑩stand on end 竖立起来 ⑪as a consequence 因此；结果 ⑫beyond one's control 无法控制 ⑬out of a passion for 由于酷爱…… ⑭due to 由于 ⑮by chance 偶然 ⑯in particular 尤其；特别 ⑰a committed and patient scientist一位忠诚和耐心的科学家 ⑱make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就 ⑲be recorded as a miracle被记载为奇迹 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：upon/on sth/doing sth 教材：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 2．句型：it作形式主语 教材：It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 3．句型：It is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 教材：On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。 4．句型：While doing... 教材：While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的渴求，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 5．读后续写之人物描写 教材：He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 五、背续写素材——情感细节描写之“愤怒” (声音和肢体动作) 【词汇积累】 声音/牙齿/ 嘴唇 ①shout in anger/furiously怒吼； ②voice shake/tremble声音颤抖； ③in an angry voice用愤怒的声音； ④mouth/lips tremble嘴/嘴唇颤抖；⑤teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿 手 ①shake one's fist at sb朝某人挥舞拳头； ②slam/pound sth with fists用拳头猛捶……； ③one's hands/fingers tremble with rage/anger手/手指因愤怒而颤抖； ④slam the door furiously/angrily behind愤然摔门而去 腿/脚 ①storm in/out/off怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉； ②spring up in anger气得跳起来； ③stamp one's feet in anger气得跺脚 全身 ①anger pour/rush through sb怒不可遏； ②burn/boil with anger/rage怒火中烧 【范文背诵】 Never had my father been so angry in all his life with me. With unstoppable rage in his eyes，he was like an angry lion. His teeth locked together in anger and were almost shaking，but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual. He just glared at me silently. His staring eyes really frightened me. I swallowed nervously，licked my lips and looked away. After a few moments of silence，he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out，slamming the door furiously behind him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$