必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS [对应学生用书P380] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．be good at playing soccer擅长踢足球 2．pack into the stadium to watch the final 涌入体育场观看决赛 3．be involved in boxing参加拳击运动 4．compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛 5．build a new gym 建了一个新体育馆 6．the legends of ancient Greece古希腊的传说 7．give a graceful bow to the audience优雅地向观众鞠了一躬 8．be caused by human error是人为错误造成的 9．on the badminton court 在羽毛球场 10．a gymnastics competition 体操比赛 核心单词 1．event n.　比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2．track n.　跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vi.&vt.　追踪；跟踪 3．gym n.　健身房；体育馆 4．sweat vt.　使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.　出汗；流汗 n.　汗水；出汗 5．athlete n.　运动员；运动健儿 6．master n.　高手；主人 vt.　精通；掌握 7．medal n.　奖章；勋章 8．captain n.　(运动队)队长；船长；机长 9．apart adv.　分离；分开；成碎片 10．pretend vi.&vt.　假装；装扮 11．million num.　一百万 12．cheat vi.　作弊；舞弊 vt.　欺骗；蒙骗 n.　欺骗手段；骗子 13．audience n.　观众；听众 14．positive adj.　积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 15．slim adj.　苗条的；单薄的 16．diet n.　规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.　节食 17．rather adv.　相当；有点儿 18．jog vi.　慢跑 n.　慢跑 拓展单词 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.&vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决定→determined adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的 二、背热考单词 1．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 ◆知识拓展 (1)be honoured for...　因……而受到尊敬 be honoured to do sth　做某事感到荣幸 (2)It is one's honour to do sth　做某事是某人的荣幸 in honour of sb　为了纪念某人 写作佳句 ①I'm honoured to stand here to give a speech on how to better understand traditional Chinese culture. 我很荣幸站在这里做一个关于如何更好地理解中国传统文化的演讲。(应用文之演讲稿) ②My mother has been honoured with the best teacher for her excellent work. 我的妈妈因为工作出色荣获优秀教师的称号。 2．determination n．决心；决定 ◆知识拓展 (1)with determination　坚决地 (2)determine on/upon (doing) sth　决定(做)某事 determine to do sth　决定做某事(表示动作) be determined by　由……决定 (3)be determined to do sth　决心做某事(表示状态) 写作佳句 ①Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination. 运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。(应用文之投稿) ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's. 他的教练听到了大卫的话，用那种比任何人都坚定的眼神看了我一眼。 3．injure vt.使受伤；损害 ◆知识拓展 (1)be/get injured　受伤 injure one's pride　伤害某人的自尊 (2)the injured　伤员 写作佳句 Though injured in the leg，he was determined to finish the marathon. 尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。 4．compete vi.竞争；对抗 ◆知识拓展 (1)compete in...　参加……(比赛/竞争) compete for...　为……而竞争 compete with/against sb　与某人竞争 (2)competition n.　比赛 competitive adj.　有竞争力的 competitor n.　竞争者； 对手 写作佳句 ①We will compete with other volleyball teams for the championship.我们将与其他排球队争夺冠军。 ②An English speech competition will be held in our school on June，1st，whose topic is “Splendid Chinese Culture”．我校将于六月一日举行英语演讲比赛，主题是“灿烂的中国文化”。 (应用文之通知) 5．pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮 ◆知识拓展 pretend to do sth　假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth　假装正在做某事 pretend (to sb) that...　(对某人)假装…… 写作佳句 Despite a feeling of desperation，he pretended to his family that everything was going well. 尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。 6．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 ◆知识拓展 (1)under stress　在压力下；承受压力 (2)stress the importance of...　强调……的重要性 It is stressed that...　着重指出…… 写作佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This talk show aims to help students release stress through relaxing talks. 这个谈话节目旨在帮助学生通过轻松的谈话来释放压力。 三、背单元短语 ①come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 ②work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 ③make it 获得成功；准时到达 ④fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 ⑤lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 ⑥give up 放弃；投降 ⑦make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 ⑧pretend to do sth 假装做某事 ⑨make a difference有作用或影响 ⑩cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 ⑪compare...with/to...与……比较 ⑫set an example to/for 为……树立榜样 ⑬even if/though即使；虽然 ⑭rather than 而不是 ⑮now and then有时；偶尔 ⑯because of 由于 ⑰be up to sb 取决于某人 ⑱be positive about 对……积极 四、背单元佳句 1．句型：even if 引导让步状语从句 教材：A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助，足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。 2．句型：the secret to...is...；动词­ing作表语 教材：Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 3．句型：sb/sth seems/seemed＋不定式 教材：In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 4．句型：by doing作状语 教材：By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。 5．读后续写之人物描写 教材：They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. 他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，并且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。 五、背续写素材——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(一) 【词汇积累】 形容词 (短语) afraid，alarmed，scared，scary，frightened，frightening，fearful，panicked，terrified，terrifying ①be scared out of one's wits吓得魂不附体； ②be seized with panic惊慌失措； ③be numb with fear吓呆 动/名词 fear，scare，fright，frighten，terror，panic，tremble/shake，sweat 头发；脸 ①(make) one's hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然； ②(face) turn white/pale (脸)变得苍白； ③be dead with fright吓得面无人色 眼睛； 嘴巴 ①(eyes) be full of horror (眼里)满是恐惧； ②let out a scream of terror发出恐怖的尖叫 心 ①heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear心吓得怦怦跳； ②one's heart in one's mouth心提到嗓子眼； ③one's heart be stuck in one's throat心卡在嗓子眼； ④blood freeze血液凝固 【范文背诵】 You could hardly imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear. A burst of horror held me entirely in its power，and I turned pale. I turned to my wife，my eyes were full of terror. A look of terror/fear flashed across her face. At the sight of the polar bear's bloody mouth，she was dead with fright. Waves of fear welled up in/swept over/seized/flooded over us. Our hearts thumped/pounded violently with fear. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$