选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（人教版）

[对应学生用书P144] (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词·写对 Ⅰ.知其意 1．buffet vt.　连续猛击；打来打去 n.　自助餐 2．cloth n.　(一块)布；织物；布料 3．valley n.　谷；山谷；溪谷 4．vast adj.　辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 5．cottage n.　小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 6．sour adj.　酸的；有酸味的 7．label vt.　用标签标明；贴标签 n.　标签；标记 8．bush n.　灌木 9．pedal n.　(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.&vi.　骑自行车；踩踏板 10．column n.　(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) Ⅱ.写其形 1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 2．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声 3．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.&vt.伸展；舒展 4．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 5．route n．路线；路途；途径 6．swing vt.&vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 7．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 8．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的 9．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列 核心单词·练透 1．Accompanying (为……伴奏) her daughter on the piano，when she was available，was a good opportunity to display her talent for music. 2．The librarian suffered from headaches and loss of appetite (食欲；胃口)，so he didn't go to the restaurant with us. 3．When I came across him，he was wandering (闲逛) aimlessly in the street. 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文)The theme (主题)of the upcoming interview is about how to learn English well. 5．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，where we enjoyed a splendid (壮丽的) view of the lake. 拓展单词·用活 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的 2．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令 3．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 4．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的 5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 6．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少 7．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱,8.Much to our entertainment，our English teacher always entertains us with his entertaining stories and jokes.(entertain) 9．There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.(amuse) 10．Hence，the rewarding activity will reward us with many benefits.(reward) 11．The film described how a girl adapted to her new life after she was adopted by an American couple. So she was an adopted daughter.(adopt) 12．I was blessed with a happy childhood and it was a blessing for me.(bless) (二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记全记牢 1．on the move在行进中；在移动中 2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．theme park主题公园；主题乐园 5. appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 6. up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 7．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 8．feed on 以……为生 9．be blessed with 享有……的福气；有幸拥有 10．be familiar with 对……熟悉 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1．The poor family live off the land，with the father struggling to make ends meet. 2．The group of wild horses are on the move，so it's difficult for us to take photos of them. 3．The Greens set out early in the morning and arrived at their destination before noon. 4．He walked over to an open trash bin，turned the container upside down, and dumped the contents inside. ●会积累　联想拓展 “展示，展览”大家看 “延伸”词汇知多少 “be＋形容词＋with”短语荟萃 ①display n．&v.展示；陈列 ②show n．&v.展示 ③exhibit v．展览 ④exhibition n．展示；展览会 ⑤on show/exhibition/display在展出，展览中 ①stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展 ②enlarge vt.使扩大 ③broaden vt.使扩大，使变宽 ④extend vt.使扩大，使延伸 ⑤spread vi.展开，伸展 ①be heavy with充满 ②be filled with被……充满 ③be crowded with挤满 ④be blessed with 享有……的福气；有幸拥有 ⑤be strict with 对……严厉 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1　现在分词作结果状语 Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 1.北极熊向我们逼近，把我们吓得一动也不敢动。(读后续写之情感描写) The polar bear approached us，making us freeze，too scared to move an inch. 句型2　 it is hoped that...人们希望…… It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 2.人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。 It is hoped that ordinary people can live a rich and happy life. 句型3　“疑问词­ever”引导让步状语从句 Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 3.无论你选择做什么，我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。 Whatever/No matter what you choose to do, I will spare no effort to support your decision. 句型4　倍数表示法 This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。 4.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys. [核心单词] [对应学生用书P146] ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 (1) ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on...　对……的禁令 (3)“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语： prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sth [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①In fact，I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking (smoke) in parks as well. ②为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江卷6月，应用文) a．To create cleaner surroundings in the self­study room, everyone is banned from littering everywhere．(ban) b．To create cleaner surroundings in the self­study room, everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere．(forbid) accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 accompany sb＝ keep sb company 　陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace 　陪伴/陪同某人到某地 accompany sb at/on sth　用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by...　由……伴奏/伴随 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Accompanying (accompany) her daughter on the piano，when she was available，was a good opportunity to display her talent for music. ②留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。(应用文之建议信) It is wise to set aside some time to accompany your parents or do something rewarding. ③风猛刮着身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。(读后续写之融情于景) The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side accompanied by heavy rain． adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养(☞adopted adj.收养的； 领养的☞adoption n．