必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES [对应学生用书P419] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．chips covered in cheese裹着奶酪的土豆条 2．the result of political and ethnic conflicts 政治与种族冲突的结果 3．the right man for that mission那项使命的最合适人选 4．graffiti art涂鸦艺术 5．comic art漫画艺术 6．illegal immigrants 非法移民 7．collect blue and white china 收集青花瓷器 8．go across the Atlantic 穿越大西洋 9．a faded pair of blue jeans 一条退了色的蓝色牛仔裤 10．a pair of black leather boots 一双黑皮靴 11．fried mushrooms 油炸蘑菇 12．a kind of accessory equipment一种配件设备 13．go to the souvenir shops去纪念品商店 14．Chinese herbal medicine 中药；中草药 核心单词 1．definitely adv.　肯定；确实 2．downtown adv.　在市中心；往市中心 3．mission n.　传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4．district n.　地区；区域 5．afterwards adv.　以后；后来 6．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 　寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 7．journal n.　日志；日记；报纸；刊物 8．claim vt.& n.　夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 9．series n.　一系列；连续；接连 10．escape vi.& vt.　逃走；逃脱；避开 n.　逃跑；逃脱；解脱 11．super adv.　特别；格外 adj.　顶好的；超级的 12．percentage n.　百分率；百分比 13．climate n.　气候 14．mild adj.　温和的；和善的；轻微的 15．material n.　材料；布料；素材 adj.　物质的；实际的 16．clothing n.　衣服；服装 17．item n.　项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 18．neat adj.　极好的；整洁的；整齐的 拓展单词 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 5．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益 6．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民 7．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的 8．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的 9．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance n．财政，金融 10．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌 11．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 12．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开；展开 13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏 14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者 15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造 16．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的→suitably adv.合适地 17．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．容器 二、背热考单词 1．admit vi.& vt.( admitted; admitted; admitting)承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) ◆知识拓展 (1)be admitted as...　　作为……被接受 be admitted into/to　被录取；被接收 (2)admit sb/sth as/to be ...　承认某人/某事是…… admit doing/having done ...　承认做了…… (3)admission n.　准许进入；入场费 写作佳句 ①Learning that you have been admitted into/to a key university，I am writing to congratulate you. 得知你已被一所重点大学录取，我写信向你表示祝贺。 ②With his eyes in tears，he admitted cheating/having cheated in the final examination. 他眼里含着泪水，承认他在期末考试中作弊。 2．occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring) 发生；出现 ◆知识拓展 　 某人突然想到…… (2)表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型： It strikes/struck sb that... It hits/hit sb that... 写作佳句 ①A bright idea suddenly occurred to the twins that they could make breakfast for their mother to celebrate Mother's Day. 双胞胎突然想到了一个好主意，他们可以为妈妈做早餐来庆祝母亲节。 ②It occurred to/hit/struck her that she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café. 她突然想起她和老同学在咖啡馆有个约会。 3．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought，seeking) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 ◆知识拓展 (1)seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek advice from...　向……征求建议 (2)seek after/for　追求，寻求 seek out　挑选出；找出 seek to do sth　试图做某事 写作佳句 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)The twins sought to make a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，but failed. Therefore，it occurred to them to seek advice from their beloved father. 这对双胞胎试图做一顿美味的母亲节早餐，但是失败了。因此，他们突然想起向他们亲爱的爸爸寻求意见。 4．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 ◆知识拓展 (1)escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事 escape from　从……逃脱；逃避 escape sb's attention　逃过某人的注意 (2)a narrow escape　九死一生；死里逃生 写作佳句 ①The girl looks quite familiar，but her name escapes me. 这个女孩看起来很眼熟，但是我想不起她的名字了。 ②Tears escaped from his eyes and rolled down his cheeks. 泪水从他的眼睛里流出，顺着脸颊流下。(读后续写之细节描写) 5．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) ◆知识拓展 (1)settle in/into　安顿下来；适应 settle down　(使)安定；安居 settle down to (doing) sth　着手认真(做)某事 (2)settler n.　移居者；殖民者 settlement n.　解决， 协议 写作佳句 ①In my view，the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts. 在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。 ②The humming bird slowly settled on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if expressing her appreciation for saving her life. 蜂鸟慢慢落在我右肩上，轻轻吻了我一下，好像是在感谢对她的救命之恩。 6．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装 ◆知识拓展 (1)suit sb (fine/perfectly) (非常)适合某人 suit...to...使……适合…… suit one's needs 适合某人的需要 (2)be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 写作佳句 ①To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you. 对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。 ②I do believe I am suitable to do this voluntary job，because I have a good knowledge of English . 因为我精通英语，我确信我适合做这项志愿者工作。 7．contain vt.包含；含有； 容纳 ◆知识拓展 contain oneself　克制自己 contain one's excitement/anger　抑制自己的激动/愤怒 写作佳句 As scheduled，all of you will visit the museum，which contains the splendid history of our school. 按计划，各位将参观展示我校辉煌历史的博物馆。 三、背单元短语 ①bring about 导致；引起 ②head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 ③seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 ④earn a/one's living 谋生 ⑤suit sb's taste 适合某人的口味 ⑥open up 开创，开办 ⑦a series of 一系列或一连串(事件) ⑧apart from 除了……外(还)；此外 ⑨to name but a few 仅举几例 ⑩(at) first hand 第一手，亲自 ⑪varieties of 各种各样的 ⑫be home to 是……栖息地/产地/家园 ⑬at least 至少 ⑭a range of 一系列 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：what引导的感叹句 教材：And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。 2．句型：what引导主语从句 教材：But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。 3．句型：how引导的宾语从句 教材：The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. 这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。 4．句型：独立主格结构 教材：There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge. 这里有众多美丽的古建筑，不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。 5．句型：there be句型；with复合结构 教材：There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste，with traditional dishes from all over China. 这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。 6．句型：不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 教材：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 五、背续写素材——情感细节描写之“惊讶”(神态) 【词汇积累】 形容词/ 副词 astonished，amazed，surprised，shocked，astonishing，amazing，surprising，shocking，surprisingly，amazingly，open­mouthed 名词/ 动词 shock，astonishment，surprise，amazement，amaze，astonish 脸上闪 过惊讶 ①a look of surprise spread over/flashed across one's face脸上出现惊讶的表情； ②have a look of surprise on one's face某人脸上的表情很惊讶 目瞪 口呆 ①eyes widened in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛； ②stare/look at sb with wide eyes/stare wide­eyed at sb目瞪口呆地看着某人； ③gape at张口结舌地看；目瞪口呆地凝视； ④one's jaw dropped张口结舌； ⑤one's mouth dropped/hung open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴 【范文背诵】 I pulled out my lunch container from my bag.I expected them to turn away. A look of surprise flashed across my face when Mary grabbed a small piece of tofu and ate it. Her eyes widened in astonishment. With her surprised cry of “This is delicious，”several forks and spoons reached for the tofu instantly. I gaped at them/stared at them with wide eyes as they were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. While I didn't get to eat any of my mom's fried tofu，I was full of pride and gratitude. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$