选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P174] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．tutor n.　(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 2．cite vt.　引用；引述 3．edition n.　(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次 4．zone n.　(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域 5．overwhelming adj.　无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 6．setting n.　环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景 7．dramatic adj.　 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的 8．mature adj.　成熟的 9．perspective n.　 (思考问题的)角度；观点 10．angle n.　 角；角度；立场 11．outlook n.　前景；可能性；观点 12．belt n.　腰带；地带 13．initiative n.　倡议；新方案 Ⅱ.写其形 1．complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 2．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出 3．homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁 4．advisor n．顾问 5．firm n．公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的 6．grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧 7．boom vi.&n.迅速发展；繁荣 8．deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝 9．optimistic adj.乐观的 10．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 11．outcome n．结果；效果 12．departure n. 离开；启程；出发 13．budget n．预算 核心单词·练透 1．(2022·浙江卷1月，读后续写)Back in the lab，I recalled (回想起 ) his words and continued the project day and night. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a guest，you are expected to share some of your insights (深刻见解) into the way of learning English well. 3．Considering your excellent English，I sincerely (真诚地) invite you to attend our program to share useful learning strategies with the whole audience. 4．As far as I know，studying English involves (需要；涉及)great patience and determination. 5．I must work as a tutor to cover my daily expenses (费用)，which will cost an arm and a leg. 6．Tom gained (获得) friendship and experience from the local residents，working with them for three years. 拓展单词·用活 1．adapt v．(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编本 2．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 3．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；订婚；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．婚约；约会；约定 4．reason n．理由；原因；道理→reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的 5．behave vt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性 6．surround v．包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物 7．strong adj.强壮的；结实的→strength n．力气；力量；强项→strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 8．competent adj.有能力的；称职的→competence n．能力；胜任；本领 9．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作,10.(2024·烟台模拟)It is within my expectation (expect) that everyone present can participate positively and take notes if necessary. 11．Besides，finishing the hard race will help us obtain self­confidence and motivation (motivate)，which are essential qualities in our future success. 12．All the applicants who want to apply for the job have handed in their letters of application．(apply) 13．What made him depressed also depressed me greatly. Our depression made us in a bad mood.(depress) 14．Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin，so we should decrease the direct exposure to sunlight.(expose) 15．Our headteacher suggests participating in more after­class activities，because more participation is beneficial to our development.(participate) 16．She has the qualifications for teaching English and I think she is qualified for the position.(qualify) 17．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition) (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1．speak up大声点说；明确表态 2．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束 3．get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联 4．side with 支持；站在……的一边 5．as far as I know据我所知 6．as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我来看 7．in summary总的来说；总之 8．participate in参加；参与 9．generally speaking一般来说 10．comfort zone 舒适区；舒适范围 11．culture shock文化冲击 12．cost an arm and a leg 花一大笔钱 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．If you don't approve of what your colleagues are doing，why don't you speak up? 2．If you want to get involved in protecting the environment and wild animals，please join our organization. 3．Going abroad for further study will cost an arm and a leg． 4．I'm grateful to my friend，Johnson. No matter what happens，he always sides with me. 5．In summary，make the decision to go after every dream，big or small，right now. ●会积累　联想拓展 “鼓舞；激励”家族 “性格”荟萃 “总之”一家亲 ①inspire vt.鼓舞；激发 ②inspiration n．鼓舞 ③encourage vt.鼓励；激励 ④encouragement n．鼓励；激励 ⑤motivate vt.激发；激励 ⑥motivation n．激发；激励 ①stubborn固执的 ②easy­going随和的 ③outgoing外向的 ④gentle温和的 ⑤optimistic乐观的 ⑥outspoken坦率的 ①in summary总的来说；总之 ②all in all总而言之 ③in a word总而言之 ④in conclusion总之 ⑤to be brief 总而言之 ⑥to sum up总之 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　It was the first time that ...这是第一次…… It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。 This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast for their mother，so they were excited and nervous. 句型2　疑问词＋不定式 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。 David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about whether to take part in/participate in/engage in the cross­country race or not. 句型3　时间名词作连词 The first time that she had to write an essay，her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas，but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。 3.游泳帮助我保持健康和体形。每次游完泳，我都觉得神清气爽，精力充沛。 Swimming helps me stay healthy and in shape. Every time I finish swimming，I feel refreshed and energetic. [核心单词] [对应学生用书P176] comfort n．舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰(☞comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的☞uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的) (1)be a comfort to sb 　对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort＝comfortably　舒适地 (2)comfort sb with sth　用某物安慰某人 [练透]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Even if he was in trouble, he was still optimistic, which was a great comfort to me. ②Compared to other alternatives，it's comfortable (comfort)and relaxing.(2023·浙江卷1月) ③ 看到我不舒服，爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中安慰我。 (读后续写之动作链描写) Seeing I was uncomfortable，my father rose to his feet，came up to me and gathered me into his arms to comfort me． ④ 让我感到安慰的是，当我在他的床边表达我的担忧时，我的队友告诉我他信任我。(2022·浙江卷1月，读后续写) To my comfort，as I expressed my concern by his bed，my teammate told me that he trusted me. participate vi.