收养，领养) (1)adopt one's suggestion/advice 　采纳某人的建议 adopt an approach/measures　 采用方法/采取措施 (2)an adopted son/child 　养子/领养的孩子 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① In our daily life，adopting (adopt) a positive attitude is of great importance to us. ② Danny is their adopted (adopt) son，but they treat him as their own. ③采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。(应用文之建议信) Adopt the following scientific learning methods，and you will make great progress. rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的(☞reward vt.报答；奖赏；酬劳n.报酬；资金) (1)an interesting and rewarding experience　一次有趣而有益的经历 (2)reward sb with... for sth 　因为某事而用……酬谢某人 (3)as a reward for　作为……报酬/奖赏 in reward for　为酬谢……；作为奖励 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding (reward). ②His patience was rewarded (reward) when he received the Nobel Prize eventually. ③我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。 a．I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for your generous help．(reward n．) b．I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing to reward you for your generous help．(reward vt.) appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求(☞appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的) (1)appeal to sb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth　为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth　呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for sth　为某事向某人呼吁 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Harry Potter stories are so appealing (appeal) that they encourage children to read more. ②该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。(2022·浙江卷1月，应用文) The festival，aimed at promoting cultural exchanges，appealed to people from different countries． ③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文之倡议书) I am writing to appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school. amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐(☞amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的☞amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的☞amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐) (1)amuse sb/oneself with sth以某事/物逗乐某人/自己 (2)be amused at/by/with sth　以某事为乐 (3)(much) to one's amusement　(非常)令某人高兴的是 in/with amusement　愉快地 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused (amuse)and interested，which is highly appreciated by us. ②Seeing the amusing situation，my mom was amused，joking “Don't use up all your oxygen.”(amuse)(2021·浙江卷1月，读后续写) ③我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了，都大笑起来。(读后续写之笑) Amused by his amusing story，all of us burst into laughter. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely (rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left wanting more next time. 2．(2022·全国乙卷) Overall，the results are quite interesting，indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and entertainment (entertain). 3．Cleaning the polluted river takes money and time but it is rewarding (reward) for future generations. 4．Music is so appealing (appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time，which brings us into a different world. 5．(2023·浙江卷1月) Having finished visiting my friend，I wandered (wander) alone along the path，kicking pebbles. 6．The young player was banned (ban) from taking part in the two following matches for his impolite behaviour. 7．After cycling (cycle) for half an hour，I persuaded him to go to a restaurant where smoking was prohibited (prohibit) for lunch. 8．The librarian was blessed (bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have. 固定用法和搭配 Recently，along with my parents and several 1.journalists (journalist)，I traveled to Shangri­la，a city in Yunan Province，which appeals 2.to huge numbers of tourists. We first went to the Potatso National Park，which 3.stretches (stretch) across vast forests，wetlands，lakes，meadows，and several villages. On top of its 4.incredibly (incredible) amazing scenery，the park is also famous for its rich biological diversity. At Shudu Lake，we saw horses，cows，and yaks enjoying the sunlight and eating grass contentedly. As a nature lover like me，you can imagine how blessed I felt 5.to see (see) the sight. For those who live in cities as we do，nothing is 6.more rewarding (reward) than breathing the fresh air and 7.wandering (wander) under this broad sky in nature. 熟词生义 1．Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander. vi.走神；(思想)开小差 2．Looking back，I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. adj.幸运的 3．The girl has an appetite for reading. n．强烈欲望 [短语和句型] [对应学生用书P148] set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set aside　留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销 set off　出发；引起；使爆炸 set up　建立；准备；安排 set about doing sth　着手做某事 set out to do sth　着手做某事 set down　写下；记下 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We will set off for the nursing home at 8：00 a．m. on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival. ②Setting off fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies. ③The teaching staff and all the students set out to plant (plant) trees with great enthusiasm. ④为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。 Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health. up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 It is up to sb to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。 It is up to you.　 随你的便/由你来决定。 (be)up to sth　(体力或智力上)能胜任某事 up to now/then　 直到现在/那时 [练透]　完成句子 ①我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。(应用文之申请信) I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job． ②多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。(应用文之活动安排) Up to 20 students are to take part in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school. ③生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life just gives us time and space，and it's up to us how to fill it． 句型：It is hoped that... 人们希望…… (1)It is said/thought/believed /reported that... 据说/据报道/人们认为/人们相信…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： ①Sb/Sth＋be＋believed/said/thought/ reported to do sth(hope除外). ②People/Sb＋believe/say/think/report/...＋that... 教材原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 [练透]　完成句子/同义句转换 ①It is hoped that (人们希望)with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon. ②It is reported that (据报道) many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area. ③People believe that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. →It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. →Reading is believed to increase our knowledge and broaden our mind． 