内容正文:
必修第一册
WELCOME UNIT
[对应学生用书P369]
一、背熟单词
阅读词汇
1.a female/male colleague一位女/男同事
2.regardless of age,religion or nationality不论其年龄、宗教信仰及国籍
3.arrange a formal dinner安排了一场正式的晚宴
4.be senior to me 比我年长(资深)
5.a very smart guy一个很聪明的家伙
6.feel awkward感到尴尬
7.flash through my mind 闪过我的脑海
8.talk about learning strategies讨论学习策略
9.have a sweet and lively personality有着可爱活泼的性格
10.learning style 学习风格
核心单词
1.exchange n. 交换;交流
vt. 交换;交流;交易;兑换
2.lecture n. 讲座;讲课;教训
vi. (开)讲座;讲课
vt. 训斥
3.campus n. 校园;校区
4.outgoing adj. 爱交际的;外向的
5.experiment n. 实验;试验
6.forward adv. 向前;前进
adj. 向前的;前进的
7.goal n. 目标;球门;射门
8.improve vi.&vt. 改进;改善
9.partner n. 同伴;配偶;合伙人
10.company n. 公司;商行;陪伴
拓展单词
1.register vt.&vi.登记;注册→registration n.登记;注册;挂号
2.nation n.国家;民族;国民→national adj.国家的→nationality n.国籍;民族
3.design n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划→ designer n.设计者
4.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地→ anxiety n.焦虑
5.annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰→ annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的→ annoying adj.令人恼怒的→ annoyance n.恼怒
6.frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕;使惊恐→frightening adj.令人害怕的
7.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人→(反) junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年
8.impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→impression n.印象;感想→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
9.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentration n.集中;专心
10.explore vt.& vi.探索;勘探→explorer n.探索者;勘探者→exploration n.探索;勘探
11.confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidence n.信心;信任
12. organise vt.组织; 筹备; 安排; 组建 vi.组建;成立→organiser n.组织者→organisation n.组织; 团体; 机构→organised adj.有组织的
13.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心
14.revise vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习→revision n.复习
二、背热考单词
1.exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
◆知识拓展
(1)in exchange (for ...) 作为(对……的)交换
an exchange of... ……的交流
(2)exchange A for B 以A换取B;用A兑换B
exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物
写作佳句
The man at the table looked up,smiled and exchanged glances with me.
桌边的那个人抬起头来,微笑着和我交换了一下眼色。(读后续写之神态描写)
2.design n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划
◆知识拓展
(1)be designed for... 为……而设计
be designed to do... 为做……而设计;目的是……
(2)by design 故意地;有意为之
写作佳句
In my view,the course designed for beginners will be a great success.
在我看来,为初学者设计的课程将是一个巨大的成功。
3.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的
◆知识拓展
(1)be anxious about/for ... 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
(2)with anxiety (=anxiously) 焦虑地
anxiety for sth 对……的渴望
写作佳句
He was waiting for the results anxiously/with anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
他焦急地等待着结果,如坐针毡。(读后续写之心理描写)
4.annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰
◆知识拓展
(1)What annoys/annoyed sb most is/was that...
最让人生气的是……
(2)annoyed adj. 生气的;恼怒的
be annoyed with sb 对某人感到生气
be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气
(3)annoying adj. 使人不高兴的
(4)annoyance n. 烦恼;烦人的事物
写作佳句
①(2021·全国乙卷)What annoys many parents most is that staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to their children's eyes.最让许多家长烦恼的是长时间盯着屏幕对孩子的眼睛有害。
②It is very annoying to see so much rubbish thrown around in the tourist attraction.在旅游景点看到这么多垃圾扔得到处都是,真令人恼火。
5.frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的
◆知识拓展
(1)be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事
be frightened to death 吓死
(2)frighten v. (使)惊吓;(使)惊恐
(3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的;可怕的
写作佳句
Seeing the frightening wolf following his bicycle,the frightened boy was nearly frightened to death.
看见那只吓人的狼跟着他的自行车,那个受惊的男孩几乎要吓死了。(读后续写之心理描写)
6.impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目
◆知识拓展
(1)impress sb with/by sth 用某物给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb 使某人意识到……
(2)be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻
be impressed on one's mind 被印在某人脑海里
(3)make/leave a(n)...impression on... 给……留下……的印象
写作佳句
So fantastic are the paintings that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
这些画作极好,画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了深刻的印象。
7.confident adj.自信的;有把握的
◆知识拓展
(1)be confident about... 对……有信心/有把握
be confident of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有把握
(2)have/lose confidence in sb 对某人有/失去信心
with confidence 自信地
写作佳句
I feel much more confident of our winning in the coming football game.
我相信,我们会在即将到来的足球赛中取胜。(应用文之告知信)
8.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的
◆知识拓展
(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth 好奇做某事
(2)curiosity n. 好奇; 好奇心
with curiosity 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
(3)curiously adv. 好奇地
写作佳句
①Jane turned toward the boys,wideeyed,curious to see what was going on.
简转向孩子们,睁大了眼睛,好奇地想看看发生了什么事。(读后续写之情感描写)
②What's more,the competition will serve as a platform to explore your curiosity.
另外,这场竞赛将充当一个平台,以发掘你的好奇心。
三、背单元短语
①look forward to盼望;期待
②concentrate on集中精力于
③leave alone不打扰;不惊动
④make an impression留下好印象
⑤come out出来;出版
⑥come true实现
⑦go down落下;下沉;下降
⑧take notes记笔记
⑨at the same time与此同时
⑩at last终于
⑪on campus在校园里
四、背单元佳句
1.句型: find+宾语+宾补
教材:I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
2.句型:状语从句的省略
教材:I take notes while listening and reading.
我边听边读边做笔记。
3.句型:there be+n./pron.+to do sth
教材:I miss my friends from junior high school,but I believe I will make new friends here,and there's a lot to explore at senior high.
我想念我初中的朋友们,但我相信我会在这里结交到新朋友,而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。
4.读后续写之心理描写
教材:I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我想明天将是美好的一天!
五、背续写素材——表达人物的“喜乐”(一)
【词汇积累】
形容词
pleased,joyful,glad,happy,delighted,cheerful,overjoyed
副词
happily,gladly,cheerfully,joyfully,merrily
名词
pleasure,delight,enjoyment,joy,happiness
动词
dance,beam
神态
(eyes,
face,
tears)
①sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with joy/delight/happiness闪烁着喜悦的光芒;②glow with happiness洋溢着幸福;③light up喜形于色;④tears of happiness/joy高兴的泪水
心情
(heart)
①be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜;②thump/pound with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳;③well up in one's heart涌上心头
手舞
clap one's hands in delight高兴地拍手
足蹈
dance/jump for/with joy高兴地雀跃/跳起来
【范文背诵】
The moment the mother opened her eyes,the twins yelled happily,“Happy Mother's Day!” At the sight of the breakfast on the table the mother felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart. “Mom,try it,” Jeff suggested. The mother tried to hide her emotion,but the tears of happiness failed her. Her heart filled with joy,she gathered them into her arms and choked,“Thank you!” The father clapped his hands in delight,“Let's share the breakfast together!” The twins let out a joyful scream,their eyes sparkling twinkling/shining with joy.
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