参加；参与(☞participant n．参加者；参与者☞participation n．参加；参与) participate in　参加；参与 participate with sb in sth　与某人一起参与某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① For all the participants，the activity is a good opportunity and the participation in the activity will further strengthen your overall competence.(participate) ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) You'll hear these participants' (participate)stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. ③那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。(应用文之通知) Those who want to participate in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21. engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；订婚(☞engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的☞engagement n．订婚；婚约；约会；约定) (1)engage sb to do sth　雇用某人做某事 engage oneself in (doing) sth 　参加(做)某事 (2)be engaged to sb　与某人订婚 be engaged in　忙于；从事于 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①No one can deny the fact that no one can engage children to do (do) any work. ②When he was very young，he was engaged to the daughter of one of his father's friends. ③尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。 a．Although you are engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to engage (yourself) in outdoor activities． b．Although engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to engage (yourself) in outdoor activities．(用过去分词短语作状语改写) involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(☞involved adj.参与的；卷入的☞involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连) (1)involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人/自己参与(做)某事 involve (doing) sth 包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事 (2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At the festival，I got involved (involve) in a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art works exhibition. (2022·浙江卷1月，应用文) ②I participated in the activity where my work involved caring (care) for the elderly. (应用文之告知信) ③得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。(应用文之申请信) Learning that you welcome students from different countries, I'd like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp． [点津]　“参加”荟萃：take part in，join in，compete in，get involved in。 expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) (☞exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露) (1)expose ... to ... 使……接触；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to ... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… expose sth to sb 向某人揭发某事 (2)(be) exposed to ... 暴露于/接触…… [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Seeing us approaching，she smiled joyfully，exposing (expose) nice little teeth. (读后续写之神态描写) ②Variety in diet and toys，travel，and exposure (expose) to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.(2024·九省联考) ③我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。(应用文之申请信) a.I have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age，so I can communicate freely with others in English. b．Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age，I can communicate freely with others in English.(分词作状语) behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌[☞behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性] (1) behave oneself/well 守规矩/举止得体 (2)well­behaved adj.　表现好的 badly­behaved adj.　表现差的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As time went by，Jeremy behaved (behave) better and better and smiles often appeared on his face. ②Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors (behave)，such as kindness，sharing，and cooperation. (2024·九省联考) ③强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。 It is highly recommended that you (should) behave yourself when attending feasts. As a well­behaved guest，you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others. gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加； n．好处；增加 (1)gain experience from从……中获得经验 gain one's respect/trust获得某人的尊重/信任 (2)No pains，no gains.不劳无获。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the local tourism booming，the town has gained (gain) popularity in the past years. ②As the old saying goes: No pains，no gains (gain). ③通过这次活动，我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。 Not only did we gain knowledge of gardening but also we had a better understanding of nature from this activity. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved (involve). 2．The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged (engage)in academic life. 3．Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression (depress) and even crimes. 4. Cooperating (cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles (angle)，thus giving us more insight into our own culture. 5．There is no denying (deny) that we should form healthy living habits such as going to bed early，rising early and taking regular exercise. 6．Only in this way can we live more comfortably (comfort) and feel at home in beautiful surroundings (surround). 7．The stronger the motivation (motivate) for acquiring language skills is，the more quickly a language beginner will learn. 8．To become a qualified (qualify) volunteer，I have made good preparations in advance，trying to know as much as I could about my city，Tianjin. 9．Being exposed (expose) to foreign surroundings strengthens my general competence and my ability to cooperate with others. 10．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations (expect). 固定用法和搭配 Studying abroad in Amman，Jordan，was a life changing experience for me. There were so many challenges and cultural norms I had to adapt 1.to，and I needed to learn how 2.to behave (behave) in new surroundings and cooperate 3.with people from different cultural backgrounds. Fortunately，everyone I met there was understanding and welcoming. I applied through International Studies Abroad (ISA)，and they were incredibly helpful and made the process less 4.depressing (depress) and overwhelming. Studying abroad let me see things from new 5.angles (angle) and learn more about cultures around me. I hope everyone 6.grasps (grasp) the opportunity to pursue further studies abroad and to gain 7.an understanding of different cultures，too. I believe studying abroad can help you 8.strengthen (strength) your abilities in cross­cultural communication and improve your general 9.competence (competent). 熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标卷Ⅰ，阅读D)Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” vt.