必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

UNIT 5　MUSIC [对应学生用书P407] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．a virtual choir一个虚拟合唱团 2．one of Beethoven's finest compositions 贝多芬最优美的音乐作品之一 3．need a studio需要一间录音棚 4．make a good conductor 成为优秀的指挥 5．become a worldwide phenomenon成了一种全球性的现象 6．a famous rap artist 一位著名的说唱艺术家 7．have no previous experience没有先前的工作经验 8．a romantic candle light dinner 浪漫的烛光晚餐 9．a photo album相册 10．lean back in the chair.仰靠在椅背上 11．draw up a plan or outline for the essay 为文章草拟个计划或提纲 核心单词 1．classical adj.　古典的；经典的 2．soul n.　灵魂；心灵 3．opportunity n.　机会；时机 4．onto prep.　(朝)向 5．ordinary adj.　普通的；平凡的 6．award vt.　授予 n.　奖品 7．stage n.　(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 8．altogether adv.　(用以强调)全部；总共 9．thus adv.　如此；因此 10．band n.　乐队；带子 11．nowadays adv.　现在；目前 12．impact n.　巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 13．aim n.　目的；目标 vi.& vt.　力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.　目的是；旨在 14．disease n.　(疾)病 15．ache vi.& n.　疼痛 16．moreover adv.　而且；此外 17．being n.　身心；存在；生物 18．somehow adv.　以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地 拓展单词 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．作曲，谱写→composer n．作曲者；作曲家 3．perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员 4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的 5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据 6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→originally adv.最初；原来→origin n．起源 7．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地 8．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力 9．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的 10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的 11．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 12．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备 13．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的 14．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家 15．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj.假设；假定 16．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加 17．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．乐趣；款待 18．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的 19．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化 20．reaction n．反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应 二、背热考单词 1．perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行 ◆知识拓展 (1)perform a(n)...role in... 在……中起……作用 perform one' s duty/promise 　履行职责/承诺 perform well/poorly/badly 　表现或运转得好/差 (2)performance n.　表演；演技；表现 put on/give a performance　表演 写作佳句 ①I will perform the role of Snow White in the English play，so I am writing to ask you for some advice. 我将在英语剧中扮演白雪公主，因此我写信向你征求一些建议。(应用文之求助信) ②Hearing that I won an award for my good performance，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes. 当听说我由于表现良好而获奖的时候，我是如此的激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之心理描写) 2．award vt.授予 n．奖品 ◆知识拓展 (1)award sb sth＝award sth to sb 　授予某人某物 be awarded for...　因……而获奖 (2)win/receive/get/gain an award for...　因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 写作佳句 ①The gold medal was awarded to Han Song，who was the first to reach the finish line. 金牌被授予了韩松，他是第一个到达终点线的人。 ②The boy won an award for his saving the woman's life and felt very proud. 因挽救那位女士的生命，男孩得到了授予的奖品，他感到很自豪。 3．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 ◆知识拓展 (1)to one's relief　令某人感到欣慰的是 in/with relief　如释重负；松了口气 breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 　松了一口气 (2)relieved adj.　轻松的；解脱的 写作佳句 ①Staring at each other，they felt a wave of relief flooded over them. 他们凝视彼此，心生宽慰。(读后续写之情感描写) ②Having finished the task，I lay down and fell asleep in relief. 完成任务后，我躺下，如释重负地睡着了。 4．absorbed adj.被……吸引住的；专心致志的 ◆知识拓展 (1)(be) absorbed in...　全神贯注于…… (2)absorb vt.　吸收；吸引；理解；掌握 absorb one's attention　吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in...　专心于；全神贯注于 写作佳句 Later，I was absorbed in reading Helen Keller's story，which helped me get through the tough time finally. 后来，我专心读海伦·凯勒的故事，这个故事最终帮我度过了那段艰难的时光。 5．aim n．目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在 ◆知识拓展 (1)achieve/realize one's aim 实现某人的目标 take aim at...　向……瞄准 with the aim of...　以……为目标；意在…… (2)aim to do sth　意欲/旨在做某事 be aimed at doing sth　目的是/旨在做某事 写作佳句 A cross­country race was held by our school aimed at/with the aim of building up students strength. 为使学生们强身健体，我校举行了一场越野赛跑。(应用文之报道) 6．assume vt.以为；假设 ◆知识拓展 (1)assume sb/sth to be　 假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that...　据认为…… (2)assumption n.　假设；推断 make an assumption (about...) 　(对……)作出假设 (3)assuming (that)...　假设/假定…… 写作佳句 ①It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. 人们认为全球变暖和气候变化在将来会导致更多的灾难。 ②Assuming that you are chosen to be a volunteer ，what will you do? 假设你被选为志愿者，你会做什么？ 7．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 ◆知识拓展 (1)with satisfaction　满足地；满意地 to one's satisfaction　使某人满意的是 (2)satisfy vt.　使满足；使满意 (3)satisfied adj.　感到满意的 be satisfied with　对……满意 satisfying adj.　令人满意的 写作佳句 To satisfy my needs，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card，my father nodded with satisfaction，a smile spreading across his face. 为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。(读后续写之心理描写) 三、背单元短语 ①fall in love with爱上 ②get through (设法)处理；完成 ③set sth up安装好设备或机器 ④try out 参加……的选拔(或试演) ⑤have a(n)...impact on 对……有影响 ⑥pay off 付清；成功 ⑦enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 ⑧add...to...把……加到……里 ⑨in addition to除……以外还 ⑩from then on从那时起 ⑪for the first time第一次 ⑫on one's own独自地 ⑬be thought of as被看作 ⑭be capable of有……的能力 ⑮on stage在舞台上 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：It's an honour to do sth 教材：It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 2．句型：the way作先行词的定语从句 教材：During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 3．句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 教材：Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. 两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。 4．句型：It has proved to be... 教材：It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。 5．句型：as 引导定语从句 教材：As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。” 6．修辞：暗喻 教材：Music is the medicine of the mind. 音乐是心灵的良药。 五、背续写素材——情感细节描写之“悲伤”和“沮丧” 【词汇积累】 形容词/副词 sorrowful，upset，frustrated，miserable，depressed，heart­broken，sadly，painfully 名词/动词 sorrow，sadness，grief，depression; weep; water 脸/眼睛 ①sadness clouded one's face一脸悲伤； ②cry one's eyes out痛哭； ③be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤 心/情绪 ①with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 心情沉重/难过/心碎； ②be down/low in spirits情绪低落 声音 ①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说； ②sadness filled one's voice声音里满是悲伤 哭 ①sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面啜泣； ②cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝； ③break down忍不住哭起来； ④fight back tears抑制住泪水； ⑤in tears流着泪 【范文背诵】 Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the classroom. She dropped/hung her head in sadness，great sorrow/sadness filling her eyes. An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away. Soon，her eyes began to water. Definitely，she would fail the math exam! Disappointment and sadness came in waves，and tears streamed down her cheeks. She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$