选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P160] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．hybrid n.　杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车 2．tackle vt.　解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 3．crisis n．(pl.crises) 　危机；危急关头 4．yield n.　产量；产出 vt.　出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.　屈服；让步 5．characteristic n.　特征；特点；品质 adj.　典型的；独特的 6．conventional adj.　传统的；习惯的 7．celebrity n.　名望；名誉；名人；名流 8．grain n.　谷物；谷粒；颗粒 9．bomb n.　炸弹 vt.　轰炸；对……投炸弹 10．tunnel n.　地下通道；地道；隧道 11．wheat n.　小麦；小麦籽 12．flavour n.　味道；特点；特色 13．fertiliser n.　肥料 14．pesticide n.　杀虫剂；除害药物 15．bacterium n.　细菌 16．grocery n.　食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货 Ⅱ.写其形 1．shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺 2．digest vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 3．overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜 4．comprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成 5．leisure n．闲暇；休闲；空闲 6．soil n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土 7．urban adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的 8．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 9．mineral n．矿物；矿物质 10．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 11．root n．根；根茎；根部；根源 12．aspect n．方面；层面 13．poverty n．贫穷；贫困 14．boost vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励 15．generate vt.产生；引起 核心单词·练透 1．It is essential (完全必要的)that you have related professional knowledge，or you won't be given a chance to apply for the position. 2．The construction of China Space Station shows our country has attained (获得) great success in space science. 3．In order to expand (增加) my knowledge of Tianjin，such as its history，tradition and food，I spend every spare moment I have in the library. 4．To reduce pollution and produce healthy food，some farmers have turned to organic (有机的) farming. 5．It is estimated (估计) that the stubborn boy can't find an appropriate way to get out of the trap. 6．Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output (产量) in 1973. 拓展单词·用活 1．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；坚信不疑的 2. convention n．惯例；习俗→conventional adj.传统的；习惯的 3. expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansion n．扩大；膨胀 4. real adj.真实的→realise v．实现→reality n．现实；实际情况；事实 5. extend v．使延长；扩大→extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 6. nutrition n．营养；滋养→nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 7. poor adj.贫穷的→poorly adv.糟糕地；不适→poverty n．贫穷；贫困 8．consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consume v．消耗；耗费→consumer n．消费者,9.(2022·浙江卷1月，应用文)The festival was really a feast，entirely (entire) holding me in its power. 10. Devoting all his life to educating his devoted students，the old teacher was admired for his devotion to the education cause. (devote) 11．If you study chemistry，you will witness thrilling chemical reactions in experiments.(chemical) 12．We will discuss the problem in depth to deepen our understanding so that we can understand it deeply．(depth) 13．More and more countries in the world are short of water，because global water shortages are becoming increasingly serious.(short) 14．On the assumption that I am chosen as the chairman，I will definitely assume relevant responsibility.(assume) 15．The food tastes salty because it contains too much salt．(salty) (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1．devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2．be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3．deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4．work the land 田间工作 5．a matter of... 一个……的问题 6．in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流 7．for instance例如；比如 8. nowhere near完全没有，远不及 9．focus on 关注 10．be rich in富于；有丰富的…… 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．Our class is comprised of 30 boys and 25 girls，all of whom demonstrate respect to teachers. 2．For one thing，after­class activities not only help to build up our physical health but help us learn more effectively in turn; for another，we will understand the spirit of teamwork better. 3．Everyone can make contributions to protecting our natural resources. For instance，we can save lots of gases by riding a bike or walking instead of driving. 4．Deep down, it is humans who should take the responsibility for natural disasters. ●会积累　联想拓展 含­th词尾的名词 “­y”后缀常见形容词聚焦 “in＋名词”短语小结 ①depth深度 ②width宽度 ③length长度 ④truth真理 ⑤growth成长 ⑥warmth温暖 ①wealth→wealthy富有的 ②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的 ③taste→tasty美味的 ④sleep→sleepy困的 ⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的 ⑥health→healthy健康的 ①in return作为报答；回报 ②in turn依次；反过来 ③in surprise吃惊地 ④in need缺乏；急需 ⑤in time及时；迟早 ⑥in shock 吃惊 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　 what引导主语从句 However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而，最让他担忧的是农民常常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。 1.给我留下深刻印象的是，每当我遇到困难，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。 What impresses me most is that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties. 句型2　“it is estimated that...”意为“据估计……” Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains.... 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物…… 2.据估计全市人口大约有一百万。 It is estimated that the population of the whole city is about one million. 句型3　given that引导条件状语从句 Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 3.鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍这一节日。