思考，推理 2．The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt. n．地带 3．Initially，we didn't fully grasp the importance of what had happened. vt.理解 4．I told him about the many activities in which I was involved. And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. n．好处 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P179] 句型：It was the first time (that) ...这是第一次…… (1)“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” (2)“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” (3)It is/was (about/high) time that...did sth/should do sth意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。 教材原句：It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This is the first time that I have written (write) an application and a personal resume, so I don't know if there is something to pay attention to. ②It's high time we took/should take (take)immediate measures to protect the oceans from being polluted. (2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) ③我揽着大卫的肩膀，轻声说道：“这是你第一次放弃小组活动。因此，在你做最终决定前要三思。”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) I held David by the shoulder，whispering，“ This/It is the first time that you have given up the group activity. So think twice before you make a final decision.” 句型：疑问词＋不定式 (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 (2)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 (3)whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。 教材原句：I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With their interest greatly sparked，I began to teach them how to make (make) Chinese tea. ②我还没有下定决心是否要接受这份工作。 I can't make up my mind whether to accept the job offer. ③在下一期节目中，我们将讨论如何提高英语口语。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) In our next program，we're going to talk about how to improve spoken English． 完成句子 1．工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么辛苦。 When working，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 2．通过这次志愿活动， 我不仅开阔了视野， 而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。 From this voluntary activity，not only did I broaden my horizons but also I gained valuable experience． 3．既然你毕业于重点大学，你就有资格申请这个职位了。 Now that you graduated from a key university，you can have the qualification to apply for the position． 4．上周六是我们在高中阶段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿劳动。(It was the first time that...) It was the first time that we had done voluntary work in a nearby nursing home in Senior High school last Saturday. 5．不可否认，通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。 One cannot deny the fact that through this activity，we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us． 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 I'm studying in a university for my bachelor's degree and 1.it is the first time that I have left my parents (这是我第一次离开父母). I 2.found myself confused and depressed (发现自己既困惑又沮丧) in the first few weeks. I also 3.suffered from homesickness (想家)，recalling all sorts of things back home. Later，I 4.gradually adapted to the new surroundings (逐渐适应了新的环境) as an international student. Besides，I made friends and became increasingly confident day by day. Moreover，5.engaged in my study and getting involved in social activities (忙于学习和参与社会活动)，I started to feel at home in the new environment. With everything changing for the better，I 6.have become more motivated and a lot more ambitious (变得更有动力，更有抱负). [对应学生用书P180] 　应用文写作运用 回复信——文化交流 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成/翻译句子 1．参加这个项目将使你接触中国文化。(动名词短语作主语) Participating/Engaging in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture． 2．你将获得新的友谊。与许多西方国家相比，在中国生活、饮食和旅游费用比较低。 You will gain new friendships. Compared with many Western countries，it's less expensive to live，eat and travel in China． 3．不可否认的事实是，你可能会遇到诸如想家，适应新的环境和学习一门新的语言等困难。 One cannot deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties such as suffering from homesickness，adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language. 4．通过你的努力和他人的帮助，我相信一切会变得更好，最终你会觉得舒适自在。 With your efforts and others' help，I'm certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home. 5．总之，抓住这个机会参与这个项目。 In summary，grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 Dear David， That's really good news! Yours， Li Lua 【参考范文】 Dear David， That's really good news! As far as I am concerned，participating/engaging in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture. Furthermore，you will gain new friendships. Last but not least，compared with many Western countries，it's less expensive to live，eat and travel in China. One cannot deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties，such as suffering from homesickness，adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language. However，with your efforts and others' help，I'm certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home. In summary，grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme. Yours， Li Lua 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰 overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 overwhelm vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒 ②depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 ③optimistic adj.乐观的 ④sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地 ⑤feel at home舒服自在；不拘束 动作 描写 ①grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧 ②gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 ③participate vi.参加；参与 ④motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 ⑤expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) ⑥strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 ⑦side with支持；站在……的一边 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings，I 1.was overwhelmed by a sense of overwhelming loneliness (被一种无法抗拒的孤独感淹没). 2.So depressed was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness (我是如此沮丧，以至于我感觉好像自己被扔进了黑暗的世界). I had a worried frown on my face every day. Luckily，the warm­hearted classmates 3.sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities (真诚地激励我抓住每个机会参加集体活动)，from which I gained a lot. Gradually 4.not only did I feel at home but also I strengthened my confidence (不仅不拘束了，而且也增强了自信心). 5.With my classmates siding with me and comforting me，I became increasingly optimistic (有我的同学支持我、安慰我，我变得越来越乐观). A smile of happiness appeared on my face. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$