句型：现在分词短语作结果状语 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。 (2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中表出乎意料的结果，意为“……不料/结果却……”。 教材原句：Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting (put) them at a higher risk of the disease. ②I jumped into the house with joy，only to find (find) the house empty. (读后续写之情感描写) ③如图所示，一个学生被成堆的作业和无尽的课后训练压得喘不过气来。 (话题写作之校园生活) a．As is seen from the picture，a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after­school training，making him breathless．(分词作状语) b．As is seen from the picture，a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after­school training，which makes him breathless．(定语从句) 句式：倍数表达法 四种常见表示“倍数”的句型： (1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋ adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B； (2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋ adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B； (3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth...) ＋of＋B； (4)A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句，表“A是……的多少倍”。 教材原句：This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①My school has expanded into a big one，which is three times bigger (big) than the previous one. ②Much to his surprise，he invited only ten friends to his party，but twice (two)as many came. ③正在建设的体育馆将会是操场的三倍大。 a．The new stadium being built will be twice bigger than the playground.(than) b．The new stadium being built will be three times as big as the playground.(as) c．The new stadium being built will be three times the size of the playground.(size) 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 1．(2022·浙江卷1月)One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering (wander)on the road，clearly lost. 2．他沉浸在节日的气氛中，开心地参加了各种娱乐活动。(读后续写之情感细节) Bathed in a festival atmosphere，he had great fun taking part in various entertainments． 3．(2021·浙江卷6月，应用文)这个展览将举办一系列活动，其中一些活动将吸引你。 The exhibition will hold a range of activities，some of which will appeal to you． 4．正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。(完全倒装) Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently. 5．最后但是也很重要的是，的确到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。 ①Last but not least，it's high time for us to set about working together to save energy and protect our natural environment． ② Last but not least，it's high time for us to set out to work together to save energy and protect our natural environment． 固定搭配和句式 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Traveling in Beijing during the Spring Festival 1.can be an incredibly relaxing and rewarding experience (绝对是一种非常放松和有益的经历). You can 2.set out for the Forbidden City (出发去故宫)，a must­see attraction in Beijing，3.which appeals to tourists from all over the world (吸引着来自世界各地的游客)with its splendid ancient buildings and unique Chinese culture. Moreover，4.you can appreciate various rare treasures on display (你可以欣赏展出的各种稀世珍宝). Usually，the Forbidden City will be more beautifully decorated during the Spring Festival with colorful lights and delicate lanterns. 5.Wandering (wander) around it，not only can you immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere，but you can also explore the life of the royal family and the way they celebrated the Spring Festival. Apart from that，you'll surely 6.have fun experiencing more entertainments (开心体验更多娱乐活动) in the festival. [对应学生用书P151] 　应用文写作运用 倡议书——创建和谐社会 1．利用本单元所学知识完成/翻译句子 1．我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。 I (make an) appeal to all the students to make contributions to building a harmonious society． 2．以下是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装) Here is what we should do in our daily routine． 3．禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。 We are banned from doing whatever is bad for our motherland. 4．我们应该愉快地帮助处于困境中的人。 We are supposed to help those in need in/with amusement． 5．面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。 In the face of great pressure，I think we should adopt an optimistic attitude． 6．到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。 It's high time for us to set about working/set out to work together to save energy and protect our natural environment． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 【参考范文】 I (make an) appeal to all the students to make contributions to building a harmonious society.Here is what we should do in our daily routine. To begin with，we are banned from doing whatever is bad for our motherland.What's more，we are supposed to help those in need in/with amusement. In the face of great pressure，I think we should adopt an optimistic attitude.Last but not least，it's high time for us to set about working/set out to work together to save energy and protect our natural environment. 　续写能力提升 情感 描写 ①amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦 ②amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 ③amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的 ④amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 动作 描写 ①buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 ②accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 ③adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养 ④stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.&vt.伸展；舒展 ⑤appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 ⑥pedal vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 ⑦wander vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 ⑧bless vt.祝福 ⑨cycle vi.骑自行车 ⑩set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段并背诵该语段。 1．With my parents accompanying me (父母陪着我)，I set out for the beautiful beach stretching out as far as we could see. 2.The sea waves were buffeting the shore (海浪拍打着海岸).The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool on our feet as we leisurely 3.wandered along the beach (沿着海滩闲逛).I made some sandcastles with amusement. Then 4.what appealed to me most were (最吸引我的是) the seashells scattered on the beach. 5.Being in such an appealing place made us feel blessed to be alive (身处如此吸引人的地方，我们感到活着是幸运的). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$