(话题写作之传统文化) Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. [核心单词] [对应学生用书P162] devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(☞devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的☞devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱) (1)devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉献给；把……专注于 devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事 (2)be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting (protect) oceans.(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) ②Responsible and devoted (devote) to community work，he is praised by the people around. ③我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。 a．The person I admire most is my English teacher devoted to his teaching．(过去分词作定语) b．The person I admire most is my English teacher who/that devotes himself to his teaching．(定语从句) [点津]　devote...to...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。有类似用法的短语还有：adapt...to...，adjust...to...，apply...to...，attach...to...等。 convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服(☞convinced adj.确信的；坚信不疑的☞convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的) (1)convince sb of sth　 　使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb that...　使某人相信…… convince sb to do sth　说服某人做某事 (2)be convinced (that...)/of...　(某人)坚信…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My teacher convinced me to take (take) up the challenge and decide to participate in the writing competition.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②Convinced (convince) that your advice will contribute to our good performance，I sincerely hope you can do us a favor. ③我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(读后续写之主旨升华) I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. assumption n．假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得(☞assume v．假定；假设；认为) (1)on the assumption that...　假定…… make an assumption　假设 (2)assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为…… (3)assuming (that)...　假设…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We are working on the assumption that everyone has the ability to tackle difficult problems. ②假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更加丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文之演讲稿) Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union，I will organise more colourful after­class activities to enrich our school life. ③人们认为，喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能提高记忆力。 It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but it can also strengthen our memory. alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的(☞alternatively adv.可供选择地) have no alternative/choice but to do sth 　只得做某事 there's no alternative but to do sth 　别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to... 　……的替代品 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others. ②I could come to your house，or alternatively (alternative)，we could meet in the town. ③面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings have no alternative but to cooperate with each other to tackle the ocean crisis.After all，nothing in the world can be an alternative to oceans. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·全国乙卷)However，we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely (entire). 2．Finally，her childhood dream had become a reality (real)，and Catalina knew that nothing was impossible as long as she kept chasing her dreams. 3．Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths (deep) of soil to help keep it rich. 4．The rescue team comprised (comprise) of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to the disaster areas. 5．(2021·全国乙卷)From now on，you're going to have to stay away from salty (salt) food. 6．In other words，we are working on the assumption (assume) that he could help work out the problem of water shortage (short). 7．Tom adjusted to his new school and overcame (overcome) his shyness，thus boosting (boost) his confidence. 8．As the educator puts it，expanding (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 9．It is estimated (estimate) that the project will last four years，generating (generate) a lot of interest since last month. 10．It is essential that he (should) get (get) some reliable information before making inferences. 固定用法和搭配 For years，a farmer called John has been devoted to 1.tackling (tackle) the problem of hunger. One day he came across an article which referred to Yuan Longping and his super hybrid rice. He thought it essential 2.for him to benefit from the practical knowledge circulated by Yuan Longping. Therefore，he had no alternative but 3.to equip (equip) himself with more knowledge of Yuan's farming methods. He took all 4.aspects (aspect) into consideration and developed his farming method suitable for the soil of his fields. With scientific farming methods，he and his family have their output 5.expanded (expand) and have never bought exported grain any longer. 熟词生义 1．For those who hunger for some peace and quiet，sound can now create silence. vi.渴望 2．I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now.vi.屈服；让步 3．Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral.vt.受到……的极大影响 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P164] in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 in one's turn　轮到某人；接着 by turns　轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth　轮流做某事 It is one's turn to do sth.　轮到某人做某事。 It turns/turned out that...　结果是…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some student representatives took turns to deliver (deliver) speeches at the coming­of­age ceremony. ②In the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and in turn，we should give a helping hand to them from now on. ③结果爆米花很快售光，孩子们的努力取得了回报。 It turned out that the children's efforts paid off when the popcorn was sold out quickly. 句型： given that 引导条件状语从句 (1)given that 在句中作连词，表示“考虑到”，相当于considering; given可作介词，表示“考虑到；只要是；假定；已知”。 (2)其他类似用法 assuming (that) 假设；假定 supposing (that) 假如；如果 教材原句：Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 [练透]　完成句子 ①考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊，我们只得自救。 Considering/Given that no one helped us frighten away the polar bear，we had no alternative but to save ourselves. ②鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。 Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture，I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school. 句型：what 引导主语从句 what引导主语从句， what concerned him most是复合句中主句的主语， what在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。 教材原句： However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而，最让他担忧的是农民常常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. ②最重要的是，我们应该有勇气反对浪费食物。 What is most important is that we should have the courage to fight against wasting food. ③最让我伤心的是，他们在比赛期间去打篮球，说我不能打。(读后续写之心理描写) What hurt me most was that they went to play basketball during the games periods，saying I could not play. ④似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他出现了，额头上大汗淋漓。 After what seemed like centuries，I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily. 完成句子/一句多译 1．中国人民正携手共同努力，实现中国梦。 Chinese people are making joint efforts and working hard to turn Chinese Dream into a reality． 2．老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。 What the teacher had said reminded me of the famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” 3．(2021·浙江卷1月，读后续写)我别无选择，只能紧闭着眼睛一动不动地听着刀在南瓜上移动的声音。 I had no alternative/choice but to keep still with my eyes tightly closed，listening to the knife moving on the pumpkin. 4．由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。(应用文之新闻报道) ①The rescue team made up of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to the disaster areas. ②The rescue team comprised of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to the disaster areas. ③The rescue team consisting of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to the disaster areas. 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 In reality，1.what shocks us is that (使我们震惊的是，主语从句) large amounts of food have been wasted in restaurants and canteens. Food waste can not only lead to the environment's being polluted 2.but also generate more severe food shortage (而且引发更为严重的食物短缺). 3.Given the disturbing situation (考虑到这个令人苦恼的情况)，a campaign has been launched in the past months to 4.keep students from wasting food (阻止学生们浪费粮食). 5.It is essential for us students to order less food than waste food (对于我们学生来说，少点食物比浪费食物更重要，主语从句). Now，with students forming the habit of cleaning their plates，we are 6.convinced (convince) that our school canteen will soon be kept free of wasted food. [对应学生用书P166] 　应用文写作运用 祝贺信——祝贺Paul获奖 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成/翻译句子 1．得知你在全国机器人制造比赛中获得第一名，我很高兴，我迫不及待地向你表示衷心的祝贺。 Glad to learn you have won first place in the National Robot­Making Competition，I can't wait to offer my sincere congratulations to you． 2．你的机器人太神奇了，它对农民有很大的帮助。(倒装句) So amazing is your robot that it can be of great help to farmers. 3．假设你的机器人投入使用，农民将无须在收获期解决工人短缺的问题。 Assuming your robot is put into use，farmers will not have to tackle a shortage of workers during the harvest. 4．它可以在不同的天气条件下工作，从而使农民完全摆脱疲劳和担忧。 It can work under different weather conditions，thus keeping farmers entirely free of tiredness and worries． 5．我相信它将提高效率和产量。 I am convinced that it will boost efficiency and yields． 6．你应该获得这个奖。希望你取得更大的进步。 You deserve to attain the prize. Hope you'll make greater progress. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 Dear Paul， Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Paul， Glad to learn you have won first place in the National Robot­Making Competition，I can't wait to offer my sincere congratulations to you. So amazing is your robot that it can be of great help to farmers. Assuming your robot is put into use，farmers will not have to tackle a shortage of workers during the harvest.Better still，it can work under different weather conditions，thus keeping farmers entirely free of tiredness and worries. I am convinced that it will boost efficiency and yields. You deserve to attain the prize. Hope you'll make greater progress. Yours， Li Hua 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 convinced adj.确信的；坚信不疑的 ②intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 ③deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上 动作 描写 ①tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 ②boost vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励 ③yield n．产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；让步 ④overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜 ⑤relieve vt.缓解；缓和；减轻 ⑥devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 1．Seeing my friend overcome with intense grief (看见我朋友悲痛欲绝)，I was so anxious deep down that I felt like an ant on a hot pan. I must do whatever I could to 2.boost his spirits and convince him not to yield to the failure (振奋他的精神，并说服他不要向失败屈服). I offered him some effective measures to relieve his sadness and tackle his problems. Finally，3.he was convinced that only if he devoted himself to/was devoted to his study could he pass the exam (他相信只有致力于学习他才能通过考试). When I saw him come out of the haze，my heart was as sweet as honey. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$